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反义疑问句
一、反义疑问句概念：
反意疑问句是附加在陈述句之后,对陈述句所表示的事实或观点提出疑问的句子.附加疑问实际上是一种简略的一般疑问句.
反意疑问句=陈述句+一般疑问句
两种情况：
（1）肯定陈述句+否定的一般疑问句 “前肯后否”
（2）否定陈述句+肯定的一般疑问句 “前否后肯”
二、反义疑问句类型
1. 陈述句含有助动词、情态动词、be动词的情况:
A. 肯定陈述句（主语+助动词/情态动词/be动词+其他）, 否定一般疑问句（助动词/情态动词/be动词+ not +主语/代词）
·Heis your teacher, isn"t he? （be动词）
·She doesher homework everyday, doesn"t she? （助动词）
·They havea house in town, haven"t they? （情态动词）
·You"d better change your wet skirt, hadn"tyou? （情态动词）
B. 否定陈述句（主语+助动词/情态动词/be动词），肯定一般疑问句（助动词/情态动词/be动词+ not +主语/代词）
Peopleshouldn"t drop litter on the pavements, should they?（情态动词）
Therewasn"t enough time at that moment, was there? （be动词）
He doesn"tdo the work, does he? （助动词）
2. 陈述句含有实义动词的情况：
A. 肯定陈述句（主语+实义动词+其他），否定的一般疑问句（助动词do/does/did + not +主语/代词）
·You found the key in the bedroom,didn"t you?
·Everybodyknows the answer, don"t they?
B. 否定陈述句（主语+do/does/did + not+实义动 +其他 ），肯定的一般疑问句（助动词do/does/did+主语/代词+其他）
·Your mother doesn"t likeapple, does she?
3. 特殊句型的反意疑问句
（1）陈述句含有I +be动词句型，附加疑问句用 are / aren"t+ I回答。
A. 肯定陈述句（I + be动词+其他），否定的一般疑问句（ aren"t + I ）
·I am right, aren"t I?
B. 否定陈述句（I + be动词+ not +其他），肯定一般疑问句（are + I ）
·I am not old, are I?
（2）陈述句含有would like to do / would rather do / had better do/ ought to do句型,附加疑问句用相对应词回答。
A. 肯定陈述句（主语+would like to do / would rather do / had better do/ ought to do+其他），否定一般疑问句（would / would / had / ought +not +主语）
·He"d like to join our discussion,wouldn"t he?
·They"d rather goby bus, wouldn"t they?
·You"d better changeyour wet skirt, hadn"t you?
·Sheought to see a doctor at once, oughtn"t she?
（3）陈述句含有everybody, everyone, someone, nobody, no one, somebody等合成代词当主语的情况，附加疑问句的主语用they / he.
A. 肯定陈述句（everybody, everyone, someone, somebody+实义动词+其他），否定的一般疑问句（does/did+ not +he/they）
·Somebody phonedwhile I was out, didn"t they?
·Everyone enjoyedthe party, didn"t they?
·Everyone likes cake, does he?
B. 否定陈述句（nobody / no one+实义动词+其他）/（everybody, everyone, someone, somebody + does/did + not + 实义动词原型），肯定的一般疑问句（does/did + he/they）
·No one wants to go there, does he?
·Nobody wantsto go there, does he?
·Someone doesn"tlike banana，does they?
注意：
·No one / nobody本身具有否定意义，所以附加疑问句用肯定式 。
·everybody, everyone, someone, nobody, no one, somebody为单数，谓语用第三人称单数。
·附加疑问句does/did的选择根据陈述句的动词时态选择。
·以everybody, everyone, someone, somebody为陈述句主语时，附加疑问句的主语通常是they；nobody, no one为陈述句主语时，附加疑问句的主语时he。
（4）陈述句的主语是不定代词everything, nothing, anything, something时，附加疑问句中的主语一般用it。
·Everything seemsall right now, doesn"t it?
·Nothing iskept in good order, is it?
注意：
·若陈述句的谓语为实义动词，那附加疑问句根据谓语时态借助助动词do/does/did。
·若陈述句的谓语为助动词、情态动词、be动词，附加疑问句则用相应动词即可。
·nothing/anything为否定意义，附加疑问句用肯定式。
（5）陈述部分是以代词one作主语，附加疑问句中的主语在正式场合用one，非正式场合用you,在美国英语中，在非正式场合还可以用he。
·One can"t be too careful, can one?或can you?
·One should dohis duty, shouldn"t he? （非正式场合）
（6）当陈述句为there be结构时，附加疑问句中的主语也用there。
·There"sno help for it, is there?
