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PART TWO VERBS
动词用法
第九章 情态动词
Chapter9 The Modal Verb
宁夏育才中学 LYh
近十年高考回眸（2021--2012）（省略删除）（持续更新中）
讲透一道题Model
Model
【高考例句1】
We last night, but we went to the concert instead.
A. must have studied B. might study
C. should have studied D. would study (2011/辽宁/例)
【明确考点】考查考生对题干句子的理解和对谓语动词内情态动词用法的掌握情况
【原句译文】昨晚我本应学习，可我们去音乐会了。
【思路流程】责备过去本来应该发生某事而实际上没有发生用should have done。推测过去肯定发生过某事用must have done。would表示:请求;过去习惯。might表示:允许,请求,肯定的推测.语气较may弱。
【最佳答案】C. should have studied
【加深拓宽】
We should have studied last night, but we went to the concert instead.
We didn’t study last night because we went to the concert instead.
Instead of studying last night, we went to the concert.
We should have studied last night if we had not gone to the concert.
We needed to study last night, but we went to the concert indeed.
We were in need of studying last night, but we went to the concert indeed.
We planed to study last night in need, but we went to the concert indeed.
【高考例句2】
They have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.
A. will B. can C. must D .should (2011/课标/32)
【明确考点】考查考生对题干句子的理解和对情态动词用法的掌握情况。
【原句译文】他们本应午饭时到达，可当时航班晚点了。
【思路流程】责备过去本来应该发生某事而实际上没有发生用should have done。推测过去肯定发生过某事用must have done。can表示:能够,允许,怀疑的推测.语气较could强。will表示:意愿。
【最佳答案】D .should
【加深拓宽】
They should have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.
They didn’t arrived at lunchtime because their flight was delayed.
They planned to arrive at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.
They should have arrived at lunchtime if their flight had not been delayed.
They should have arrived at lunchtime unless their flight had been delayed.
The reason why they didn’t arrived at lunchtime was that their flight was delayed.
The fact that their flight was delayed caused their absence at lunchtime.
The delay of their flight led to their absence at lunchtime.
Their flight delayed their arraval for lunch.
重点提示Knowledge
Knowledge
情态动词是教学的难点之一. 情态动词的用法主要在于:说话人对所说到的句子主语(其中:you为听话人,he/she/they/it/Mary/Tom为所指人, we/I为说话人本人)所持的态度.
从上面的试题中,我们看到:高考情态动词试题已经涉及到了情态动词的方方面面.因而,我们需要全面掌握情态动词的用法.
有关情态动词用法方面的知识要点:
情态动词加动词原形。
can表示:能够,允许,怀疑的推测。语气较could强。
can"t表示:否定的推测、推测
could表示:能够,允许,怀疑的推测，语气较can弱。
couldn"t表示:否定的推测。
be able to 表示:凭某种能力做成了某事。may表示:允许,请求,肯定的推测,(否定的推测)，语气较might强。
may not表示:否定的推测。
might表示:允许,请求,肯定的推测.语气较may弱。
must表示:必须,肯定的推测。
mustn"t表示:绝对禁止。
shall表示:意愿,请求，建议（用于一、三人称问句中征求对方的意见或指示），命令（用于二、三人称陈述句表示允诺、强制、警告、命令或说话人的决心），应当（用于名词性从句中）。
will表示:意愿。
would表示:请求;过去习惯,主观意志、可能性、有条件性或有倾向性的习惯。
should表示:应当,宜于,肯定的推测。
ought to表示:应当,宜于,肯定的推测。
have to表示:继续。
had better表示:向对方提出好的建议。
need表示:需要.这里的need无-s和-ed式,其否定式为needn"t(do), 疑问式为Need (I do...)? needn"t表示:没有必要。(need为普通动词时,其肯定式为need to do sth,其否定式为don"t need to do, 其疑问式为Do we need to do...?) dare表示:敢。情态动词无-s式,但有-ed式。肯定式为dare do, 否定式为dare not do, 疑问式为Dare you do...? (dare为普通动词时,其肯定式为daredares to do, 其否定式为do notdoesn’t dare to do)
含情态动词的完成式. can(could) have done表示:本来能够,差点就能...
