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写作提分小秘诀
考研英语作文一般都会涉及到描图/表，提出问题，分析问题，解决问题这四个内容，所以大家在复习的时候，一定要积累这方面的素材（模板句、词汇）进行套用，还可以自己试着仿写，或者从文章中提取亮点表达进行自由组合。
(一)描述图画/图表
以下十句专用于“图画”描述。
①Here is a(n) 看图感受 scene which depicts 核心人物(或事物)，with 说明具体情形 .
②The picture demonstrates to us the extraordinary value of 主题词: 描述图画.
③The cartoonist places 人或物 — the symbol / epitome of “ 主题” — at the very center of the picture.
④The above picture tactfully portrays a mixed blessing: on the one hand, 事物之利, while on the other hand, 事物之弊. The artist seems to remind us of how to deal with 核心事物 in a more rational way.
⑤As is shown/indicated/revealed in the picture/drawing,... 如图所示，……
⑥It is vividly described/illustrated in the picture/cartoon that...
图片生动地描述/说明了……
⑦The above picture features ...which/who...
上述图片中描绘了一个……，/他/她……
⑧The above portrayal reflects/reveals/demonstrates/displays an evergrowing problem/trend/that...
⑨The picture is aimed at doing sth./intended to...
该图旨在……
⑩The symbolic/hidden meaning of the picture is that...
图画的象征/隐含意义是……
以下十句专用于“图表”描述。
①The table above demonstrates clearly that remarkable changes have taken place in the past several years with regard to________. 上表清楚表明，在过去几年间，________经历了显著的变化。
②Based on the data provided in the chart, one can see that the number of________has been on a dramatic rise（in a steady decline) in recent years. 基于上面图表中的数据，我们可以发现，________的数量近些年在大幅上升(持续下降）。
③As is revealed in the graph, A1 accounts for up to________ % of A .正如曲线图中所示，A1在A中占比高达________.
④According to the graphs, the past decade has witnessed a huge increase in ________, owing to________ .根据图表所示，________过去十年目睹了的大增，原因在于________。
⑤The table gives the information about/on （the result of） X compared with Y.该表格表明了X相较于Y的情况（结果）。
⑥As can be seen in the chart, great changes have taken place in terms of...如图所示，……已经发生了很大变化。
⑦As is manifested in the chart, X, with the...of Y, were getting increasingly...正如图表所显示的，随着Y的……，X正变得日益……。
⑧We can see substantial differences in the proportion of X and Y.我们可以看到X和Y的占比差距悬殊。
⑨The chart shows that X, of the...listed, is the most...该图表明，X在所列的所有……当中，是最……得。
⑩The data show the differences between A and B with regard to...数据显示了X和Y之间在……方面的区别。
(二)提出问题
①Nowadays, ...has become a hot issue under discussion. 当今，……成了人们谈论的焦点问题。
②There is growing public concern over... 公众对……越来越担心。
③There is intense debate over... 对……(现象/问题)存在着激烈讨论。
④The problem of/that...is increasingly common. ……的问题正日益普遍。
⑤Recently, more and more people are inclined to... 最近，越来越多的人倾向于……
⑥...is prevalent/widespread among... ……问题在……(群体)中非常普遍。
⑦Now an increasing number of people are beginning to realize that...
现在越来越多的人开始认识到……2.例证问题
①For example/instance, ...例如，……
②A case in point is...一个恰当的例子是……
③To give a more concrete example, ...举个更具体的例子，……
④According to a recent survey, ...根据最近的一项调查，……
⑤As a sociologist/writer/psychologist commented/pointed out/noted, ...
正如一位社会学家/作家/心理学家评论/指出的，……
⑥A exemplifies B.A例证了B。
⑦The following story best illustrates the idea that...下面这个故事很好地说明了……
(三)分析问题
1.分析原因
①Thanks to/Owing to/Due to/As a result of... 由于……
②One plausible reason for...is that... 问题的一个可能原因是……
③The main/primary/fundamental reason is... 主要/根本原因在于……
④...due/owing to the fact that... 原因是……
⑤It largely stems/results from the fact that... 它很大程度上起因于，……
⑥One may attribute it to... 人们可能将它归因于……
⑦There are several causes for this... First, ... 有一些原因导致了……。第一，……
⑧A variety/range of factors account for/explain ... 一系列因素引起了……
⑨We may blame...for..., but the root cause of the problem/phenomenon goes much deeper.
我们或许把……问题归咎于……，但是问题/现象背后有更深层次的原因。
⑩...is not the sole reason. ...is also responsible for the problem.
……并不是唯一的原因。……也导致了这一问题的产生。
2.分析利弊
①sth. has its advantages/pros and disadvantages/cons 某事物兼有利弊，优缺点共存
②There are two sides to every coin. ...is no exception. 每个硬币都有两面。……也不例外。
③When used properly, its benefits far outweigh its disadvantages.
当使用得当时，其利远大于弊。
④...now plays such an important role in peoples lives that we should ponder whether it is a blessing or a curse.
……现在在人们的生活中发挥着如此重要的作用，我们应该仔细思考下，它到底是福是祸。
⑤...has brought about tremendous changes in peoples lives, but it also has some illeffect.
……给人们的生活带来了巨大的变化，但它也带来了一些不良后果。
⑥Those who are in favor of ...believe that...and opponents are worried that...
支持者认为……而反对者则担心……
⑦While taking advantage of..., we must seek ways to reduce its disadvantage to a minimum so that it better serves humanity.
当利用……的时候，我们应当寻求把它的不利影响减少到最低的方法，这样一来它便能更好地服务人类。
3. 阐述价值
①...matters/counts a great deal ……非常重要
②...plays a major/crucial/vital role in... ……对……起着主要/关键/重要作用
③The importance of ...cannot be overemphasized/overstated. ……的重要性怎么强调都不为过。
④be of great/tremendous/immense value to... 对……有着重要价值
⑤be fairly/exceedingly/extremely important/significant to 对……非常/至关重要
⑥greatly boost the development and growth of economy 大力推动经济发展和增长
⑦one could hardly attain success without it 一个人若没有这种品质，几乎无法取得成功
(四)解决问题
①Therefore, in order to ..., effective measures should be taken as soon as possible to...
所以，为了……，必须尽快采取有效措施来……。
②make a move to do sth. 采取行动做某事
③Drastic measures must be put into practice for the purpose of...
为了……必须将严厉的措施付诸实施。
④Confronted with..., we should endeavor to... 面对……我们应该努力……
⑤We must take action immediately, because the current situation of..., if left unchecked, will surely lead to...
我们必须立刻行动起来，因为现在的……形势，如果任其发展，势必会导致……
⑥Given the gravity of the situation, we should figure out ways to alleviate the problem.
考虑到情况的严峻，我们应该想办法缓和这个问题。
⑦The sensible thing is to/It is advisable to... 明智的做法是……
⑧...can be a(n) therapy for/antidote to... 是缓解……的一种方法
⑨We should launch a public awareness campaign which highlights the dangers of...
我们应该发起活动提高公众意识，重点宣传……的危险。
⑩...should be urged/encouraged to...as part of the campaign to...
应该鼓励……，这将作为……活动的一部分。
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