·There"s somethingwrong, isn"t there?
（7）陈述部分带有seldom, hardly, never, rarely, few, little,nowhere, nothing等否定词或半否定词时，附加疑问部分的动词用肯定形式。
·Bob rarelygot drunk, did he?
·Few people know him, dothey?
·Sheseldom goes to the cinema, does she?
（8）陈述部分的主语是指示代词this, that时，附加疑问句主语用it；陈述部分主语时these, those时，附加疑问句中的主语用they。
·This isimportant, isn"t it?
·That isn"t correct, is it?
·These areyour friends Tom and Jack, aren"t they?
（9）如果陈述句的否定词带有否定前缀，该陈述句依然作肯定处理，附加疑问部分一般仍用否定形式。
·He was unsuccessful, wasn"the?
·Tom dislikesthe book, doesn"t he?
（10）陈述部分为主从复合句时，附加疑问部分一般应与主句的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系。
·She says that I did it, doesn"t she?
·I told them not everybody could do it ,didn"t I?
注意：
·若陈述句部分主语是I，谓语是think, believe, suppose, expect这类动词时，附加疑问主语和谓语与从句部分的主语和动词保持对应关系（一切看从句）。
·I supposethat he"s serious, isn"t he?
·I don"t thinkshe cares, does she?
（11）陈述句是并列句，则附加疑问句需要跟就近的分句的主语和谓语保持一致（就近原则）。
·Xiao Lin has been writing letters all afternoon buthe should finishthem now, shouldn"t he?
（12）陈述句为感叹句，则附加疑问句需用be动词的一般现在时的否定形式。
·What alovely puppy, isn"t it?
·What aclever boy, isn"t he?
（13）陈述句的主语为动词不定式短语、动名词短语、主语从句或其名词短语时，附加疑问部分的主语通常用it。
·Learning how to repair motors takes a long time, doesn"t it?
·Between six and seven will suit you, won"tit?
·Where to hold the meeting has not been decided, hasit?
（14）陈述句含有情态动词used to时，附加疑问句谓语可用usedn"t或didn"t。
·The old manused to smoke, didn"t he?或usedn"t he?
·Tomused to live here, usedn"the?或didn"t he?
（15）陈述句为祈使句，则附加疑问句一般为will you或won"t you用will you 多表示“请求”，用won"t you 多表示提醒对方注意；有时也可用can you, can"t you, why don"t you, could you, would you.
·Lookat the blackboard, will you/won"t you?
·Don"t open the door, will you?
·Give me some cigarettes, can you?
·Takea rest, why don"t you?
注意：
A. 以let"s开头的祈使句，附加疑问部分用shall we;以let us开头的祈使句，如果含义是allow us，不包括听话人在内，附加疑问部分用will you。
·Let"s go home, shall we？
·Let"s have a basketball match this afternoon,shall we?
·Let usgo out for a rest, will you?
B. 以Don"t开始的祈使句表示“不要……”时，附加疑问句用will you。
·Don"t be late again,will you?
·Don"tforget to pay your income tax, will you?
（16）陈述句带有must充当情态动词表示“必须”时，附加疑问部用mustn"t或者needn"t…?
·You mustwork hard next term, mustn"t you?
·I must answer the letter,mustn"t I?
·He must study hard at English, mustn"t he? / needn"t he?
·You must go home now, needn"t you? / mustn"t you?
·We mustn"t be late, must we?
注意：
A. 若must表示推测时的“一定，肯定”，附加疑问句谓语要根据must之后的动词以及含义采用相应的动词形式。
·You must have madea mistake, haven"t you?
·They must have seenthe film last week, didn"t they?
·He mustbe in the library, isn"t he?
B. 若must是过去的动作推测时，附加疑问句的助动词用did或have, 若must是对过去的状态推测，附加疑问句部分的be动词用was。
·She must have finishedher work, hasn"t she? / didn"t she?
·Jack musthave arrived here yesterday, didn"t he?
·He must have been a policeman, wasn"the?
C. 若must表示“禁止”时，附加疑问句用Mustn"t, May。
·They mustn"t take the book out of the library, may they?
（17）陈述句的谓语动词含有have to时，附加疑问句用 ，附加疑问句谓语用don"t；陈述句谓语为had to时附加疑问句用didn"t。
·We have toget there at eight tomorrow, don"t we?
·They had to take the early train, didn"t they?
（18）陈述句中的谓语动词是wish，表示愿望时，附加疑问句用may，且用肯定形式。
·I wishto have a chance to learn English, may I?
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