1、Simple sentence: The cat sat on the mat、(简单句：猫坐在垫子上。)
2、Compound sentence: She wanted to go to the party, but she was too tired、(并列句：她想去派对，但太累了。)
3、Complex sentence: After she finished her homework, she went for a run、(复合句：她做完作业后去跑步。)
4、Interrogative sentence: Do you like ice cream? (疑问句：你喜欢冰淇淋吗？)
5、Imperative sentence: Clean your room! (祈使句：把房间打扫干净！)
6、Exclamatory sentence: What a beautiful sunset! (感叹句：多么美丽的日落啊！)
7、Infinitive phrase: To study English is important、(不定式短语：学习英语很重要。)
8、Gerund phrase: Swimming is my favorite sport、(动名词短语：游泳是我最喜欢的运动。)
9、Participial phrase: Running late, she grabbed her keys and rushed out the door、(分词短语：她来不及了，她拿起钥匙冲出门去。)
10、Appositive phrase: My brother, a doctor, is coming to visit、(同位语短语：我的兄弟，一位医生，要来拜访。)
