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英语句子的基本结构可以归纳成五种基本句型及其扩大、组合、省略或倒装。掌握这五种基本句型,是掌握各种英语句子结构的基础。英语五种基本句型结构如下:
1、 主+谓 Time flies.
They worked hard.
2、 主+系+表 She looks beautiful.
Leaves turns yellow in autumn.
3、 主+谓+宾 I like football.
Li Fei can speak English.
4、 主+谓+间宾+直宾 Jack gave me a book.
Grandma told me a story.
5、 主+谓+宾+宾补 New methods make the job easy.
They painted the door yellow.
补充说明:4、主+谓+间宾+直宾 结构中,若直接宾语为人称代词:动词 + 代词直接宾语 + 介词 + 间接宾语。如:
Bring it to me, please. (不能说 Bring me it, please.)
常跟双宾语的及物动词有:
(需借助to的)allow, bring, deny, give, grant, hand, leave, lend, offer, owe, pass, pay, permit, promise, read, refuse, sell, send, show, teach, tell, wish, write等。
(需借助for 的) buy, choose, fetch, get, make, order, paint, play(演奏), save, sing, spare等。
一般用to多些,用for的记住常用的三个就行:get, buy, make。
He sent me an English-Chinese Dictionary.
= He sent an English-Chinese Dictionary to me.
She bought John a book. = She bought a book for John.
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