can"t(couldn"t) have done表示:不可能已经发生,.
can(could) ...have done?表示:...可能已经发生了吗?
may(might) have done 表示:或许已经发生（责备）了吗?.
may(might) not have done表示:或许还没有发生.
should have done表示:应该已经发生.如第20,25小题等.
shouldn"t have done表示:本来不应该发生但事实上发生了.如第24小题
must have done表示:肯定已经发生过.如第23小题等.
needn"t have done表示:本来不必发生.如第22小题等.
ought to have done表示:本来应该...
oughtn"t to have done表示:本来不应该...
真题汇总
2011情态动词
1．They have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.
A.will B.can C.must D.should (2011/课标/32)
2.----No one be compared with Yao Ming in playing basketball.
----Oh, you are really his big fan.
A. can B.need C. must D.might (2011/湖南/28)
3.It_______ be the postman at the door. It’s only six o’clock.
A. mustn’t B.can’t C.won’t D.needn’t (2011/江西/23)
4.—Will you read me a story ,Mummy?
--OK.You________have one if you go to bed as soon as possible.
A. might B. must C. could D. shall（2011/陕西/24）
5.——Why didn’t you come to Simon’s party last night?
—— I want to ,but my mom simply _________ not let me out so late at night.
A. could B. might
C. would D. should（2011/重庆/25）
6.The police still haven’t found the lost child, but they’re doing all they .
A.can B.may C.must D.should（2011/四川/20）
7.—I don’t really like Janes. Why did you invite him?
—Don’t worry. He come. He said he was’t certain what his plans were.[来源:学|科|网Z|X|X|K]
A. must not B. need not C. would not D. might not(2011/北京/24)
8.----How is your new babysitter?
----We ________ask for a better one. All our kids love her so much.
A should B might C mustn‘t D couldn’t(2011/浙江/11)
9.----Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now?
----I am afraid you_____ ,in case he comes late for the meeting .
A.will B.must C.may D.can（2011/福建/25）
10.We last night, but we went to the concert instead,
A. must have studied B. might study
C. should have studied D. would study (2011/辽宁/例)
11. If you __ go, at least wait until the storm is over.
A. can B. may C. must D. will (2011/辽宁/21)
12. ---I left my handbag on the train, but luckily someone gave it to a railway official.
---How unbelievable to get it back! I mean, someone ______ it.
A. will have stolen B. might have stolen
C. should have stolen D. must have stolen（2011/江苏/34）
13. I _____ worry about my weekend-----I always have my plans ready before it comes.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. daren’t D. needn’t (2011/上海/28)
2010情态动词
1. ---I haven’t got the reference book yet, but I’ll have a test on the subject next month.
---Don’t worry. You______ have it by Friday.
A. could B. shall C. must D. may （2010/江苏/25）
2 jack descried his father, who _____a brave boy many years ago, as a strong-wiled man
A. would be B. would have been
C. must be D. must have been （2010/安徽/32）
3. ---Good morning. I"ve got an appointment with Miss Smith in the Personnel Department.
--Ah, good morning. You be Mrs. Peters.
A. might B. must C. would D. can（2010/北京/23）
4. You buy a gift, but you can if you want to.
A. must B. mustn"t C. have to D. don"t have to（2010/湖南/23）
5. I_______ have watched that movie —it’ll give me horrible dreams.
A. shouldn’t B. needn’t C. couldn’t D. mustn’t（2010/山东/25）
6. ---Sorry, Professor Smith. I didn"t finish the assignment yesterday.
---Oh, you have done it as yesterday was the deadline.
A. must B. mustn"t C. should D. shouldn"t（2010/上海/29）
7. — I take the book out?
—I"m afraid not.
A. Will B. May C. Must
D. Need（2010/四川/3）
8.”You ____ have a wrong number,” she said. “There’s no one of that name here.”
