Sure, here are 10 sentences with their analysis of basic parts of speech:
1、The cat sat on the mat.
- The (article) cat (noun) sat (verb) on (preposition) the (article) mat (noun).
2、She walked quickly to the store.
- She (pronoun) walked (verb) quickly (adverb) to (preposition) the (article) store (noun).
3、John and Mary went to the park.
- John (noun) and (conjunction) Mary (noun) went (verb) to (preposition) the (article) park (noun).
4、My mother made pancakes for breakfast.
- My (pronoun) mother (noun) made (verb) pancakes (noun) for (preposition) breakfast (noun).
5、They are playing soccer in the field.
- They (pronoun) are playing (verb) soccer (noun) in (preposition) the (article) field (noun).
6、The sun sets in the west.
- The (article) sun (noun) sets (verb) in (preposition) the (article) west (noun).
7、We enjoyed listening to the music.
- We (pronoun) enjoyed (verb) listening (gerund) to (preposition) the (article) music (noun).
8、He gave me a pen.
- He (pronoun) gave (verb) me (pronoun) a (article) pen (noun).
9、The dog barked loudly.
- The (article) dog (noun) barked (verb) loudly (adverb).
10、She is a talented musician.
- She (pronoun) is (verb) a (article) talented (adjective) musician (noun).