友情提示：本文共有 7505 个字，阅读大概需要 16 分钟。
初三毕业生在家复习什么，这些硬核语法考点必会！
今天继续给大家介绍初三中考必考的考点，轻大家认真积累总结。
今天带大家学习疑问句的用法。
疑问句的用法考点：
英语疑问句一共分为四种，一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句。中考中一般情况下不把选择疑问句作为考点，所以我们今天重点讲解其他三种疑问句的用法考点。
应试要点：
一、一般疑问句
一般疑问句有两个家族。
第一家族为含be动词或情态动词的一般疑问句，其结构为:
be + 主语 + 其它部分?
情态动词 + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其它部分?
肯定回答用"Yes，主语+be情态动词."，否定回答用"No，主语+be情态动词+not."。be或情态动词和not可用缩写形式，主要有isn"t，aren"t，wasn"t，weren"t，can"t，mustn"t，needn"t等。
另一家族为含行为动词(或称为实义动词)的一般疑问句，其结构为:
助动词 + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其它?
肯定回答用"Yes, 主语+ dodoes."，否定回答用"No, 主语+dodoes not."。助动词也常用缩写形式，主要有don"t，doesn"t，didn"t等。
一般疑问句的考点主要是考察怎样把陈述句变为一般疑问句。大家要注意以下几点：
1.先找情态动词，若没有找be动词，以上两种情况都没有就需借助助动词do,does,did,把情态动词或be动词或助动词提前，动词全部变动词原形。
2.完成时态中have，has，had为助动词，改疑问句直接提前。
3. had better do变疑问句时，had提前; used to需借助助动词did。
4. some变any，a lot of变much或many。
二、特殊疑问句
特殊疑问句是以特殊疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子。常用的疑问词有(特殊疑问词):what 、who 、whose 、which 、when 、where 、how 、why等。
回答特殊疑问句时，不能用yes / no，即问什么答什么，尤其是简略回答。
中考常考的具有代表性的疑问词总结如下：
twenty minute"s walk/ride----how far
in twenty minutes----how soon
for twenty minutes----how long
since 1998----how long/since when
until 9 o"clock----how long/until when
at 8 oclock----what time/when
during summer holidays----when
in 1917----when
once a week----how often
once----how many times
English----what language
two yuan, two kilos----how much
Tom ---- who
by teaching----how
hard ----how
三、反义疑问句的应试要点：
1、原则
1）前肯后否，前否后肯
2）前名后代
3）时态一致
2、初中阶段表示否定的常用隐性词
我们可以通过记住这个口诀来记忆：上( seldom)海( hardly)男(never/no/not/none/ nothing/ nobody)人( rarely)(few)了(little)
3、特殊的附加疑问句
1）I"m ..., arent I?
I"m right, aren"t I?
2 ) 句中有反义词的句子的反义疑问句，仍把它作为肯定形式。
He is unhappy， isn t he?
3 ) Let"s的反义疑问句为 shall we
Let"s go to the movie together, shall we?
4 ) 祈使句(除去Let＇s开头)的反义疑问句全部为＂ will you＂.
Don＇ t miss it， will you?
5 ) 表推测的情态动词的附加疑问句，其附加疑问句与情态动词后的动词一致。
He must be at school，isnt he?
4、反义疑问句的回答:
反义疑问句的回答以事实为依据，事实是肯定的，用 yes 来回答，事实是否定的用 no 来回答。
小窍门: 把反义疑问句改成不带否定词的一般疑问句。
例：——She didn＇t come to school yesterday. did she? （改成）: Did she come to school yesterday?)
—— D，though she was not feeling well.
A. No, she didn t B. No, she did C.Yes,she didn"t D.Yes,she did
接下来我们要检测了。
试题汇编（划线部分为黑体）
1. Just a few minutes after his daughter left, the old man forgot hervisit.（对划线部分提问）
_______ _________the old man forgot just a few minutes after his daughter left?
2.The subway fare isthree yuan from my home to the cinema.(对划线部分提问)
________ _______ is the subway fare from your home to the cinema?
3. Jenny put on a beautiful dressto attend the ball(舞会)last night.(对划线部分提问）
________ ________Jenny put on to attend the ball last night?
4. He has sports for at least an hour every day.(改为一般疑问句）
________he ________sports for at least an hour every day?
5. Students are asked to do eye exercises carefully twice a day.(对划线部分提问）
________ ________are students asked to do eye exercises carefully?
6. Kitty rarely went to bed after 11 o’clock.（改为反意疑问句）
Kitty rarely went to bed after 11 o’clock, _______ _______?
