2021年湖北省十堰市中考英语三模试卷

2021年湖北省十堰市中考英语三模试卷

一、第一节：单项选择（每小题1分，满分15分）从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1．（1分）China，______ home of tea，has _____ history of more than 4000 years．（）

A．the；the B．a；a C．a；the D．the；a

2．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I never see Linda take a taxi to work .

﹣﹣﹣To live a low﹣carbon life，she always goes to work______her bike instead of going ______taxi.（）

A．by；by B．on；by C．on；in D．in；in

3．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Why is Mike so excited？ Did he win the competition？

﹣﹣﹣Yes． He had 30 minutes to finish the tough task， no more and no less．（）

A．especially B．probably C．exactly D．hardly

4．（1分）﹣Which do young people prefer，music or sports？

﹣Both．Music is ________ sports．（）

A．as popular as B．not as popular as

C．more popular than D．less popular than

5．（1分）﹣The group of boys and girls to study in college this morning，full of nice dreams．

﹣I believe their dreams can come true one day（）

A．set off B．fell off C．put off D．kept off

6．（1分）______ important it is for kids to imagine freely!（）

A．What B．What a C．What an D．How

7．（1分）﹣Amy，can we give away these soft toys？We them for many years．

﹣Mom，but I want to keep the bear．（）

A．bought B．had

C．have bought D．have had

8．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Keep quiet，son!I need complete______while I"m working.

﹣﹣﹣Sorry dad.I won"t make any noise again.（）

A．trust B．silence C．control D．choice

9．（1分）Now it"s much easier to shop online when your order is ready，the things you want to buy to you soon．（）

A．send B．were sent

C．are sending D．will be sent

10．（1分） kind and helpful to the people around us，and we will make the world a nicer place to live in．（）

A．Be B．Being C．To be D．Been

11．（1分）As a teacher，I love being with my students．You can"t imagine how much they knowledge!（）

A．are thirsty for B．are famous for

C．are good for

12．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Nowadays WeChat is very popular among friends.

﹣﹣﹣Yes.It seems to be the best way of communication______people like.（）

A．that B．which C．who D．what

13．（1分）﹣Can you tell me ________？

﹣His home is quite far from the office，I think．（）

A．where he works

B．why he bought the car

C．when he got up

D．how he likes his job

14．（1分）﹣Is it OK if I keep this photo？

﹣______．I have another copy．（）

A．Sorry，no B．No，I"m not sure

C．Yes，that"s fine D．Don"t mention it

15．（1分）﹣Tony， hurry up and don"t forget to lock the door．

﹣___．I"m getting my coat．（）

A．Wait a minute B．No deal

C．Nothing serious D．Bad luck

第二节：完形填空（每小题15分，满分15分）

16．（15分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文空白处的最佳选项。

As humans，we are sure that we have the ability to communicate with each other.Jenny，from Germany，she stayed with her Indian friend，Leela.However（障碍）.It was very （1） for her to communicate in the new environment，which was very different from（2） of her own country.

One day with Leela，Jenny went to（3） an orphanage（孤儿院）.All the children there were very young.At first，Jenny was not（4） if she would know how to communicate with them.She went over to the children and sat beside them.After some time，one of the children（5） her.She felt more relaxed and smiled back.Then she got closer to the child.She（6） put her arm around the child and started（7） a song in German.

The child kept smiling and started repeating the words after her.The words that came from the little mouth were different from what Jenny sang， （8） the rhythm（节奏）was the same.Jenny kept singing，and the child followed her again.Wanting to join in the（9） ，another child went up to Jenny and started singing the rhythm.Then more children joined.They（10） many smiles together.

From the （11） side of the hall，Leela was smiling and watching them.Noticing Leela"s （12） watching her，Jenny had an exciting feeling in her heart："There aren"t any language barriers.We （13） speak and communicate.!"（14） that moment，she understood：We are all simply human，and we have the （15） to connect with each other.

第三部分：阅读理解（共四节，满分35分）第一节：

17．（10分）阅读下列表格，根据其内容，选择最佳选项。

How time flies!The 9th graders are going to graduate soon.We invite them to write about their school memories.Let"s share some of them．

（1）Who dislikes tests among the four students？

A.Brita.

