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北师大版高中英语必修第一册U1L2 Understanding and Coping with

时间:2016-01-03

suffer sfr vi & vt 遭受痛苦suffer from 身体或精神上遭受痛苦He often suffer from headache these days 这些天他常遭受头痛的困扰

友情提示:本文共有 3436 个字,阅读大概需要 7 分钟。

一、单词详解

cafe /kfe/ n. 咖啡馆,小餐馆

Do you know why I chose this cafe?

你知道我为什么选择这个咖啡馆吗?

downtown /dantan/ adv. 向/在城镇商业中心区

Should we live downtown or in the suburbs?

我们应该住在市区还是郊区呢?

stress /stres/ n. 压力;忧虑;紧张

Katy could think clearly when not under stress.

凯泰在没有精神压力时能够清晰地思考。

suffer /sf(r)/ vi. & vt. 遭受(痛苦)

suffer from (身体或精神上)遭受(痛苦)

He often suffer from headache these days.

这些天他常遭受头痛的困扰。

reduce /rdjus/ vt. 减少;降低;缩小

The skirt was reduced to £10 in the sale.

在大减价期间,这条裙子减价到10英镑。

expert /ekspt/ n. 专家,行家

Don"t ask me—I"m no expert!

不要问我—我不是行家!

frank /frk/ adj. 坦率的,坦诚的

to be frank 坦白说,坦率地说

To be frank, I have a better job offer.

老实说,我有一个更好的工作机会。

editor /edt(r)/ n. 编辑,主编

Her father was the former editor of the Saturday Review.

她的父亲是《星期六评论》的前任主编。

remove /rmuv/ vt. 移走;去掉

He removed his hand from her shoulder.

他将手从她的肩膀上拿开。

entirely /ntali/ adv. 完全地,彻底地

I entirely agree with you.

我完全同意你的看法。

position /pzn/ n. 职位;位置

Where would be the best position for the lights? 这些灯装在什么位置最好?

military /mltri/ n. 军队,武装力量

The military was/were called in to deal with the riot. 已调来军队平息暴乱。

due to 因为

This can be due to several reasons.

这可能是由于以下几个原因。

absolutely /bslutli/ adv. 正是,当然

‘Can we leave a little early?’ ‘Absolutely!’

“我们可以早一点离开吗?”“当然可以!”

stressed /strest/ adj. 焦虑的,紧张的

Work out what situations make you feel stressed and avoid them.

弄清是什么样的情况使你焦虑不安,并避开他们。

extent /kstent/ n. 程度

It is difficult to assess the full extent of the damage. 损失情况难以全面估计。

thus /s/ adv. 因此,因而,从而

He is the eldest son and thus heir to the title.

他是长子,因此是这个封号的继承人。

tension /tenn/ n. 紧张;焦虑

The tension between the two countries is likely to remain.

两国之间的紧张局面可能持续。

organise /"ɡnaz/ v. 组织,筹划

The question is how to organise such a discussion effectively.

问题是如何有效地组织这样一个讨论。

in other words 换句话说

In other words, he should be an excellent man.

换句话说,他应该是一个优秀的男人。

function /fkn/ n. 功能

The function of the heart is to pump blood through the body.

心脏的功能就是把血液输往全身。

seek /sik/ v. 求;请求

On important issues, they seek a second opinion.

在重要问题上,他们都征求别人的意见。

feature /fit(r)/ vt. 以……为特色,是……的特征

The latest model features alloy wheels and an electronic alarm. 最新款式的特色是合金车轮和电子报警器。

typical /tpkl/ adj. 平常的,一贯的;典型的

A typical working day for me begins at 7:30.

我的工作日一般在7:30开始。

professional /prfenl/ adj. 专业的,职业的

He dealt with the problem in a highly professional way.

他处理这个问题非常专业。

二、语法讲解

1. But more often than not, it’s due to pressure from work or study. 但是通常来讲,这是由于工作或学习的压力。

due to 由于,因为。如:

The accident was due to careless driving.

这次车祸起因于驾驶疏忽。

2. I"m a new senior secondary school student. 我是一名高中新生。

senior secondary school为英式英语,美式英语为senior high school。

3. Being a doctor means I have to make correct decisions all the time, which puts a lot of pressure on me. 作一名医生意味着我总是要做出正确的决定,这给我带来很大的压力。

put pressure on sb 给某人施加压力。如:

My boss usually puts extra pressure on me. 我的老板常常给我额外的压力。

4. Although being a doctor keeps me very busy, with little time for leisure, I have no regrets as I love solving problems and I get to help people recover from illnesses and injuries. 虽然作医生使我每天非常忙碌,没有空闲时间,但是我不后悔,因为我喜欢解决问题,我能帮助人们从疾病和伤痛中康复。

recover from 恢复健康,康复。如:

He is recovering from a heart attack.

他的心脏正在康复之中。

5. On the plus side, I get to travel a lot to different countries for matches and of course, hearing people cheer you on is great! 从好的方面来说,由于要参加比赛,我得去许多不同的国家。当然,听到人们为你欢呼简直太棒了!

(1)on the plus side 在有利的方面。如:

On the plus side, his courage helps him keep walking towards success. 从有利的方面来说,他的勇气帮助他不断走向成功。

(2)cheer on sb 为某人加油。如:

A big crowd had gathered around to cheer on the racers.

一大群人已经聚集起来,为参赛者加油。

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