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Unit 6 Section B 同步练习
一、单项选择。（共10小题，每小题2分，共计20分）
1. A/Ancan use his drawings to tell about beautiful mountains, the blue sea and many other things.
A. actor
B. scientist
C. artist
D. doctor
2. He always _____ his friends about everything. In fact, he has no thoughts of his own.
A. agrees with
B. plays with
C. deals with
D. talks with
3. — How are you going to do that?
— ________.
A. I’m going to be a pianist
B. I began to learn the guitar
C. I wanted to work in Shanghai
D. I’m going to take guitar lessons
4. The foreigners are surprised at the _____ of our country because our country has ____ a lot.
A. improve; improvement
B. improvement; improved
C. improvement; improvement
D. improve; improved
5. She says she is going to ____ a new hobby in the coming year.
A. make up
B. take up
C. put up
D. dress up
6. —What are you going to be in the future, Jane?
—I’m going to be a(an)_______ like Li Yundi or Lang Lang.
A. pianist
B. actor
C. violinist
D. engineer
7. —When I _______, I’d like to be a policeman. How about you?
—I’m planning to be a singer.
A. think up
B. grow up
C. pick up
D. get up
8. _______ the beginning of the year, we all hope that we are going to have a happy life.
A. In
B. On
C. At
D. For
9. —What about going swimming in the river with us this weekend?
—Sorry, I don’t _______ you. It’s too dangerous.
A. feel like
B. agree with
C. look after
D. learn from
10. Keep on _______ hard, and you’ll be successful.
A. work
B. to work
C. working
D. worked
二、根据汉语意思及所给首字母提示，补全句中所缺单词。（共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）
1. On the Internet I read two ________(文章) and they were interesting.
2. Yesterday I ________(邮寄) a letter to Simon.
3. The two ________(综合性大学) are very famous in the city.
4. To get a better ______(教育), he went to an American school last month.
5. Lots of Englishmen are interested in Chinese ________(医学).
6. Last year, he made two soccer ________(队).
7. Last year my English i a lot with my English teacher’s help.[
8. At school Joe works hard and does well in s .
9. No one helped them. They took the heavy box home t .
10. Sorry, I’m busy now. I’d like to d this matter (事情) with you later.
三、根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）
1. The students are all talking at the ________ (begin) of the first class.
2. We should make a ________ (week) plan on Monday.
3. At the end of the winter vacation, most students make their New Year’s ________ (resolute).
4. I want to _________ (write) down what you said.
5. My uncle ________(promise) to come to my party, but he didn’t.
6. I think the best way to learn is ________(question).
7. Mr. Cao didn’t tell me the Chinese ________(mean) of that word.
8. You can make a ________(week) plan not a monthly plan.
9. Tom only made a resolution about ________ (physical) health.
10. Less meat and more vegetables may make you ______ (health).
四、句型转换（共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分）
1. I want to be an engineer when I grow up.(对划线部分提问)
______ do ______ want to be when ______ grow up?
2. I’m going to swim because I like exercising. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ you going to swim?
3. He is practicing speaking English now. (用this term作时间状语改写句子)
He ______ ______ ______ ______ speak English this term.
4. We are going to visit our friends in America next week.（改为一般疑问句）
______ ______ going to visit ______ friends in America next week?
5. We’d better make a weekly plan for schoolwork.(改为同义句)
We’d better make a plan for schoolwork ______ ______.
五、完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，共计20分）
Many people like cycling and they often go to work or school by bike. A British man named Mark Beaumont also loves 1 . But different from others, he would like to go 2 . He has just finished his journey and 3 the fastest person to cycle around the world.
The 25-year-old British man 4 his journey in Paris last August. From then on he 5 195 days and 6 hours cycling 18,000 miles through 20 6 .
It’s not a(n) 7 ride for Mark. During the journey, he has met floods (洪水), robbers, traffic accidents and so on. But all these difficulties didn’t 8 Mark from going on. He made it at last. The journey not only made Mark become a new Guinness World Record holder, 9 helped him raise thousands of pounds for charity (慈善).
Mark was 10 about his success and he planned to write a book about his journey. “I hope to encourage other young people to try their best to make their dreams come true,” he said.
1．A．cycling B．walking C．running D．skiing
2．A．nearer B．higher C．farther D．slower
3．A．done B．become C．taken D．written
4．A．started B．finished C．opened D．closed
5．A．spent B．took C．cost D．paid
6．A．cities B．villages C．towns D．countries
7．A．hard B．unhappy C．easy D．difficult
8．A．stop B．take C．support D．encourage
9．A．as well B．but also C．so as D．as well as
10．A．sad B．worried C．excited D．angry
六、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，共计20分）
A
More and more people around the world are joining in dangerous sports. Some people climbed the highest mountains; some traveled into unknown parts of the world; some sailed small boats across the largest sea. Now some people begin to look for new excitement.
