1、Subject: The subject of a sentence is the person, place, thing, or idea that is doing or being something、For example, "The cat" is the subject in the sentence "The cat is sleeping."
2、Verb: The verb is the action or state of being in the sentence、It expresses what the subject is doing or what is happening to the subject、For example, in the sentence "She runs," "runs" is the verb.
3、Object: The object is the person or thing affected by the action of the verb、In the sentence "He kicked the ball," "the ball" is the object.
4、Adjective: An adjective is a word that describes or modifies a noun or pronoun、It provides more information about the noun or pronoun、For example, in the sentence "The beautiful flowers bloomed," "beautiful" is the adjective.
5、Adverb: An adverb is a word that modifies a verb, adjective, or another adverb、It provides more information about how, when, where, or to what degree something is done、For example, in the sentence "She sings beautifully," "beautifully" is the adverb modifying the verb "sings."