A. need B. can C. must D. would （2010/浙江/17）
9.I have told you the truth I keep repeating it?
A.Must B.Can C.May D.Will（2010/江西/23）
10. I’m afraid Mr. Harding ____ see you now . he’s busy.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t （2010/全国二/17）
11.We——last night, but we went to the concert instead
A must have studied B might study
C should have studied D would study（2010/全国一/例）
12Just be patient .You expect the world to change so soon
A can’t B needn’t
C may not D will not（2010/全国一/29）
13. May I take this book out of the reading room?
No,you . You read it in here. (D)
A. mightn’t B. won’t C. need’t D. mustn’t（2010/陕西/23）
14. Mark have hurried. After driving at top speed .he arrived half an hour early.
A. needn’t B. wouldn’t C. mustn’t D. couldn’t （2010/天津/9）
15.You park here! It’s an emergeney exft.
A.wouldn’t B.necdn’t
C.coukln’t D.mtontn’t（2010/重庆/21）
16We _______ last night, but we went to the concert instead.
A．must have studied B. might study
C. should have studied D.would study（2010/海南/宁夏/新课标/辽宁/例）
17.Doctors say that exercise is important for health, but it _______ be regular exercise.
A．can B．will C．must D．may（2010/海南/宁夏/新课标/辽宁/26）
2009情态动词
1. What do you mean, there are only ten tickets? There be twelve
A. would B. should C. will D. shall (2009/全国一/宁夏/海南/25)
2. I can’t leave. She told me that I stay here until she comes back.
A. can B. must C. will D. may (2009/全国二/20)
3. After circling around the earth for three days, Shenzhou Spaceship received the command from the ground that _____（它着陆）as scheduled the next day. （land）(2009/湖北 /79)
4. It_____ have been Tom that parked the car here, as he is the only one with a car.
A. may B. can C. must D. should (2009/上海 /27
5. One of the few things you ____ say about English people with certainty is that they talk a lot about the weather.
A. need B. must C. should D. can (2009/北京 /25)
6. This printer is of good quality. If it _______ break down within the first year, we would repair it at our expense.
A. would B. should C. could D. might (2009/天津/15)
7.—Hi, Tom . Any idea where Jane is?
— She _____in the classroom . I saw her there just now.
A. shall be B. should have been
C. must be D. might have been (2009/重庆/32)
8.We last night, but we went to the concert instead.
A. must have studied. B. might study
C. should have studied. D. would study (2009/辽宁/例) (2009/全国一/例)
9.—I don’t care what people think.
—Well, you
A. could B. would C. should D. might (2009/四川/1)3
10.— It’s the office! So you know eating is not allowed here.
— Oh, sorry.
A. must B. will C. may D. need (2009/湖南/30)
11. Some people who don’t like to talk much are not necessarily shy；they just be quiet people.
A. must B. may C. should D. would (2009/安徽/29)
12. The traffic is heavy this day, I arrive a bit late, so could you save me a place?
A. can B. must C. need. D. might (2009/辽宁/29)
13. He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he it differently.
A. could express B. would express
C. could have expressed D. must have expressed（）(2009/ 江苏/28)
14. The doctor recommended that you _____ swim after eating a largr meal.
A. wouldn’t B. couldn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t (2009/浙江/13)
2008情态动词
1. Liza ___ well not want to go on the trip --- she hates traveling.
A. will B. can C. must D. may （2008/全国二/17）
2. John promised his doctor he ________ not smoke, and he has smoked ever since.
A. might B. should C. could D. would. (2008/北京/21)
3. She ______ have left school, for her bike is still here.
A. can’t B. wouldn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t (2008/天津 /6)
4. According to the air traffic rules, you switch off your mobile phone before boarding.
A. may B. can C. would D. should (2008/上海/29)
5. ---I can’t find my purse anywhere.
---You have lost it while shopping.
