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1 These programs, ranging ____ talent or dating shows to reality shows, have received both commercial success and public attention.
这些节目，从才艺表演相亲节目到真人秀，已经获得了商业成功并受到公众关注。from; range from...to...词组 from ... to..介词短语表变化范围
2 Varieties of household goods are sold here, ______(range) from babies’ toys to old men’s walking sticks.
这里卖各种各样的家居商品，从婴儿玩具到老人的拐杖。ranging;
ranging from babies’ toys to old men’s walking sticks现在分词短语作伴随状语
3 The villagers opposed ______(build) a temple on their farmland, thinking it would be just a waste of land.
村民反对在他们农田上建寺庙，他们觉得那只是在浪费土地。building;
oppose vt “反对”+名词/代词/动名词
4 On the other hand, those are opposed _____ the views that global warming is a serious problem.
另一方面，那些人反对这个全球变暖是个严重问题的观点。to;
be opposed to sth/doing sth 反对某事/反对做某事 to是介词
global warming is a serious problem是同位语从句，修饰views
5 She turned and walked off in the_______(oppose) direction.
她装过身朝相反的方向走去。opposite adj 相反的
6 Although the financial and banking crisis spread through all the southeastern Asian countries, the market in China remained _____ as usual.
A firm B. ready C. steady D. standard
尽管财政和银行危机席卷整个东南亚国家，中国市场仍然像往常一样稳定。B；remain是系动词，steady是形容词作表语，这是系表结构。
7 Japanese employees, ______, work more hours than many countries in the world. 日本员工，平均下来，比世界上很多国家员工工作时间长。on average;
on average “平均来看”，插入语。
8 Driving for more than two hours every day can ______(steady) decrease the IQ of the middle-aged drivers.
一天开车超过两个小时会使中年司机的智商稳步下降。steadily;
steadily adv副词，“稳定地”，修饰后面的动词decrease
9 The brave soldier risked his life _____ (save) the child.
这个勇敢的战士冒了生命危险去救那个孩子。 to save;
动词不定式作目的状语，risk sth to do sth 冒…的危险去做某事
10 When children start smoking, they don’t realize that they’re _____(risk) their health.
当孩子们开始抽烟的时候，他们没有意识到他们是在拿生命来冒险。
realize vt+宾语从句，从句中是现在进行时态。 risking;
11 He couldn’t risk ______ (lose) the good opportunity; thus he had to make full preparations for the job interviews.
他不想冒险失去这个好机会；因此他必须为这次工作面试做好充分的准备。losing risk vt 冒…的险, 后面加名词代词或动名词
12 He is not her real father, she ______(adopt).
他不是说她的亲生父亲，她是被领养的。 is adopted;
She is adopted是一般现在时态的被动语态。
13 If you can’t have a child of your own, why not consider _____(adopt)?如果你不能有自己的小孩，为什么不考虑收养一个？
adoption/adopting； consider vt考虑，后面加名词代词或动名词
14 There is growing ______(evident) that people whose diets are rich in vitamins are less likely to develop some types of cancer.
越来越多证据表明，饮食中富含维生素的人不太可能患上某几种癌症。evidence；evidence后面是同位语从句，解释证据的内容。
15 Do you have evidence _______this treatment works?
你有证据证明这种治疗有效吗？that；
that this treatment works同位语从句，修饰evidence。
16 _______(evident), the disabled still wanted to live as normal a life as other people.显然，残疾人仍想过和其他人一样正常的生活。Evidently；
evidently副词修饰整个句子,多位于句首。
17 He came here without friends or _____(possess) and made his fortune.
他来到这里时没有朋友，身无分文，全靠白手起家。possessions （复数）财产；所有物；
without friends or possessions介词短语作方式状语。
18 It is a truth universally _____ (acknowledge), that a single man in _______(possess) of a good fortune must be in want of a wife.
有钱的单身汉总要娶位太太，这是一条举世公认的真理。acknowledged；possession；
It是形式主语 It is/was +名词+ that从句（主语从句）；
universally acknowledged宇宙公认的，过去分词短语作定语，修饰truth, 放在它后面。
介词短语in possession of a good fortune作定语修饰a single man
20 A man is being questioned in relation to the ____(attempt) murder last night.
一名男子因昨晚的一起谋杀未遂案而正在被审问。
attempted；in relation to介词短语, “有关，关于”；attempted adj 未遂的，作定语修饰murder
21 It is_____(embarrass) having to sing in public.
在公众面前唱歌是令人尴尬的。embarrassing 使人尴尬的
It是形式主语，having to sing in public是真实主语。
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