四、宾语
哪些词可以作为宾语呢？
1、名词 如:The wolf ate the sheep.(the sheep)
2、代词 Please tell him.(him)
3、数词 I want two.(two)
4、动名词 He likes eating.(eating)
5、不定式 Mary wants to go to the Great Wall.(to go to..)
6、从句。以谓语为分界点，谓语后面句子是宾语从句。
Do you know when we will have the English test?(when we will have the English test)
7、直接宾语 表示动词承受者或是结果。
She gave me three apples.(three apples)
8、间接宾语 表示动词向谁做或为谁做。
She gave me three apples.(me)
五、定语
哪些词可以作为定语呢？
1、形容词 如：Tom is a bad cat.(bad)
2、形容词性物主代词 This is her bedroom.(her)
3、数词 Steven went to the third floor.(third)
4、名词或名词所有格 Please remember the phone number(phone)
Those are Grace’s books.(Grace)
5、从句 分界点：找修饰主语或宾语的部分,
（先找主语或宾语，再找它前后的句子，最后用谓语检查找得是否正确）
1)The man who killed the child was arrested yesterday.
(who killed the child 修饰了主语the man)
2)Can you tell me the reason why you are not happy?
(why you are not happy 修饰了直接宾语the reason)
六、状语
＆ 哪些词可以作为状语呢？
1、副词 如：He eats slowly.( slowly)
2、名词 Wait a minute.(a minute)
3、介词短语 He left without saying bye-bye.(without saying bye-bye)
4、不定式 To pass the test.I work hard.(to pass the test)
5、从句 判读关键：可有可无的部分，不影响句子的基本结构。
When you arrive at the airport,please give me a call.
(When you arrive at the airport)
＆状语分类
1、时间状语 I will have learned 5000 words by the end of this year.(by the end of this year)
2、地点状语 I met him in Beijing last week.(in Beijing)
3、目的状语 To pass the test.I work hard.(to pass the test)
4、原因状语 We lost this chance because of my mistake.(because of my mistake)
5、结果状语 She was so tired that she could not say a word.(that she could not say a word)
6、条件状语 We will go swimming if the weather is fine.(if the weather is fine)