A. may B. can C. should D. would (2008/重庆 /30)
6. What a pity. Considering his ability and experience, he ____ better.
A. need have done B. must have done
C. can have done D. might have done (2008/江西/26)
7. You ______ be hungry already — you had lunch only two hours ago!
A. wouldn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t (2008/浙江/11)
8. Thank you for all your hard work last week. I don’t think we ____ it without you.
A. can manage B. could have managed C. could manage D. can have managed（2008/山东/24）
9. Peter ______ be really difficult at times even though he’s a nice person in general.
A. shall B. should C. can D. must（2008/辽宁/22）
10. ---I’m sorry. I _______ at you the other day.
---Forget it. I was a bit out of control myself.
A. shouldn’t shout B. shouldn’t have shouted
C. mustn’t shout D. mustn’t have shouted（2008/江苏/35）
11. Although this ____ sound like a simple task, great care is needed.
A. must B. may C. shall D. should（2008/四川/10）
12. –What sort of house do you want to have? Something big?
--Well, it be big--that’s not important.
A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. won’t (2008/陕西/9)
13. You don’t have to know the name of the author to find a book. You _____ find the book by the title.
must B. need C. can D. would （2008/湖南/28）
14.It is usually warm in my hometowm in March,but it________be rather cold sumetimes.
A.must B.can C.should D.would（2008/福建/24）
15. When I was young,I was told that I ______ play with matches
A. wouldn’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. daren’t （2008/上海春/27）
2007情态动词
1. –How’s your tour around the North Lake? Is it beautiful?
-It be, but it is now heavily polluted．
A．will B．would C．should D．must （2007/全国I/27）
2. In crowded places like airports and railway stations, you___ take care of your luggage.
A. can B. may C. must D. will （2007/北京/26）
3. .-What do you think we can do for our aged parents?
-You _____do anything except to be with them and be yourself.
don"t have to B. oughtn"t to C. mustn"t D. can"t (2007/重庆/29)
4. The teacher have thought Johnson was worth it or she wouldn’t have wasted time on him, I suppose．
A．should B．can C．would D．must (2007/安徽/23)
5. In my opinion, life in the twenty-first century is much easier than ．
A．that used to be B．it is used to C．it was used to D．it used to be
(2007/安徽/25)
6.I told your friend how to get to the hotel, but perhaps I have driven her there.
A. could B. must C. might D. should (2007/陕西/14)
7. The biggest problem for most plants, which ________ just get up and run away when threatened, is that animals like to eat them.
A. shan’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t （2007/湖南/24）
8. --What does the sign over there read?
--“No person ________ smoke or carry a lighted cigarette，cigar or pipe in this area．”
A．will B．may C．shall D. must（2007/四川/24）
9. --- She looks very happy. She ______ have passed the exam.
--- I guess so. It’s not difficult after all.
A. should B. could C. must D. might(2007/江苏/22)
10. --- Guess what! I have got A for my term paper.
--- Great! You ______ read widely and put a lot of work into it.
A. must B. should C. must have D. should have(2007/上海/29)
11..—Where is my dictionary? I remember I put it here yesterday.
—You it in the wrong place.
A. must put B. should have put C. might put D. might have put （2007/江西/27）
12.My MP4 player isn’t in my bag. Where I have put it?
A. can B. must C. should D. would（2007/福建/25）
13. --- My cat’s really fat.
--- You ______ have given her so much food.
A. wouldn’t B. couldn’t C. shouldn’t D. mustn’t （2007/浙江/15）
2006情态动词
1.There’s no light on--- they ____ be at home.
A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t (2006/全国I/24)
2.We hope that as many people as possible ____ join us for the picnic tomorrow.
A.need B.must C.should D.can (2006/全国II/10)
3.--- What’s the name?
--- Khulaifi. ____ I spell that for you?
A.Shall B.Would C.Can D.Might (2006/北京/25)
4.We ____ have proved great adventurers, but we have done the
greatest march ever made in the past ten years.
A.needn’t B.may not C.shouldn’t D.mustn’t (2006/天津/11)
5.The weather turned out to be fine yesterday. I ______ the trouble to carry my umbrella with me.
