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2018年6月英语四级翻译真题答案
公交车
公交车曾是中国人出行的主要交通工具。近年来，由于私家车数量不断增多，城市的交通问题越来越严重。许多城市为了鼓励更多人乘坐公交车出行，一直在努力改善公交车的服务质量。车辆的设施不断更新，车速也有了显著提高。然而，公交车的票价却依然相当低廉。现在，在大多数城市，许多当地老年市民都可以免费乘坐公交车。
Buses used to be the main means of transportation for Chinese people。In recent years，due to the continuous increase in the number of private cars，the traffic problems in cities have become more serious。 Many cities have been trying to improve the service quality of buses in order to encourage more people to travel by bus。The facilities of the vehicles are constantly updated and the speed significantly improved， but the bus fare still remains quite low。Now，in most cities，many local elderly citizens can take buses for free。
飞机
过去，乘飞机出行对大多数中国人来说是难以想象的。如今随着经济的发展和生活水平的提高，越来越多的中国人包括许多农民和外出务工人员都能乘坐飞机出行。他们可以乘飞机到达所有大城市，还有许多城市也在筹建机场。航空服务不断改进，而且经常会有特价机票。近年来，节假日期间选择乘飞机外出旅游的人不断增加。
In the past，traveling by plane was unimaginable for most Chinese people。With the economic development and the improved living standards，more Chinese people，including many farmers and migrant workers，afford to travel by air。They can fly to all major cities，and many cities are also planning to build airports。Aviation services are constantly improving and special fares are often available。In recent years，there have been increasing numbers of people choosing to travel by air during holidays
地铁
中国有越来越多的城市开始建造地铁。发展地铁有助于减少城市的交通拥堵和空气污染。地铁具有安全、快捷和舒适的优点，越来越多的人选择地铁作为每天上班或上学的主要交通工具。如今，在中国乘坐地铁正变得越来越方便。在有些城市里，乘客只需用卡戴手机就可以乘坐地铁。许多当地老年市民还可以免费乘坐地铁。
In recent years , mare cities in China have begun to build subways in a bid to reduce traffic congestion and air pollution.A growing number of people choose subway as the main means of transportation an to work or school every day to enjoy its advantages Of safety , speed and comfort. Nowadays , taking the subway is becoming increasingly convenient in China,for Passengers in some cites simply use their cards or mobile phones to take the subway and many local elderly citizens can also take it for free
2018年6月英语四级写作真题答案
【参考范文1】No body could deny that writing is one of the basic abilities for men. Put it another way, it is unlikely to imagine human civilization without writing ability. At the top of the list, if we overlook the significance of writing ability, we will suffer a great difficulty in our daily written communication. In addition to what has been mentioned above, it is advisable for us to attach importance to this ability because writing plays a key in our academic performance. To summarize,writing does carry a positive implication for our life and study.In view of the great value of writing ability, we should take actions to develop this capability. For my part, initially, we are supposed to keep in mind that reading is the first step of writing, so we should read great books as many as possible, learning from the great works how to write concisely and effectively. Moreover, owing to the fact that practice makes perfect, we should frequently practice writing; for example, we may develop the habit of keeping a diary.
【参考译文】没有人能够否认写作是人类基本技能之一。换言之，如果没有写作，我们无法想象人类社会的文明。首先，如果我们不能忽视写作的重要性，我们就会在日常的书面交流中遭受到极大的困难。除了以上所提及到内容，因为写作在我们的学业表现中起着重要的作用，所以重视写作也是明智的。鉴于写作能力的重要性，我们应该采取措施培养这种能力。在我看来，首先我们要谨记阅读是写作的第一步，因此我们应该尽可能多的阅读名著，从中学习如何进行简洁而高效的写作。此外，因为孰能生巧，所以我们应该经常练习写作，例如，我们可以养成写日记的习惯。
【参考范文2】
There is no denying the importance of writing . Without it , it is difficult to pass any examination no matter how much money or success one has . In order to maintain our English level and pass exam that are as fulfilling as possible , it is important to take some steps .
Obviously good writing skills are important when your job involves writing , be it as a journalist , paralegal or public relations professional-that goes without saying . If you are employed for your writing skills , having " good " writing skills is a job requirement . However , more professions require good writing skills than those traditionally associated with writing . Any time a profession requires written communication , writing skills become important . Whether you are messaging a colleague , writing to your manager , or crafting the company newsletter , your writing skills can boost or hinder your career easily , even if you do not have a " writing " profession . Basically , writing skills make a difference in how you come across.
Based on What I have discussed above , it is not difficult to identify the vital importance of writing , and there are a number of things that we can do to develop our writing ability . The essential thing , however , is to find one way that fits you most and consist on it .
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