B.Jay.

C.Rocky.

D.Angel.

（2）How many times of the four students mentioned Ms.Rosen？

A.One.

B.Two.

C.Three.

D.Four.

（3）Which favorite memory is not mentioned in the passage？

A.Ball games.

B.School trips.

C.The weekends.

D.Fun classes.

（4）What can we learn from the given information above？

A.The four students will be in Grade 9 next term.

B.The four students do not enjoy school very much.

C.The four students all think it"s important to work hard.

D.Their favorite memories are all about trips.

（5）Where can be the passage from？

A.A school magazine.

B.A novel.

C.A story﹣book.

D.A newspaper.

18．（10分）阅读短文，根据其内容，选择最佳选项。

Sometimes I really doubt whether there is love between my parents.Every day they are busy trying to make money in order to pay for my brother"s education and mine.They don"t act in the romantic ways that I read in books or I see on TV.For them， "I love you" is too difficult to say.Even sending flowers to each other on some special days is hardly ever seen.

One day，my mother was repairing a quilt.I silently sat beside her and looked at her. "Mom，may I ask you a question？" I said. "What？" she replied，she bowed her head and continued to do her work.

I was afraid that I had hurt her feelings.I felt so embarrassed that I didn"t know what to do.But at last I heard my mother say the following words：

" Look at this thread （线）.Sometimes it appears，but most of the timedurable.If life is a quilt，then love should be a thread.It can hardly be seen anywhere or anytime，but it"s really there."

I couldn"t understand her until the next spring.At that time，my father suddenly got sick seriously.My mother had to stay with him in the hospital for a month.When they returned from the hospital，they both looked very pale.After they were back（黄昏），my mother helped my father walk slowly on the country road.My father had never been so gentle.

The doctor had said my father would recover in two months.But after two months he still couldn"t walk by himself.All of us were worried about him. "Dad，how are you feeling now？" I asked him one day. "Susan，I just like walking with your mom.I like this kind of life." Reading his eyes，I know he loves my mother deeply.

Once I thought love meant flowers，gifts and sweet kisses.But from this experience，I understand that love is just a thread in the quilt of our life.Love is inside

（1）Why does the writer doubt the love of her parents？

A．Because they hardly meet each other.

B.Because they hardly express their love.

C．Because they often argue with each other.

D.Because they hardly speak to each other.

（2）How did the writer feel after she asked her mom the question？

A．Embarrassed.

B．Excited.

C．Angry.

D．Bored.

（3）What does the underlined word "durable" mean in Chinese？

A．昂贵的

B．易断的

C．好看的

D．耐用的

（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？

A．The writer understood her mum"s words at once.

B．After two months from the hospital，Susan"s father could walk by himself.

C．The writer"s parents didn"t love each other.

D．Love is there，no matter whether you say it or not.

（5）What"s the best title for the passage？

A．My Parents

B．Love is Just a Thread

C．How to Find Love

D．Where to Find Love

19．（5分）阅读短文，根据其内容，补全下面表格

The Orkney Islands are not very far away from the north coast of Scotland.They are mostly low﹣laying，except for Hoy which has the highest sea cliff（峭壁）in Britain.The land and the climate（气候），so there are a lot of farms.

To get to Orkney you have to fly or go by boat.Ships bring passengers coming from Aberdeen every week.They also bring food，machines and so on.Most Orkney farmers feed cows or sheep.Because of this，grass is very important on the islands.One of the islands has sheep which eat sea plants instead of grass—they are small

Many people in the Orkney Islands are fishermen.Some get a long way out to sea to catch large fish，while others catch shellfish like crabs（螃蟹）and lobsters（龙虾），but of course some of them are very small—with only one group of children from five to ten years old.In fact，there are very few young people at all on the quietest islands.Usually they go to the main town of Kirkwall

Some people come from the other parts of Britain to find a quiet life on the islands.Everyone is very friendly and they all know each other.Things are changing slowly，but the old way of life still continues.Maybe you"ll like it too.

