1、简单句（一句话只有一个主谓宾结构）：I like apples.
2、并列句（两个或多个简单句并列而成）：I like apples, and my friend likes bananas.
3、复合句（包含一个主句和一个或多个从句）：I went to the store, which was very crowded.
4、独立主格结构（一个名词或代词加上一个动词-ing形式，表达并列的动作或状态）：My brother went for a swim, whistling a tune.
5、名词性从句（从句在句子中作为一个名词的角色）：I believe that honesty is the best policy.
6、形容词性从句（从句在句子中作为一个形容词的角色）：The tree, which is tall and strong, provides shade in the summer.
7、前置定语（一个修饰词在句子中放在它所修饰名词前面）：The red car drove away quickly.
8、后置定语（一个修饰词在句子中放在它所修饰名词后面）：The man wearing the hat is my neighbor.
9、状语从句（从句在句子中作为一个状语的角色）：After I finish this project, I will take a break.
10、不定式短语（不定式构成的短语作为句子成分）：I want to go to the movies tonight.
11、分词短语（分词作为短语的核心）：Walking home from work, I saw a beautiful sunset.
12、反问句（一个带有问号的句子，但表达的不是真正的问题，而是表达说话者的观点）：Isn’t it beautiful outside today!
