1、The cat jumped over the fence.
（S + V + O）
2、She is always happy when she sees her friends.
（S + V + Adv、+ O）
3、The sun is shining brightly in the sky.
（S + V + Adv、+ O）
4、My favorite color is blue because it reminds me of the ocean.
（S + V + O + B、complement、+ C.）
5、Yesterday, I went to the park with my friends to have a picnic.
（Adv、of Time + S + V + O + Infinitive phrase）
6、Although it was raining, we decided to go hiking in the mountains.
（Subordinate clause + S + V + Infinitive phrase）
7、Jack and Jill went up the hill to fetch a pail of water.
（Compound subject + V + Infinitive phrase）
8、After finishing my homework, I watched a movie with my family.
（Subordinate clause + S + V + Infinitive phrase + Prep、phrase）
9、The book I am reading is very interesting.
（B、clause + S + V + Adj.）
10、In order to improve my English, I practice every day.
（Prep、phrase + Infinitive phrase + S + V + Adv.）
11、Walking in the rain is refreshing and invigorating.
（Gerund phrase + S + V + Adj.）
12、By studying hard, she was able to pass her exams with flying colors.
（Prep、phrase + Gerund phrase + S + V + O）