A.should have taken B.could have taken
C.needn’t have taken D.mustn’t have taken (2006/江西/24)
6.--- Could I have a word with you, mum?
--- Oh dear, if you ___ .
A.can B.must C.may D.should (2006/浙江/19)
7.As you worked late yesterday, you _______ have come this morning.
A.needn’t B.mayn’t C.can’t D.mustn’t (2006/陕西/19)
8.If it were not for the fact that she____ sing,I would invite her to the party.
A.couldn’t B.shouldn’t C.can’t D.might not(2006/福建/27)
9.--- I think I’ll give Bob a ring.
--- You ___ . You haven’t been in touch with him for ages.
A.will B. may C.have to D.should (2006/江苏/21)
10.--- May I smoke here?
--- If you ___, choose a seat in the smoking section.
A.should B.could C.may D.must (2006/山东/30)
11.--- Must he come to sign this paper himself/
--- Yes, he ____.
A.need B.must C.may D.will (2006/广东/22)
12.Some aspects of a pilot’s job ___ be boring, and pilots often ____ work at inconvenient hours.
A.can; have to B.may; can C.have to; may D.ought to; must (2006/湖南/32)
13.___ fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.
A.Would you be B.Should you be
C.Could you be D.Might you be (2006/湖北/31)
14.--- Is Jack on duty today?
--- It ___ be him. It’s his turn tomorrow.
A.mustn’t B.won’t C.can’t D.needn’t (2006/四川//32)
15.Black holes ____ not be seen directly, so determining the number of them is a tough task.
A.can B.should C.must D.need (2006/上海/27)
2005情态动词
1.Tom, you ______ leave all your clothes on the floor like this!
A.wouildn"t B.mustn"tC.needn"t D.may not (2005/全国I/26)
2.John, look at the time. _______ you play the piano at such a late hour?
A.Must B.Can C.MayD.Need (2005/全国III/19)
3.He _____ have completed his work; otherwise, he wouldn"t be enjoying himself by the seaside.
A.should B.mustC.wouldn"t D.can"t (2005/北京/26)
4.I ____ have been more than six years old when the accident happened.
A.shouldn"t B.couldn"tC.mustn"t D.needn"t (2005/天津/14)
5.This cake is very sweet. You ____ a lot of sugar in it .
A.should put B.could have put
C. might put D.must have put (2005/辽宁/26)
6.There _____ be any difficulty about passing the road test since you have practised a lot in the driving school.
A.mustn"t B.shan"tC.shouldn"t D.needn"t (2005/上海/27)
7.---The woman biologist stayed in Africa studying wild animals for 13 years before she returned.
---Oh, dear! She ____ a lot of difficulties!
A.may go throughB.might go through
C.ought to have gonr through D.must have gone through
(2005/江苏/31)
8.--- Don"t you think it necessary that he ______ to Miami but to New York?
--- I agree, but the problem is ______ he has refused to.
A.will not be sent; thatB.not be sent; that
C.should not be sent;what D.should not send;what
(2005/江苏/33)
9.The World Wide Web is sometimes jokingly called the World Wide Wait because it ____ be very slow.
A.should B.must C.willD.can (2005/浙江/9)
10.--- Catherine, I have cleaned the room for you.
--- Thanks. You ______ it. I could manage it myself.
A.needn"t do B.needn"t have done
C.mustn"t do D.shouldn"t have done (2005/福建/31)
11.---Do you know where David is?I couldn"t find him anywhere.
--- Well. He Hve gone far--- --- his coat"s still here.
A.shouldn"t B.mustn"tC.can"t D.wouldn"t (2005/湖北/32)
12.If I ____ plan to do anything I wanted to,I"d like to go to Tibet and travel through as much of it as possible.
A.would B.could C.had toD.ought to (2005/湖北/33)
13.--- Lucy doesn"t mind lending you her dictionary.
--- She ____. I"ve already borrowed one.
A.can"t B.mustn"tC.needn"t D.shouldn"t (2005/湖南/24)
14.--- I"ve taken someone else"s green sweater by mistake.
