英语中考题中,经常会考察一类词,它们可以加“-ed”和”-ing”拓展出不同使用范围的形容词。此类词语本是同根同源,但是又有着完全不同的用法,意思又是很接近,所以很容易弄混淆。因为此类词汇应用很是普遍,更是经常考察,一定要引起重视。从历年的中考英语分析看,准确率超不过20%,所以一定要努力去理解记忆此类词汇的语法知识。先从此类词汇的语义和语法两方面简单解析表述。
英语中考原題:
The story___me, that is,I am___at the___story.
A surprise, surprising; surprised
B surprises, surprised; surprised
C. surprise, surprised; surprising
D. surprises,surprised; surprising
答案:D
有这么一类词,它们在使用过程中,有着明确的分工:
surprising, interesting,boring令人…的,主语是物thing(或修饰thing)
surprised,interested,bored感到…的,主语是人
一、
1)surprised 形容词,意思是“感到惊讶的”。
主语是人,出自主观感受
常用结构:be surprised at sth 对某事感到惊讶
We were surprised at his arrival(到达)be surprised to do sth 做某事而感到惊讶
She was surprised to find her handbag missing.
be surprised + that从句 因...而惊讶
I was surprised that these houses stay up for such a long time.让我惊讶的是,这些房子呆这么长时间。
2)surprising 形容词,意思是“令人感到惊讶的”。主语是物,或是修饰物。这里在记忆时,可以形象的去记忆,物的英语是thing,所以-ing要用于物相关的。
a surprising look 一个令人吃惊的表情
二、
1)bored指人(自己感觉)很无聊,出自主观感受的。
如:
I got bored 自己感到很无聊。
2)boring指物或修饰物
如:
The game is boring
三、
1)interested
有被动意义,意为“感兴趣的”,其主语或修饰的名词只能是人,其后常接介词in或动词不定式
2))interesting
“有趣的”,主语是物或修饰物
练习:
1.The work is___,So I often feel____
A bored; boring B. boring; boring
C boring, bored D bored; bored
答案:C
she is___ at the___news
A. surprising; surprising
B. surprised, surprised
C. surprising, surprised
D. surprised; surprising
答案:D