Bungee jumping (蹦极) and motorcycle racing (摩托车赛) are quite dangerous sports. Bungee jumping only lasts for a few minutes or even seconds. You jump from a high place, about 200 meters above the ground, and there is a rubber band (橡胶带子) tied to your legs. When you jump down, the rubber band pulls you up. About 2,000,000 people around the world have tried bungee jumping.
Why do people join in these dangerous sports? Some scientists say that it is because modern life has become safe and it is not interesting. In the past, people lived in danger. They had to go out and look for food, and life was like a fight but was interesting.
Many people think that there is little excitement in life. They live and work in safe places, buy food in shops, and there are doctors and hospitals to look after them if they become ill.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
1. People like to join in dangerous sports because _______.
A. they have a lot of free time
B. they can go to the hospital if they are hurt
C. they need excitement
D. they don’t need to look for food
2. _______ is not a dangerous sport.
A. Climbing the highest mountains
B. Playing table tennis
C. Traveling into unknown parts of the world
D. Sailing small boats across the largest sea
3. In bungee jumping, you _______.
A. jump up as high as you can
B. jump down with a rubber band tied to your legs
C. jump down without a rubber band
D. jump to the ground
4. In the past, people lived in danger because _______.
A. the living condition (生存条件) was poor
B. there was no doctor or hospital
C. there were many dangerous animals
D. all of above
5. Which is NOT true?
A. Everyone’s life is interesting.
B. Many people live and work in safe places.
C. Many people buy food in shops.
D. People can go to see the doctors when they become ill.
B
What Will Our Life Be Like in 2040?
Welcome to your future life!
You get up in the morning and look into the mirror. Your face is young-looking. In 2040, medical science is better than ever. Many people of your age could live to be 150, so at 40, you’re not old at all. And your parents just had an anti-aging nanotechnology(纳米技术)treatment. Now, all three of you look the same age!
①You say to your shirt, “Turn red.” It changes from blue to red. In 2040, “smart clothes”contain particles(分子) much smaller than the cells(细胞) in your body. The particles can be programmed to change your clothes’color or shape.
You walk into the kitchen. You grab the milk, but a voice says, “You shouldn"t drink ②that!” Your fridge has read the small computer chip(芯片)on the milk"s label(商标), and it knows the milk is old. In 2040, every food item in the grocery store has a small chip.
It’s time to go to work. In 2040, cars drive themselves. Just tell your“smart car”where to go. On the way, you can call a friend using your jacket sleeve (袖子). Nano-sized “smart technology” is all around you. “③Your whole body and surroundings will become part of the same network,”says scientist Ampy Buchholz.
“So will all these predictions come true? For new technology to succeed,”says futurist Andrew Zolli, “it has to be so much better that it replaces what we have already.”The Internet is one example—what will be the next?
6.文中①处画线句子中有一个单词的意思是“变成”，这个词是： 。
7.写出文中②处画线代词所指内容。
___________________________
8.将文中③处画线句子翻译成汉语。
____________________________
9.How can you call a friend on the way?
____________________________
10.What does Andrew Zolli do?
____________________________
七、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分）
A: Hey. Tony. You look so excited. What’s up?
B: 1. And we will be in the final（决赛）.
A: You mean the school soccer games?
B: Yes. It was quite hard for us to beat Class Two.
A: Congratulations to you all.
B: 2. But now I am a little nervous.
A: Take it easy. You should be confident and believe in your team.
B: But sometimes I feel that we don’t work well enough as a team.
A: Teamwork is very important. 3.
B: Sounds good. I’ll do it right away.
A: 4.
B: Next Tuesday.
A: 5. I will be free then and I can watch the game.
B: See you then. Bye!
A: See you!