20．（10分）阅读短文，根据其内容，完成下列任务。

Many years ago，when I was working①______a volunteer at a hospital，I got to know a little girl named Lisa.The poor little girl had a very serious disease（疾病）The doctor had done his best but no medicine really worked.The only chance to save her seemed to be a blood transfusion（输血）from her five﹣year﹣old brother.The little boy had the same disease before and had developed the antibodies（抗体）to fight the illness.

The doctor talked to the little boy about what they planned to do，and asked him if he would like be willing（愿意）to give his blood to his sister.I saw him hesitate（迟疑）， "Yes，I"ll do it if it can save Lisa."

As the transfusion was going on，the little boy ②______quietly in bed next to his sister.He looked at her and smiled all the time.When everything was done and the color returned to his sister"s face，his smile disappeared and he looked a little afraid.He looked up at the doctor and asked

He was too young to understand the doctor.He thought he would have to give all his blood to his sister，but he agreed.

任务一：请根据短文内容，分别写出①、②处所缺单词。（每空限填一词）

（1）① ②

任务二：阅读短文，从短文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子。

（2）He was so young that he couldn"t understand the doctor.

任务三：请把上文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。

（3）

任务四：请根据短文内容回答下列问题。

（4）What can save Lisa"s life？

（5）Why did the boy hesitate for a moment？

第四部分：语言综合运用（共三节，满分5分）第一节：选词填空（每小题5分，满分5分）

21．（5分）选择单词或词组，用其适当的形式填空，使句子意思正确、通顺。每词限用一次

（1）There is a cinema on the floor of the shopping center.

（2）The weather report says there will be in the following two days.

（3）Before rubbish，we usually divide it into different groups.

（4）Orange juice was after each meal when I stayed at the hotel.

（5）My best friend helps to the best in me.I"m very thankful to her.

第二节：补全句子（每小题2分，满分10分）根据汉语提示补全英语句子，使句子意思正确、通顺。每空词数不限。

22．（2分）在那个年代，书籍是靠手工制作的．

In those days， books were produced ．

23．（2分）在网课期间，老师们不反对提前上交家庭作业。

During the online courses，the teachers homework ahead of the time.

24．（2分）这种新型的智能手机能像合上书一样折叠成两半。真有创意啊！

This new smart phone just like closing the book.How creative!

25．（2分）学生们能返回学校的这个消息使他们非常兴奋。

The news makes them excited.

26．（2分）每个人都需要至少一两个来分享快乐和悲伤的亲密朋友。

Everyone needs at least one or two close friends .

第三节：初级写作

27．（15分）庚子年初，一场意想不到的疫情使同学们不得不在家上网课。由于接触电子产品的时间比较长，如果不注意保护视力，影响身体健康。假设你是李华，有非常强的保护视力的意识，谈谈你在保护视力方面的一些做法。要点如下：

（1）尽可能选择大屏幕的显示屏。

（2）每节课之间站起来放松一下眼睛。

（3）坚持做眼保健操。

（4）业余时间不闲聊。

（5）......

注意：（1）词数90﹣100，开头已给出

（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

（3）文中不能出现与本人相关的信息。

提示词：大屏幕的显示屏large screen display 电子产品electronic products

How can we protect our eyesight

At the beginning of 2020，we students have to study online at home.In order to protect our eyesight.I"d like to share with you some ways of protecting eyesight in my daily life.

答案

1．解答：答案：D．本题考查冠词的用法．根据句意可知"中国是茶的故乡．"，所以用the来修饰，"有超过4000多年的历史"，a，an表示"数量为一"，如果是元音音素就要填an．history音标为[hstri]，所以必须使用a来修饰故选：D。

2．解答：由题干"she always to bike of ______taxi."可知，参考on one′s bike；by taxi。

故选：B。

3．解答：especially，尤其是；probably 可能或许，确切地；根据答语 had minutes finish tough ， no and less 他正好用30分钟完成了这项艰难的任务．可知填确切地．

