1.Thecatsatonthemat.
Thecat-subject
sat-verb
onthemat-prepositionalphrase
2.MyfriendsandIwenttothemall.
MyfriendsandI-subject
went-verb
tothemall-prepositionalphrase
3.Sheenjoysplayingthepiano.
She-subject
enjoys-verb
playingthepiano-gerundphrase
4.Thebook,whichIborrowedfromthelibrary,isveryinteresting.
Thebook-subject
is-verb
whichIborrowedfromthelibrary-subordinateclause
veryinteresting-predicateadjective
5.JackandJillranupthehill.
JackandJill-compoundsubject
ran-verb
upthehill-prepositionalphrase
6.Iamgoingtothemovieslatertonight.
I-subject
amgoing-verbphrase
tothemovies-prepositionalphrase
7.Thesunwassettingoverthehorizon.
Thesun-subject
wassetting-verbphrase
overthehorizon-prepositionalphrase
8.Everyonewaspleasedwiththeresultsoftheproject.
Everyone-subject
waspleased-verbphrase
withtheresultsoftheproject-prepositionalphrase
9.Thetall,thinmanwiththeglasseswemetyesterdayisanengineer.
Thetall,thinmanwiththeglasseswemetyesterday-nounphrase
is-verb
anengineer-predicatenoun