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背诵小口袋：
一．常见并列句的类型及并列连词
类型
连词
并列关系
（递进关系）
and，
both…and…,
not only…but also…,
neither…nor…
转折关系
but
yet,
whereas
选择关系
or,
otherwise,
or else,
either…or…
not…but…
因果关系
for,
so,
therefore,
thus
对比关系
while
二．并列句的常见句型
1. both…and…既……又……
When exposed to stress, in whatever form, all of us react both mentally and physically.当面临压力时，不管以什么形式，我们所有的人都会从精神和身体上作出反应。
2. either…or…或者……或者……; 不是……就是……
People can either give them as gifts or hang them in their houses.人们可以把它们当作礼物送出去，活着挂在自己的房间里。
3. neither…nor…既不……也不……
In autumn, it’s neither too hot nor too cold.
4. not only…but(also)…不仅……而且……
As you know, playing ping-pong can not only build up your body but also shape your character.
5. not…but…不是……而是……
It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do that benefits our work most.对我们的工作最有益的，不是我们做了多少，二十我们把多少爱投入进去。
6. …while/whereas… …而，…却
Most of my classmates wanted to go to a park while I had an idea of going to a nicer place. 我的大部分同学都想去公园， 而我想去一个更好的地方。
7. 祈使句/名词词组+and/or/otherwise+陈述句
（1） 祈使句/名词短语+and+陈述句（祈使句相当于一个条件状语从句，and后面的句子相当于一个表示结果的主句）Work hard and you will succeed. 努力你就会成功。Another try, and you"ll achieve a success.再尝试一次，你就会取得成功。
（2） 祈使句/名词短语+otherwise/or+陈述句 Seize the chance, or you’ll regret.
抓住机会，否则你将后悔。
More healthy food, or you’ll break down sooner or later.多吃健康食物，否则你的身体迟早会垮掉。 (or翻译成否则)
8. …when… …这时…
(1) sb was doing sth. when…某人正在做某事，这时……
(2) sb was about to do sth. when…某人正要做某事，这是……
(3) sb had just done sth when…某人刚做完某事，这时……
Last Monday, I was walking in the street when I suddenly saw an old man fall off his bicycle.上周一， 我正在街上散步，这时突然看到一位老人从自行车掉下来了。
I was about to cook when my husband called me up.我正要做饭，这是我丈夫给我打来了电话。
I had just finished sweeping he floor when the telephone rang.我刚拖完地，这时电话铃响了。
语言变形记：
1. 简单表达：Work hard. You will pass the driving test.
变形：Work hard and you will pass the driving test.
2. 简单表达：Be quiet. We’ll be late for the meeting.
变形: Be quiet or we’ll be late for the meeting.
3. 简单表达：She is seriously ill. There is still hope of her recovery.
变形：She is seriously ill, but there is still hope of her recovery.
4. 简单表达：I like football. My sister likes basketball.
变形：I like football while my sister likes basketball.
5. 简单表达：We were about to set off. The phone rang.
变形：We were about to set off when the phone rang.
6. 简单表达：I would not consult him. He would not ask me for advice.
变形：Neither would I consult him, nor would he ask me for advice.(注意这里应该用部分倒装)
用并列句完成下面短文，并背诵全文
Some students dislike English, while others like it. (而另外一些学生喜欢它). In order to have a good command of English, you can take the following advice. Firstly, you should make it a rule to listen to English every day, since listening is the basic part of learning English. (因为听是英语学习得基本部分). Secondly, you had better read something, or your speed to understand the society will become slow. (否则你理解信息得速度会变慢). Thirdly, reciting is of benefit and reading loudly in the morning is beneficial to you.(而且早上大声朗读对你也是非常有益处的). Fourthly, writing regularly is necessary, but it is unnecessary to write too much each time. (可是你没有必要每次写太多). Above all, don’t give up when you come across difficulties. Remember---it’s perseverance that cunts when it comes to learning English. Just as the saying goes, “Where there is a will, there is a way.”
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