故选：C。

4．解答：根据答语both，说明都喜欢，一样受欢迎，使用原级，使用原级；less…than意思为与…相比不如…；

故选：A．

5．解答：A．set off意思为"开始"；

B．fell off意思为"从…掉下"；

C．put off意思为"推迟"；

D．kept off意思为"离开

由题意可知，选A

6．解答：感叹句通常有what，how引导，how 感叹形容词．由句中的important可知．

故选：D．

7．解答：答案：D for many years是判断用现在完成时态的关键词，buy是瞬间动词；主语是we，动词have的过去分词为had．

8．解答：trust信任；silence安静；control控制。根据Keep quiet"安静点"可知。

故选：B。

9．解答：根据soon．可知句子所使用的时态为将来时 things作主语，当主语是动作的承受着时．所以句子所使用的应该是一般将来时的被动语态．

故选：D。

10．解答：由题意知，这是一个祈使句，

故选：A．

11．解答：答案：A

A表示对…渴望；B表示因…出名．此处的主语they指的是学生，学生应该是对知识渴望．

12．解答：根据语境，题干设空后是一个定语从句，且先行词有the best修饰，而不能用干扰项which引导。

故选：A。

13．解答：选项A表示他在哪工作、选项B他为什么买了轿车．根据下文我认为他的家离办公室相当远，故选B．

14．解答：答案：C；Sorry，不行，I"m not sure不；Yes，那很好；根据I have another copy，那很好．

15．解答：考查情境对话．A．Wait a minute等会；B；C．Nothing serious不严重；D；根据I"m my ．可知应说等会．

故选：A．

16．解答：（1）A，形容词辨析，B危险的，D容易的，there were language problems.然而。可知此处应是在新环境中交流对她来说很困难。

（2）C，代词辨析，B那些，D这个，这里应该是自己的国家不一样，故答案是C。

（3）C，动词辨析，B建造，D提高，可知此处应是珍妮去参观了孤儿院。

（4）B，形容词辨析，B确信的，D自信的 she know to with 。应该是不确定这个。

（5）D，短语辨析，B嘲笑，D微笑，也报以微笑，故答案是D。

（6）D，副词辨析，B可能地，D慢慢地 her around child应该是慢慢地搂着孩子。

（7）A，动词辨析，B写，D殖，故答案是A。

（8）A，连词辨析，B虽然，D因为，（8）节奏是一样的，但是节奏一样的。

（9）C，名词辨析，B谈论，D跳舞，珍妮又唱了一会，可知此处是指唱歌这件趣事。

（10）C，动词辨析，B记得，D错过。故答案C。

（11）D，代词辨析，B别的，C一，加名词复数，应该是从大厅的另一面。故答案D。

（12）B，名词辨析，B眼睛，D腿 Leela"s her应该是注意着他们的眼睛看着她。

（13）A，情态动词辨析，B必须，D应该，可知此处表达我们能够进行交流了。

（14）C，介词辨析，B在...上，D到 moment在那一刻是固定短语。

（15）A，名词辨析，B时间，D能量!我没有任何语言问题了，可知此处要表达我们有能力互相联系互相交流。

17．解答：（1）C.细节理解题。根据"Name：Rocky memory：Tests不愉快记忆：测试。故选C。

（2）B.细节理解题。根据"Name：Brita teacher：Ms.Rosen.和Name：Angel teacher：Ms.Rosen. ，故选B。

（3）A.细节判断题。根据"Favorite trips.学校旅行 memory：Meeting friends.The 。周末 memory：Being new classes.和新朋友在一起。"可知没有提到球类运动。

（4）D.细节理解题。根据"Advice：School be if do best.如果你做到最好；Advice：Work and will ，快乐就会到来 you behind trying you up.一旦你落后了，直到你赶上来 work success.努力学习才能成功。故选D。

（5）C.细节推理题。根据"How flies 9th are to soon.We them write their memories.Let"s some them！九年级的学生很快就要毕业了。让我们分享一些，故选C。

18．解答：（1）B.细节理解题。根据"They act the ways I read books I see TV.For ， "I you" too to sending to other some days hardly seen.他们不像我在书上或电视上看到的那样浪漫，"我爱你"太难说了。"可知因为他们很少表达他们的爱。