--- It _____ Harry"s. He always wears green.
A.has to be B.will beC.mustn"t be D.could be(2005/广东/33)
15.I was on the highway when this car went past followed by a police car. They _____ at least 150 kilometers an hour.
A.should have been doing B.must have been doing
C.could have done D.would have done (2005/重庆/33)
16.He paid for a seat, when he _____ have entered free.
A.could B.would C.mustD.need (2005/山东/34)
17.--- Tom is never late for work. Why is he absent today?
--- Something _____ to him.
A.must happen B.should have happened
C.could have happenedD.must have happened (2005/江西/22)
18.Helen _____ go on the trip with us, but she isn"t quite sure yet.
A.shall B.must C.mayD.can (2005/安徽/26)
2004情态动词
1.--- Isn"t that Ann"s husband over there ?
--- No, it ______ be him--- I"m sure he doesn"t wear glasses. A.can"t B.must not C.won"t D.may not (2004/ 全国/I/29)
2.You ______ be tired--- you"ve only been working for an hour. A.must notB.won"t C.can"t D.may not (2004/全国/II/29)
3.I often see lights in that empty house. Do you think I _____ report it to the police?
A.should B.may C.willlD.can (2004/全国/III/21)
4.Mr. White ______ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn"t show up.
A.should have arrivedB.should arrive
C.should have had arrived D.should be arriving
(2004/全国/III/27) 5.--- Tom graduated from college at a very young age.
--- Oh, he ______ have been a very smart boy then.
A.could B.shouldC.might D.must (2004/全国/IV/22)
6.--- Who is the girl standing over there?
--- Well, if you ______ know, her name is Mabel.
A.may B.can C.mustD.shall (2004/天津/31)
7.Maybe you have been to many countries, but nowhere else ______ such a beautiful palace.
A.can you find B.you could find
C.you can find D.could you find (2004/辽宁/26)
8.--- Mum, I"ve been studying English since 8 o"clock. ______ I go out and play with Tom for a while?
--- No, I"m afraid not. Besides, it"s raining outside now. A.Can"tB.Wouldn"t C.May noyD.Won"t (2004/辽宁/29)
9.Children under 12 years of age in that country ______ be under adult supervision when in a public library.
A.must B.may C.canD.need (2004/上海/28)
10.--- I don"t mind telling you what I know.
--- You ______. I"m not asking you for it.
A.mustn"t B.may notC.can"t D.needn"t (2004/江苏/22)
11.I _____ pay Tracy a visit, but I am not sure whether I will have time this Sunday.
A.should B.mightC.would D.could (2004/浙江/26)
12.--- I"ll tell Mary about her new job tomorrow.
--- You ______ her last week.
A.ought to tell B.would have told
C.must tell D.should have told (2004/福建/32)
13.--- Excuse me. Is this the right way to the Summer Palace?
--- Sorry, I am not sure. But it ______ be.
A.might B.will C.mustD.can (2004/湖北/26)
14.--- Excuse me, but I want to use your computer to type a report.
---You _____ have my computer if you don"t take care of it.
A.shan"t B.might notC.needn"t D.shouldn"t (2004/湖南/28)
15."The interest _____ be divided into five parts, according to the agreement made by both sides," declared the judge.
A.may B.should C.mustD.shalll (2004/重庆/24)
spr2000-spr2004情态动词
1.Sorry I’m late. I ____ have turned off the alarm clock and gone back to sleep again.
A.might B.should C.canD.will (NMET/Spr/2000/20)
2.Are you coming to Jeff’s party? -I’m not sure.
I ____ go to the concert instead.
A.must B.would C.shouldD.might (NMET/2000/15)
3.My sister met him at the Grand Theatre yesterday afternoon, so he ____ your lecture.
A.couldn’t have attended B.needn’t have attended
C.mustn’t have attended D.shouldn’t have attended
(NMET/上海/2000/23)
4.I was really anxious about you. You ________ home without a word.
