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记录典型问题 分享教学方法
S: 学生 T: 老师
S: 老师, however连接并列句时，是连词还是副词？
T: 是副词，但在语义上起到了连接两简单句的作用，故叫连接副词。
S: 连接副词有哪些？
T: 总结一下并列句的连接词：
常见的连接副词：
1. 然而 however, nevertheless
2.所以 so, therefore, hence, thus,
accordingly, consequently
3. 此外，而且 moreover, besides,
furthermore, also
4. 否则 otherwise
5. 表顺序的 first, lastly, thirdly, then
并列连词：
1. 并列关系：
and, both...and, not only...but also, neither...nor...
2. 选择关系：or, either...or, or else
3.转折关系：but, yet, while
4.因果关系：for, so,
S: 老师，并列句中，时态必须保持一致吗？
T: 关于并列句中时态的选择：
1. 分句谓语动作同一时间发生，时态保持一致；比如：
Mary was a nice girl, but she had one shortcoming.
He stood up ,and went out.
2.分句谓语动作在不同时间发生，要考虑动作先后，注意顺序性，逻辑上要一致；
Yesterday she bought the book, and it is worth reading.
He went out, but the bus had left.
3.前一分句是祈使句，后一分句用一般将来时。
Think it over, and you will find a way.
Be careful, or you will lose it.
S: 老师，关于并列句的省略，省什么？怎么省？
T:省略的目的是避免重复，所以并列句中，若后面分句有词和前面分句的词相同，则可承前省略。比如：
1.Some of them were late, but most of them weren’t (late).省略表语
2. I work in a factory , and my sister (work)on a farm.省略谓语
3.Peter passed the exam but Bill didn’t (pass the exam).省略谓语和宾语
4.One soldier was killed and two others(were) wounded.省略系动词
S: 老师，并列句中，两分句之间的逗号可有可无吗？如上面的例句1和2有逗号，例句3和4无逗号。
T: 并列句中,两分句之间的逗号是可有可无，因为逗号无连接作用，所以必须有连词，但是分号、破折号、冒号有连接句子的作用，即能够替代连词。
比如上面的句子可写为：
1.Some of them were late；most of them weren’t .
2. I work in a factory；my sister on a farm.
3.Peter passed the exam； Bill didn’t.
4.One soldier was killed； two otherswounded.
本节课教与学心得体会：
学习的成果一定要进行整理，定型，即知识点定型学习法则，这一点尤其重要。
本文如果对你有帮助，请点赞收藏《关于并列句 必须清楚四点：连词 省略 时态与标点》，同时在此感谢原作者。
