完形填空是中学英语学习中的一个难点，要攻克此难点，必须在词汇的积累，语句的逻辑分析上多下功夫！小编通过无选择项的方式，训练大家对句子的整体分析和词汇的精确理解。要说明的是，完形填空中所选的例句小编是以句群的方式来呈现，因为完形填空特别重视上下文语境而不是一个孤立的句子。（例句为2018高考英语III卷完形填空真题中原句）此讲也是高考英语真题长难句分析的第十七讲。
读懂句子是做题的前提 高考英语真题长难句分析（十五）
最难的题，并不一定在于最后一道 高考真题长难句分析（十六）
掌握方法，长难句不再难
高考英语完形填空答题方法
原句1
原句呈现
When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person,we usually say ＂sorry,41 number!＂ and and move on. But when Dennis Williams 42 a text that clearly wasn’t intended for him, he did something 43 .
解题点拨
第一空，根据语境填形容词。把When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person we usually say ＂sorry,wrong number!＂ and move on处，进行汉语问题处理：当人们收到 unknown的人的电话时，通常我们们会说不好意思，什么号码？当然是：错误的号码，即“打错了（wrong number）”。
第二空，根据语境填动词。 空格句 But when Dennis Williams ___ a text that clearly wasn’t intended for him, he did something special ... 意为：但是当丹尼斯·威廉姆斯 _____ 一条显然不是给他的短信时，他做了一些特别的事情。通过主语text，短信，谓语动词则用“收到“。
第三空，根据语境填形容词。空格句 But when Dennis Williams received a text that clearly wasn’t intended for him, he did something ___ .“but”是分析的钥匙，说明Dennis和之前一般人们的反应不太一样，所以应该填“特别（special）”。
答案
When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person,we usually say “wrongnumber!＂ and move on. But when Dennis Williams received a text that clearly wasn’t intended for him, he did something special .
参考译文
当我们大多数人在手机上收到陌生人的短信时，我们通常会说“对不起，打错电话了！“然后继续前进。但是当丹尼斯·威廉姆斯收到一条显然不是给他的短信时，他做了一些特别的事情。
句子分析
整体分析：选句为两个句子，之间为转折关系。
1.句子1When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person,we usually say “wrong number!＂ and move on整体为复合句。When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person为时间状语从句，其中 on our cell phone和 from an unknown person做从句的状语；we usually say “wrong number!＂ and move on为主句，同时又可以切分为we usually say “wrong number!＂和 and move on两部分，之间为并列关系。
2.句子2But when Dennis Williams received a text that clearly wasn’t intended for him, he did something special 整体为复合句。when Dennis Williams received a text that clearly wasn’t intended for him为时间状语从句，其中 that clearly wasn’t intended for him做从句中text的定语；he did something special为主句。
重点词汇
text message正文消息cell phone手机wrong number打电话拨错号码; 不适合; 不胜任; 不需要的人move on离开; 继续前进; 对…采取行动; 出发intended预期的; 有意的; 已订婚者; 打算(intend的过去式和过去分词); 意指
原句2
原句呈现
On March 19, Dennis got a group text 44 him that a couple he didn’t know were at the hospital, waiting for the 45 of a baby.
解题点拨
第一空，把语境改为汉语问题：有一天，他收到一个群发短信，什么他有人要生小宝宝了？当然短信通知消息。
第二空。the 45 of a baby为未知信息处，可以从后文 The baby was born and update texts were 47 quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa的线索，应该为“孩子的出生”。“the”是解决名词复现题的“金钥匙”。
答案
On March 19, Dennis got a group textinforming him that a couple he didn’t know were at the hospital, waiting for the arrival of a baby.
参考译文
3月19日，丹尼斯收到一条群发短信，通知他有一对他不认识的夫妇正在医院等待婴儿的到来。
句式分析
整体分析：句子为复合句。
1.Dennis got a group text informing him 为主句，On March 19为状语。
2. a couple he didn’t know were at the hospital为从句，waiting for the arrival of a baby为状语。
重点词汇
group text短信informing提供情报的，增长见闻的，鼓舞的; 告诉( inform的现在分词 ); 使了解; 预示; 使充满a couple一对；一双；一对夫妇know知道; 了解; 认识; 确信; 知情arrival到来
原句3
原句呈现
＂Congratulations! But I think someone was mistaken,＂ Dennis 46 . The baby was born and update texts were 47 quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa.
解题点拨
空格句＂Congratulations! But I think someone was mistaken,＂ Dennis ___ . 意为：“恭喜！但我想是有人弄错了，“丹尼斯___。根据前面的 congratulation的内容表明，他回复了这条短信。所以用responded。
空格句The baby was born and update texts were ____ quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa. 处理成为问题：孩子出生了，更新的短信很快地从欣喜若狂的祖母特蕾莎那里？。语境决定了：传过来了（coming in）。
答案
＂Congratulations! But I think someone was mistaken,＂ Dennis responded. The baby was born and update texts were coming inquickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa.
参考译文
“恭喜！但我想是有人弄错了，“丹尼斯回答。孩子出生了，更新的短信很快从欣喜若狂的祖母特蕾莎那里来了。
句式分析
整体分析：选句为两个句子。
1.句子1＂Congratulations! But I think someone was mistaken,＂ Dennis responded，由主句和引语两部分构成。
2.句子2The baby was born and update texts were coming in quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa，可以切分为两部分The baby was born 和and update texts were coming in quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa之间为并列关系。
重点词汇
Congratulations祝贺; 贺词; 祝词mistaken弄错的; 错误的; 被误解的; 误解; 误会; 弄错(mistake的过去分词); 认不出responded回答，回报，响应( respond的过去式和过去分词 ); 有反应; 有效果; 有影响coming in进入，开始overjoyed万分高兴的，欣喜若狂的; 使大喜( overjoy的过去式和过去分词 )