A.mustn’t leaveB.shouldn’t have left
C.couldn’t have leftD.needn’t leave (NMET/2001/33)
5.You can’t imagine that a well-behaved gentleman ______ be so rude to a lady.
A.might B.need C.shouldD.would (NMET/Shanghai/2001//34)
6.Mr. Bush is on time for everything. How ______ it be that he was late for the opening ceremony?
A.can B.should C.mayD.must (NMET/Shanghai/2001/spr/27)
7.We ______ last night, but we went to the concert insteaD.
A.must have studied B.might study
C.should have studiedD.would study (NMET/2001/Spr./example)
8.--- Write to me when you get home.
--- ______ .
A.I must B.I should C.I will D.I can
(NMET/Beijing-Neimeng-Anhui/2001/spr./6)
--- I heard they went sking in the mountains last winter.
--- It ______ true because there was little snow there.
A.may not be B.won’t beC.couldn’t be D.mustn’t be
(NMET/Beijing/2002/31)
10.Oh, I’m not feeling well in the stomach.
I ______ so much fried chicken just now.
A. shouldn’t eatB.mustn’t have eaten
C.shouldn’t have eatenD.mustn’t eat(NMET/Shanghai/2002/28)
11.It has been announced that candidates ______ remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected
A.can B.will C.mayD.shall (NMET/Shanghai/2002/27)
12.--- I hear you’ve got a set of valuable Australian coins. ______ I have a look?
A.Do B.May C.ShallD.Should
(NMET/Beijing-Neimeng-Aanhui/2002/spr./29)
13.--- Is John coming by train?
--- He should, but he ______ not. He likes driving his car.
A.must B.can C.needD.may (NMET/2002/25)
14.My English-Chinese dictionary has disappeareD.Who _____ have taken it ?
A.should B.must C.couldD.would
(NMET/Shanghai/ 2003/ spr./ 24)
15.If you want help--- money or anything, let me know, _____ you?
A.don’t B.will C.shallD.do (NMET/Shanghai/2003/spr./29)
16.--- The room is so dirty. ______ we clean it?
--- Of course.
A.Will B.Shall C.WouldD.Do (NMET/Beijing/2003/spr./21)
17.Naturally, after I told her what to do, my daughter _____ go and do the opposite!
A.may B.can C.mustD.should (NMET/2003/spr./27)
18.A left-luggage office is an office where bags _____ be left for a short time, especially at a railway station.
A.should B.can C.mustD.willl (NMET/2003/28)
19.How ______ you say that you really understand the whole story if you have covered only part of the article?
A.can B.must C.needD.may (NMET/Shanghai/2003/29)
You might just as well tell the manufacturer that male customers ______ not like the design of the furniture.
A.must B.shall C.mayD.need (NMET/Shanghai/2004/spr./29)
-1999情态动词
1.A computer____think itself; it must be toldwhat to do. A.can"tB.couldn"t C.may notD.might not (MET*1991*15)
2.--- Could I borrow your dictionary?
--- Yes,of course you____.
A.might B.will C.canD.should (MET*1992*12)
3.Peter____come with us tonight, but he isn"tvery sure yet. A.must B.mayC.can D.will (MET*1993*21)
4.I thought you____like something to read, so Ihave bought you some books.
A.may B.might C.couldD.must (1986*三*7)
5.It"s a fine day.Let"s go fishing,____?
A.won"t we B.will weC.don"t we D.shall we (MET*1990*12)
6.--- Shall we go skating or stay at home?
--- Which____do yourself?
A.do you rather B.would you rather
C.will you ratherD.shouldyou rather (MET*1992*13)
7.Be sure to write to us,____?
A.will you B.aren"t youC.can you D.mustn"t you
(MET*1993*35)
8.--- Could I call you by your first name?
--- Yes,you____.
A.will B.could C.mayD.might (NMET*上海*1998*3)
9.He said he would rather not____it right now.
A.doing B.to do C.do D.to be doing (1979*一*16)
10.I____play football than basketball.
A.wouldrather B.had better C.like betterD.prefer
(1982*四*14)
11.Her job was to clean the offices.She____get up at 5 o"clock in the morning.