（2）A.细节理解题。根据"I so ，我感到很尴尬，故选A。

（3）D.词义猜测题。根据前句"The really the strong，"可知结合选项。所以"durable" 。故选D。

（4）D.细节判断题。根据"Once I love flowers and kisses.But this ，I understand love just a in quilt our is ，making strong warm.曾经我以为爱意味着鲜花。但从这次经历中。爱在里面。"可知爱就在那里。故选D。

（5）B.标题归纳题。根据"Once I love flowers and kisses.But this ，I understand love just a in quilt our is ，making strong warm.曾经我以为爱意味着鲜花。但从这次经历中。爱在里面。"可知文章说的是爱就像一根线。

19．解答：（1）north 考查形容词。根据The Islands not far from north of ，奥克尼群岛离苏格兰北部海岸不远

（2）highest 考查形容词。根据They mostly ，except Hoy has highest cliff（峭壁）in ，它们大多地势较低，大多数都是低洼的

（3）passengers 考查名词。根据To to you to or by boat.Ships passengers from every ，你要么坐飞机。轮船每周都有乘客从阿伯丁驶来。故填passengers.

（4）are fed 考查动词。根据Because this is important the of islands sheep sea instead grass—they small very and ，草在岛上非常重要，它们很小。可知大多数奥克尼州的农民喂养牛或羊，时态是一般现在时，接are+过去分词

（5）alive 考查形容词。根据The the meat then it send to do cook lobsters.They them to in of large of ，然后包装。他们不煮龙虾。可知。故填alive.

20．解答：（1）单词填空题。①as.根据句意，当我在一家医院做志愿者时。work as"担任。故填as。

②lay.根据句意，输血时。lie"躺"。故填lay。

（2）He was young understand doctor.句子理解题，他太年轻了。原文He too to the ，听不懂医生的话。故填He too to the

（3）医生已尽了最大努力，但没有一种药真正起作用。has done his best已经尽了最大努力。故填医生已尽了最大努力。

（4）Her five﹣year﹣old 。根据The chance save seemed be a transfusion（输血）from five﹣year﹣old 。可知。故填Her brother"s blood.

（5）Because he thought would to all blood his 。根据He too to the thought would to all blood his ，but agreed.他太年轻。他以为他必须把自己所有的血都给妹妹。可知男孩以为输血救Lisa他会死。故填Because he he have give his to sister.

21．解答：（1）twelfth 考查数词。根据题干，故填twelfth.

（2）rainy 考查形容词。根据题干。be+形容词

（3）throwing out 考查短语。根据题干，我们通常把它分成不同的组，故填throwing out.

（4）offered 考查动词。根据题干，每餐后都供应橙汁，故填offered.

（5）bring out 考查短语。根据题干。我非常感谢她 do sth帮助做某事

22．解答：考查汉译英．根据汉语句子及英文提示．英语表达是by hand．

故答案为by hand．

23．解答：be not against doing sth.不反对做某事；根据句意用一般现在时，be动词用are.

故答案是are not against handing in

24．解答：can能，情态动词；in two halves两半 new phone 是动词fold的承受者。

故答案是can be folded in two halves

25．解答：空格处是定语从句，根据句意可知用情态动词can+动词原形，关系词用that，根据句意用复数

故答案是that the students can return to school

26．解答：空格处是定语从句，先行词指人；定语从句用情态动词can +动词原形；happiness and sadness 快乐和悲伤

故答案是who they can share happiness and sadness with

27．解答：

How can protect eyesight

At the of ，we have study at order protect eyesight.I"d to with some of eyesight my life.As saying，therefore，also

How to protect our eyesight becomes a very important and kind reminder in both our daily life and classroom.And here are some tips I collected by my own.

1.We have to choose large display products.【高分句型一】

2.We stand up and relax our eyes between classes.

5.We should also keep doing eye exercises.

4.We don"t chat in our spare time.

5.Make a preferable environment for your eyes seeing.Do not read under the Sun or in the bed or under a dim light.Ensure the light for seeing and gesture of reading is good for you to protect your eyesight.【高分句型二】

#中考加油#