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#定语从句##英语学习##教育#
Step 1：根据中文意思找到先行词（被修饰的名词和代词）
eg. 准备上这些课程的同学们都至少有三年的英语学习经历。
该句子中有名词：课程，同学们，英语学习经历；“准备上这些课程的”可以修饰同学们，所以同学们是先行词
Step 2：用主从句分别写出两个简单句
eg. 准备上这些课程的同学们都至少有三年的英语学习经历。
主句：同学们都至少有三年的英语学习经历。
Students have at least three years" English learning experience.
从句：同学们准备上这些课程。
Students plan to take these courses.
Step 3： 确定关系词
这个时候就可以回到上一讲的合并两个简单句为定语从句的方法了，根据先行词在从句中所作成分确定关系词。
eg. ① 主句：Students have three years" English learning experience.
② 从句：Students plan to take these courses.
先行词students在从句中作主语，表示的是人，关系词用who/that
因此该定语从句为：Students who plan to take these courses have at least three years" English learning experience
【主意】
先行词是两个句子中重复的名词和代词，有时需要根据逻辑判断
判断主从句时，重要信息所在句子是主句，次要信息所在句子是从句
【翻译句子部分答案】
1. I am Li Hua, chairman of the Student Union of YuCai MIddle School which/that is near your uuniversity.
2. Students who/that plan to take these courses have at least three years" Englisch learning experience.
3. There"re three reasons that/which cause changes in our life.
4. It"s a pity not to go to Songshan which is a beautiful destination with a long history.
5. The reason why you should turn to teachers and parents for help when in trouble is that they have rich experience.
6. Lu Xun went by the name of Zhou Shuren originally, in whose life he has written numerous novels and essays.
7. I always look forward to the day when i become independent.
只用that不用which
记忆方法：（1）the --------- ____________，____________，the only；
The：the only; the right; just the; exactly the等
This is the second letter (that) I received from him.
This is the best book (that) I got.
This is the only country (that) I’ve visited.
（2）不定代词 --------- 先行词被不定代词修饰，先行词是不定代词
不定代词：everything系列；much；all；little；some等
Is there anything (that) I can do for you?
All (that) you have to do is to sit here and wait.
You can take any book (that) you like.
（3）人 + 物 --------- 先行词 ________________________
He talked about the teachers and school (that) he had visited.
（4）不重复 --------- 出现疑问词 ____________
Who is the person that is making the speech on the stage?
（5）Here/There be句型
Here is the i-phone X that you are looking for.
There is a seat in the corner that is still empty.
（6）表人的不定代词在定语从句中作表语时
He is not the person that he was the year before last.
注意：表人的不定代词、人称代词、指示代词（those等）用who
Is there anyone who can lend me a little money?
It isn’t everyone who can do that.
He who plays with fire will get hurt.
Those who breaks laws must be punished.
本文如果对你有帮助，请点赞收藏《定语从句（三）—翻译含有定语从句的句子以及只用that的情况》，同时在此感谢原作者。