A.must to B.hadto C.has to D.have to (1985*二*B*5)
12.--- Must we do it now? --- No,you____.
A.won"t B.needn"t C.can"tD.don"t (1979*一*14)
13.You____to the meeting this afternoon if youhave something important to do.
A.needn"t tocome B.don"t need come
C.don"t need comingD.needn"t come (1981*三*12)
14.--- Shall I tell John about it?
--- No,you____. I"ve told him already.
A.needn"t B.wouldn"tC.mustn"t D.shouldn"t (NMET*1994*23)
15.--- Don"t forget to come to my birthday partytomorrow.
--- ____.
A.I don"t B.I won"t C.I can"t D.I haven"t (NMET*1994*35)
16.It"s nearly seven o"clock. Jack____be here atany moment. A.mustB.need C.should D.can (NMET*1995*31)
17.I wonder how he____that to the teacher.
A.dare to say B.dare saying
C.not dare say D.dared say (NMET*上海*1995*27)
18.--- We could have walked to the station; it wasso near.
--- Yes. A taxi____at all necessary.
A.wasn"t B.haven"t beenC.wouldn"t be D.won"t be (MET*1992*26)
19.He____you more help,even though he was verybusy.
A.might have givenB.might give
C.mayhave given D.may give (MET*1990*25)
20.I told Sally how to get here, but perhapsI____for her. A.had to write it outB.musthave written it out
C.should have written it out D.ought to write it out (NMET*1994*16)
21.Tom ought not to____me your secret, but hemeant no harm. A.have told B.tellC.betelling D.having told (MET*1993*15)
22.There was plenty of time. She____.
mustn"t have hurriedB.couldn"t have hurried
C.must not hurry D.needn"t have hurried (1987*三*6)
23.I didn"t hear the phone. I____asleep.
A.must be B.must have been
C.should beD.shouldheve been (MET*1989*21)
24.We____for her because she never came.
A.needn"t waitB.shouldn"t have waited
C.mustn"twait D.mustn"t have waited (1988*三*5)
25.The plant is deaD.I____it more water.
A.will give B.would have given
C.must give D.should have given (1987*三*10)
26.--- There were already five people in the carbut they managed to take me as well.
--- It____a comfortable journey.
A.can"t be B.shouldn"t be
C.mustn"t have beenD.couldn"thave been (NMET*1995*15)
27.Susan____written a report like this.
A.canhave B.mustn"t have
C.can"t have D.ought tonot have
(NMET*上海*1995*14)
28.Coal can____to produce electricity foragriculture and industry.
A.have used B.beusedC.use D.used (1980*三*13)
29.Johnny, you____play with the knife,you____hurt yourself. A.won"t; can"tB.mustn"t; may
C.shouldn"t; mustD.can"t;shouldn"t (NMET*1996*8)
30.The fire spread through the hotel very quiklybut everyone____get out.
A.had to B.would C.couldD.was able to (NMET*1997*24)
31.When he was there, he____go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day.
A.would B.should C.had better D.might (NMET*上海*12)
32.Yesterday Jane walked away from the discussion. Otherwise, she____something she would regretlater.
A.had said B.saidC.might say D.might have said
(NMETY*上海*1996*21)
33.Sir, you____be sitting in this waiting room.It is for women and children only.
A.oughtn"tto B.can"tC.won"t D.needn"t (NMET*上海*1996*23)
34.Jack____yet, otherwise he would havetelephoned me. A.mustn"t have arrivedB.shouln"t have arrived
C.can"t have arrivedD.need not have arrived
(NMET*上海*1997*19)
35.--- When can I come for the photos? I need themtomorrow afternoon.
--- They____be ready by 12:00.
A.can B.should C.mightD.need (NMET*1998*13)
36.--- I stayed at a hotel while in New york.
--- Oh, did you? You____with BarbarA.
A.could have stayedB.could stay
C.would stay D.must have stayed (NMET*1998*19)
A. pass BT pass C. passed D. passing
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