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什么是独立主格结构?
非谓语动词作状语时,它的逻辑主语应和句子主语保持致。但有时非谓语动词带有自己的逻辑主语,在句子中作状语,我们称之为独立主格结构( Absolute Construction)。
独立主格结构的特点是什么?
独立主格结构的特点是主要有三点:
①独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同,它独立存在。
②独立主格结构中作逻辑主语的名词或代词与后面的分词、不定式是逻辑上的主动或被动关系
③独立主格结构一般有逗号与句子分开。
独立主格结构的构成是什么?
独立主格结构的构成主要分为三类:
①名词/代词+分词(现在分词/过去分词);
②名词/代词+不定式;
③with+名词/代词+分词/不定式。
例句:
①The test finished(=When the test was finished),we began our holiday.
考试结束了,我们开始放假。
②The president assassinated(=Because the president was assassinated), the whole country was in deep sorrow.
总统被暗杀了,全国上下沉浸在悲痛之中。
③Weather permitting(=If weather permits), we are going to visit you tomorrow.
如果天气允许,我们明天打算去看你。
④I stood before her with my heart beating fast.
我站在她面前,心脏跳得很快。
练习题:
① The party will be held in the garden,weather
A. permitting B. to permit
C. permitted D. permit
②The children went home from the grammar school,their lessons___for the day.
A.finishing B.finished
C.had finished D. went finished
③The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog____ them.
A. to follow B. following
C. followed D.follows
④I couldn"t do my homework with all that noise_____
A. going on B. goes on
C. went on D. to go
⑤The lecture____, a lively question--and--answer session followed.
A. being given B. having given
C. to be given D. having been given
答案:A B B A D
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