7. Mr. Lee has run 10 kilometers during 2019 Shanghai International Marathon.（对划线部分提问）
_______ _______ has Mr. Lee run during 2019 Shanghai International Marathon?
8. My grandpa often takes a walk along the river early in the morning.（改为一般疑问句）
________ ________ grandpa often take a walk along the river early in the morning?
9. Xian Xinghai was a very famous musician in China.（改为反意疑问句）
Xian Xinghai was a very famous musician in China, ________ ________?
10. People should stop celebrating festivals with fireworks to reduce pollution.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ people stop celebrating festivals with fireworks?
11. She cut the bananas into pieces before making a banana milkshake.（改为一般疑问句）
_______ she _______ the bananas into pieces before making a banana milkshake?
12. They will get up early in the morning to see the sunrise in the mountains.（对划线部分提问）
_______ _______ they get up early in the morning?
13. Jack never returns the library books and magazines on time. （改为反意疑问句）
Jack never returns the library books and magazines on time, _______ _______?
14. A strip’s frame size usually varies to keep the readers interested.（改为一般疑问句）
_________ a strip’s frame size usually _________ to keep the readers interested?
15. Jones expected the insurance company to pay him $300,000 for the vase.（对划线部分提问）
_________ _________ did Jones expect the insurance company to pay him for the vase?
16. The children read quite a few English magazines last year.（改为一般疑问句）
________ the children ________ quite a few English magazines last year?
17. China International Import Expo is held in Shanghai once a year.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ is China International Import Expo held in Shanghai?
18. The girl admitted breaking the cup in the chemistry class.（改为一般疑问句）
_______ the girl _______ breaking the cup in the chemistry class?
19. My family climb Mount Tai each yearto celebrate the Spring Festival.（划线部分提问）
_______ _______ your family climb Mount Tai each year?
20. Sandy advised her friend to stay calm and think very carefully.（改为一般疑问句）
________ Sandy ________ her friend to stay calm and think very carefully?
21. We can know the meaning of the new wordsby using a dictionary.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ we know the meaning of the new words?
22. Peter has breakfast with his families every weekend. （改为反意疑问句）
Peter has breakfast with his families every weekend, ________ ________?
23. The artist goes to French to take part in art festivals once every two years.(对划线部分提问）
________ ________does the artist go to French to take part in art festivals?
24. John set off for London on a business trip yesterday.（改为一般疑问句）
_______ John _______ off for London on a business trip yesterday?
25. Her husband is of average height.（对划线部分提问）
_______ ________is her husband？
26. The new comer could only tell the few names of cities in China.（改为反意疑问句）
The new comer could only tell the few names of cities in China, _______ ________?
27. Mike has found a large amount ofinformation on Chinese history. （对划线部分提问）
_______ ________ information has Mike found on Chinese history?
28. They’re making cartoon models with 3D printing technology.（对划线部分提问）
_______ ________ they making cartoon models ?
29. The young man denied that he had stolen the necklace.（改为一般疑问句）
_________ the young man _________ that the had stolen the necklace?
30. My uncle istall and wear glasses.（对划线部分提问）
_________ does your uncle look_________?
选择：
31. Jack needs to change his unhealthy eating habits, ________he?
A. don’t B. isn’t C. doesn’t D. needn’t
32. ——________ is it from here to the Shanghai History Museum?
—— Only ten minutes’ walk.
A. How fast B. How long C. How soon D. How far
33 ——________ will Dad finish cooking the vegetable soup?
——In about 20 minutes.
A. How long B. How soon C. How much D. How far
34. _________ not hold a party to celebrate our success in winning this year’s spelling contest?
A. Why B. When C. How D. What
35. People from Thailand never greet each other by shaking hands, _____?
A) don’t they B) do they C) won’t they D) will they
36. ——________ do you usually go fishing, John?
——About once a week.
A. How B. How often C. How soon D. How long
答案在图片后面，请小伙伴们要认真校对噢。
答案
1 What did 2 How much 3 What did 4 does have
5 How often 6. did she 7. How long 8. Does your
9. wasn’t he 10 Why should 11 Did, cut 12. Why will
13. does he 14. Does ... vary 15. How much 16. Did...read
17. How often 18 Did, admit 19 Why , do 20. Did, advise
21. How can 22. doesn"t he 23. How often 24. Did…set
25. How…tall 26 couldn’t he/she 27 How much 28 How are
29 Did, deny 30 What, like
31——36 CDB ABB
小伙伴们：有问题可以在下方留言讨论。
本文如果对你有帮助，请点赞收藏《分分钟搞定“疑问句”——战“疫”时期 知识不缺席》，同时在此感谢原作者。
