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倒装句也是为了强调，分为完全倒装和不完全倒装（部分倒装）。谓语动词完全在主语前面就是完全倒装，谓语的助动词和情态动词成分在主语前面就叫部分倒装。
完全倒装有四种情况：
1）there/here be 句型
例如：There is a car.
there be通常被翻译为有，实际上这句话是A car is there的倒装句。
其中be动词可以被exist、appear、stand等代替，意义相同，都可以翻译为有。
There stood a dog. 此处stood可以替换为was
There exist different opinions on this question.此处exist可以替换为are。
2）分词前置：现在分词doing/过去分词done
Standingbeside the desk was a teacher.
Seatedon the ground are a group of young people.
3）介词或介词短语前置
Incame the teacher.
Outrushed the boy. / Out he rushed.
此处有个特殊情况，如果主语是代词（he、she、it、they、we等），倒装句后面语序是正常的主谓顺序。
At the foot of the hilllies a beautiful lake.
Under the treewas lying a wounded soldier.
4）形容词短语前置
Present at the meeting were Mr White and many other guests.
部分倒装有两种情况：
1）only短语前置
Only in this way can you learn English well.
only开头的句子基本上都是倒装句，情态动词can放在主语you前面。
2）not until短语前置（属于否定词前置），翻译为直到...才...
正常语序：The mother didn"t leave the room until the child fell asleep.
倒装语序：Not until the child fell asleep didthe mother leave the room
3）否定词前置：否定词开头，后面要用倒装。
Neverhave l seen such a beautiful place.
Seldom do I go to the cinema.
Not a single mistake did he make at the exam yesterday.
应用例题：
--Here_____ ! Where is David?
--There_______.
A. comes the bus; is he B. comes the bus; he is C. the bus comes;is he D. the bus comes; he is
分析：there/here be 句型用完全倒装，主语为代词时的特殊情况后面是主谓正常顺序，因此选B。
Never in my life ____ such a thing.
A. I have heard or have seen B. have I heard or seen C. I have heard or seen D. did I hear or see
分析：否定词never前置，用部分倒装，助动词/情态动词放在主语前面，never是指从来没有，时态应该是过去时态，排除D，选B。
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