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中考英语重难点突破练习4（笔者原创）
1. The trip to the island was such a challenging but _____ amazing experience that we wanted to go there _____ second time.
A. a; the B. an; a C. the; the D. / ; a
此题选D。
此次小岛之旅，是一次困难重重但也惊喜不断的经历，我们真想再去一次。
第一空：此处的“amazing”和“challenging”是由“but”连接的并列成分；experience是“经历；体验”之意，是可数名词，“challenging”前已有“a”，所以“amazing”前不需再加冠词。第二空：“a/an+序数词”表示“又一，再一”。
2. Tom’s grandfather raised quite a few ______ on the farm because Tom liked eating ______ a lot.
A. chicken; chicken B. chickens; chickens
C. chicken; chickens D. chickens; chicken
此题选D.
因为汤姆非常喜欢吃鸡肉，所以汤姆的祖父在农场养了很多鸡。
chicken做可数名词是“小鸡”，做不可数名词是“鸡肉”。
3. --- Evan took all the care of your pet dog while you were in hospital.
--- Yes, it was ______ that helped me out whenever I was in trouble.
A.him B. he C.who D.whom
此题选B。
--- 在你住院期间，埃文把你的宠物狗照顾得非常好。 --- 是的，每次我有困难，都是他帮我。
这是个强调句，it is/was + 被强调部分+ that/who +其它,此句是强调主语，所以要用主格代词。
4. She is one of the students who _____ taken part in the experiment, but she is the only one of them who_______ it through to the end, not giving up halfway.
A. have; carry B. have; carries C. has; carry D. has; carries
此题选B。
参加此次实验的学生有很多，但她是唯一一个坚持到底，没有半途而废的学生。
在one of +复数名词+定语从句中，定语从句一般被看成修饰复数名词，因此该从句的谓语用复数形式；在“the only one of+复数名词+定语从句”中，定语从句常看成修饰单数名词，从句谓语用单数形式，故选B。
5. Tina is unwilling to take no for an answer, especially she is such a tough mother, _____ the problems facing her son.
A. to B. in C. on D. after
此题选A。
尤其身为如此强势的母亲，蒂娜面对她儿子的问题，不达目的誓不罢休。
the answer to the problems 问题的答案，此题需要学生练就火眼金睛，找出复杂句子中考查的简单知识点，有助于提升阅读理解能力。
6. He said he never felt ______ , but I couldn’t picture what it was like to live ______ in such a ______ mountain village for so many years.
A. lonely ; lonely ; alone B. alone ; alone ; lonely
C. alone ; lonely ; lonely D. lonely; alone; lonely
此题选D。
他说他从不感到孤独，但我无法想象独自一人在这样一个偏僻的山村里生活这么多年是什么感觉。
alone, adj/adv, 独自、单独；lonely, adj, 寂寞的，荒凉的，偏僻的。
7. Seeing the baby finally fell asleep, the tired mother ______ out of the room as carefully as she could.
A. ran B. walked C. stole D. jumped
此题选C。
看到婴儿终于睡着了，疲惫的妈妈蹑手蹑脚地从房间里出来。
从情境中可知，妈妈怕吵醒好不容易才睡着的孩子，悄悄地溜出房间。run out of跑出来；walk out of走出来；steal out of 偷偷摸摸溜出来；jump out of 跳出来。选项C更贴切。
8. Talking with her, I promise, will take your mind ______ your worries.
A. over B. off C. through D. into
此题选B。
我保证，只要你和她聊一聊，就会忘掉你的烦心事。
“off”离开，“take one’s mind off sth.” 忘掉某事。
9. --- Why did he fail to meet such an important guest at the airport?
--- You can’t believe it! He ______ a football game. When he realized it, it was too late.
A. watched B. had watched C. was watching D.has watched
此题选C。
---他为什么没有在机场迎接这么重要的客人？ ---你简直不敢相信！他当时一直在看一场足球赛。当他意识到这一点时，已经太晚了。
根据语境，在原本应该去接贵宾的那段时间，他一直在看球赛。此处过去进行时表示在过去的一段时间内，一直发生的动作或存在的状态。
10.The nine-year-old girl was walking slowly, carring a bag _____ 5 kilos.
A. being weighed B. to weigh C.weighed D.weighing
此题选D。
那个9岁的女孩背着一个重5公斤的袋子，走得很慢。
weigh表示“重(多少)”时，是不及物动词，故没有被动语态，句中bag和weigh存在逻辑主谓关系，此处weighing现在分词表主动。
11. I didn’t realize ______ important basic scientific knowledge is until I saw the film.
A. what B. what a C. what an D. how
此题选D。
直到看了这部电影，我才意识到基础科学知识的重要性。
此题中realize后面的宾语从句是由感叹句构成，此感叹句的动词是is，主语是basic scientific knowledge, important是形容词做表语，故选D。
12. Bruce left for the zoo with his parents right after breakfast, but _____ they got back home, it was already midnight because of the accident.
A. after B. while C. as D. whenever
此题选C。
布鲁斯和他父母吃完早饭就去动物园了，但是因为路遇事故，他们到家时，已经是午夜了。
get此处意为“到达”，是短暂性动词，故排除B（while后只能用延续性动词）；这件事不是经常发生的，而是一次的事情，故排除D（选项D若改为when就对了）；as“当……时”，可以短暂性动词，也可以接延续性动词，故本题选C。
13. He was so upset to hear the news that his lovely dog was hit by a car, always carrying its picture in his pocket, _____ he felt like crying.
A. which B. that C. while D. as
此题选B。
他非常喜欢他的小狗，总是把它的照片放在随身口袋里，当听到他的可爱的狗被汽车撞了的消息时，他太难过了以致于非常想哭。
此题关键要弄清句子逻辑关系：that his lovely dog was hit by a car是同位语从句，解释说明the news的具体内容；always carrying its picture in his pocket是现在分词做伴随状语，表主动；He was so upset to hear the news that he felt like crying.是so...that...结构, that后是结果状语从句，故选B。
14. I wonder why it ______ so badly. Wasn’t it you who always told me everything was running smoothly?
A. found out B. gave out C. handed out D. turned out
此题选D。
我不知道为什么结果如此糟糕，你不总是告诉我一切都很顺利吗？
A. find out查明，B. give out分发；发出（光等），C. hand out 拿出；分发， D. turn out 结果是……，尤其指出乎意料的结果。
15. --- What would you like to drink? ---________.
A. Yes, please. B. You’re so nice!
C. Thanks a lot! D. I wouldn"t mind black tea.
此题选D。
“I wouldn"t mind black tea.”意为“我想喝红茶。”问句不是一般疑问句，不能用“Yes”回答，故A是错的。B和C都是向别人表达谢意，不符合题意。
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