A. By the way, when is the final?
B. That would be nice!
C. We have just won a game!
D. Thanks, Cindy.
E. What about next Tuesday?
F. Maybe you can talk with your teammates about that.
参考答案
单项选择
1. C
【解析】考查名词辨析。由“……用他的绘画作品来描述美丽的高山、蓝色的大海以及许多其他东西”可知是一名画家。actor演员; scientist科学家; artist艺术家, 美术家(尤指画家); doctor医生。故选C。
2. A
【解析】句意：在每件事情上他总是同意他的朋友们。实际上，他没有自己的想法。agree with
意为“同意，赞同”。故选A。
3. D
【解析】根据问句句意“你打算怎么做？”可知选D。
4. B
【解析】improve是动词，其名词形式为improvement。句意：外国人对我们国家的进步感到惊奇，因为我们的国家进步了很多。
5. B
【解析】句意：她说她打算明年开始一个新的爱好。根据句意可知空格处应用take up“开始做；学着做”，故选B。
6. A
【解析】由下文中的“Li Yundi or Lang Lang”可知，她想成为一名钢琴家，故选A。
7. B
【解析】句意：——当我长大了，我想做一名警察，你呢？——我打算当一名歌手。故选B。
8. C
【解析】at the beginning of…意为“在……的开始”，是固定搭配。
9. B
【解析】feel like想要；agree with同意；look after照顾；learn from向……学习。句意：——
这个周末和我们去河里游泳怎么样？——对不起，我不同意你（的想法），它太危险了。
10. C
【解析】 keep on后接v. -ing形式。
二、根据汉语意思及所给首字母提示，补全句中所缺单词。
1. articles 2. sent 3. universities
4. education 5. medicine
6. teams 7. improved
8. schoolwork 9. themselves
10. discuss
三、根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. beginning 2. weekly
3. resolutions 4. write
5. promised 6. to question / questioning
7. meaning 8. weekly
9. physical 10. healthy
四、句型转换
1. What; you; you
2. Why are
3. is going to practice
4. Are you; your
5. every week
五、完形填空
本文是一篇记叙文。很多人喜欢骑自行车。一位英国男子马克上个月
3．【解析】句意：他刚刚完成了他的行程，并且成为了骑行环游世界的第一快的人。
done做；become成为；taken拿走；written写下。由前文知道他是刚刚完成的行程，然后接着就成为第一快的人。故选B。从巴黎开始骑自行车，他的行程持续了195天，他骑了18000公里，他成为了世界上最快的骑自行车环游世界的人，并且打破了吉尼斯世界纪录。
1．【解析】句意：一个名叫马克的英国男子也喜欢骑行。
cycling骑行；walking步行； running跑步；skiing滑雪。由第一句“Many people like cycling and they often go to work or school by bike.”可知，马克也喜欢骑行。故选A。
2．【解析】句意：但是不同于其他人的地方，他还喜欢骑行得更远。
nearer更近；higher更高；farther更远；slower更慢。由后文“He has just finished his journey and 3 the fastest person to cycle around the world.”可知他成为骑行最远的人。故选C。
4．【解析】句意：这个英国男子去年八月在巴黎开始了他的旅程。
started开始；finished完成；opened打开；closed关上。由后文“From then on he 5 195 days and 6 hours cycling…”可知是这个时候开始旅程。故选A。
5．【解析】句意：他花费了195天6个小时骑了18000公里，历经了20个国家。
spent花费；took花费；cost花费；paid花费。由句子结构可知，主语是he,后面接了cycling，考查的是spend… doing sth.的用法。故选A。
6．【解析】句意：他花费了195天6个小时骑了18000公里，历经了20个国家。
cities城市；villages村庄；towns城镇；countries国家。由前文“ the fastest person to cycle around the world”可知是历经了20个国家。故选D。
7．【解析】句意：对于马克来说不是一个简单的骑行过程。
hard辛苦的；unhappy不开心的；easy容易的；difficult困难的。由后文“During the journey, he has met floods (洪水), robbers, traffic accidents and so on.”可知，行程很艰辛，不是简单的。故选C。
8．【解析】句意：但是所有这些困难并没有阻止马克继续前进。
stop停止；take带走；support支撑；encourage鼓励。由前文说的马克历经了很多困难，到后面的but…可知，马克并没有被阻止前进。故选A。
9．【解析】句意：旅行不仅让马克成为一个新的吉尼斯世界纪录的保持者,而且也帮助他为慈善筹集数千英镑。
as well也；but also而且；so as只要；as well as和。由前文“The journey not only made Mark…”中的not only可知考查的是固定搭配not only…，but also…。故选B。
10．【解析】句意：马克对他的成功感到兴奋，他计划写一本关于他的旅行的书。
sad伤心的；worried担忧的；excited兴奋的；angry生气的。由后文马克决定要写书可知他现在的心情是很好的。故选C。
六、阅读理解
A
1. C 【解析】根据第一段最后一句 “现在一些人开始寻找新的刺激” , 可知选C。
2. B 【解析】根据第一段可找到 “爬最高的山,去世界一些未知的地方旅游, 坐一只小船横渡最大的海” 都是危险的,故选B。
3. B【解析】根据第二段第三句可知“蹦极是要把橡胶带子绑在腿上的”，故选B。
4. A【解析】 根据第三段最后一句和倒数第二句可知 “在过去,人们生活在危险当中,他们不得不出去寻找食物” ,可知，故选A。
5. A【解析】 根据最后一段第一句“很多人认为生活中刺激太少” , 可知, 故选A。
B
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章预测了在2040年我们的生活会是什么样子。从不同领域——医学、智能衣服、食品芯片、智能汽车等方面介绍未来科技对人们日常生活的影响。
6. Turn
7. It refers to milk.【解析】题干意为：文章第四段的“that”指什么？根据第四段第二句“You grab the milk...”可知此处指牛奶。故填milk。
8. 你的整个身体和环境将成为同一网络的一部分。
9. By using my jacket sleeve.【解析】题干意为：在路上你怎样给朋友打电话？根据第五段第四句“On the way, you can call a friend using your jacket sleeve.”可知答案。
10. Futurist.【解析】题干意为：Andrew Zolli是做什么的？根据最后一段第二句“...says futurist Andrew Zolli...”可知他是一位未来学家，故填futurist。
七、补全对话
1-5 CDFAB一
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