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专项练习
1. Even though African game preserves have saved many animals, there are
___that will not besaved.
A. some other
D. much more
C. all others
2. The price of eggs____from $2 to $5 dozen last year
A. altered
B. differed
C varied
D ranged
3. Her parents insisted that she___until she finished her degree
C. stay
B.stays
A. staved
D. would stay
4. Pigs are easy to raise because they feed___almost anything.
A.in
B.on
C.for
D. from
5.I will now___Mr. Webster to drink the health of the happy pair.
A.call on
C. call for
B.call up
D. call off
6.I couldn "t finish my paper because the typewriter______.
B. took down
A. broke down
C. fell down
D. tore down
7. Watch your step___you might fall into the water
A.or
B. unless
C.so
D.but
8. I ve never been to Hong Kong, but it"s the place
B. in which I" d like to visit
A. where I"d like to visit
D. that I want to visit it most
C. I most want to visit
9. Susan has always been kind to everyone and____she is popular with people
C. consequently
D. consistently
A. constant
B. continuously
10. Being objective and modest, a scientist must not___his views on others
A. apply
B.approve
C. impose
D. import
11. Will you pay cash for the goods, madam, or would you like them
____to your account?
A.charge
B. paid
C. recited
D. priced
12. Some people like fatty meat__others hate it
A. somehow
B. moreover
C. whereas
D. furthermore
13. Ford proposed a system___each worker would have a special job to do
A. that
B. which
C.in which
D. at which
14___I can see what you mean, even though I don t share your point of view.
A. No way
B. On the way way
C.in the way
D. in a way
15. You" d rather work than play，___？
A. do you
B. would you
C. don" t you
D. wouldnt you
16. Mr. Smith drove slowly on the way home until he reached the highway
___the speed limit was60 miles an hour
Awhere
B. though
C. when
D. because
17. All parts of the house__the windows were in good condition
A. other than
B. rather than
Cno more than
D. better than
18. The inexperienced teacher spoke with___of nervousness
A. shadow
B. a shade
C. shade
D. a shadow
19.They loss their way，___delayed them considerably
Awhich
B. that
C. it
D. so
20. The government had____them permission to leave the country
A. promised
B. attributed
C. granted
D.qualified
参考答案
1.[答案]B
〔考点〕词义辨析
more是代词,代指 more animals,用many修饰是【精析】本句的意思是:虽然非洲的禁猎区挽正确的; some other中的other变为复数 others则可视为正确答案; all other含义过于广泛,用于救了很多动物的生命,但是还有更多的动物得此处不当; much more中的much不能修饰可数不到保护。代词义辨析题:myme中的名词或表示可数名词的代词
2.[答案D
精析】本句的意思是:去年鸡蛋的价格在打2-5美元间波动。近义词词义辨析题:mge
fom,to.,意为“在……范围内变动”;aler意为改动,更改”,不能直接与fom…o…连用;differ from…in…意为“在……方面与…不同vary fromto.意为“从……到……不同,因……而异”。
3.[答案」C
〔考点〕谓语动词
精析】本句的意思是:她的父母坚持让她读完学位后再离开。虚拟语气题:动词 Insist后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气,一般用省略 should的动词原形
4.[答案]B
考点〕词语搭配【精析】本句的意思是:养猪很容易,因为它们什么都吃。固定搭配题: feed on意为“以…为食”,故B项是正确答案。其他各项搭配无此意。
5.[答案]A
〔考点〕词语搭配
【精析】本句的意思是:我现在请韦伯斯特先生为这对幸福的人的健康干杯。动词短语搭配题: call on意为“邀请,请求”; call up意为“(给某人)打电话;征召”; call for意为“需要,提倡call off意为“叫开,使分开”
6.[答案」A
【精析】本句的意思是:我无法完成论文,因为打字机坏了。动词短语辨析题: break down意为(机器等)出毛病、坍塌、坏掉”; take down意为“拆卸(机器),拆掉(房屋等)”; fall down意为“倒下,跌倒”; tear dowr“扯下,拆毁(建筑等)”。
7.[答案]A
精析】本句的意思是:注意脚下,要不然你会掉入水中的。连词词义辨析题:连词or在句中作“要不然”解,故后一句谓语动词用虚拟语气。unless:除非;so:因此;but:但是,均不合句意。
8答案」C
考点]句法结构
精析】本句的意思是:我从未去过香港,但那是我最想去的地方。定语从句题:分析句子结构可知后面应为 which引导的非限制性定语从句, place后显然是其定语从句。在定语从句中place是 vISIt的宾语,所以应该使用关系代词,且关系代词可以省略。因此C项正确。D项中it多余;A、B两项中错误地使用了关系副词和等司于关系副词的“介词+ which”结构。
9[答案]C
【精析】本句的意思是:苏珊总是善待他人,因此受到人们的喜爱。副词词义辨析题: consequently意为“因此”; constantly意为“经常地,不断地”continuously意为“(时间或空间)持续不断地consistenttly意为“一贯地,始终如一地”。
10.[答案]C
【精析】本句的意思是:一个科学家应该客观、谦逊,千万不要把自己的观点强加给他人。动词词义辨析题: Impose意为“把……强加给强迫接受”,常与介词on(upon)连用,构成impose something on somebody; apply意为“申请,应用”,常和for连用表示“申请……”appsomething to意为“把……运用于”approve意为“赞成”,常和of连用表示“赞成……"如mpot意为“进口”。
11[答案]A
考点〕词义辨析【精析】本句的意思是:夫人,您是用现金付
款,还是把账记到你的账户上呢?动词词义辨析题: charged意为“把…记在某人账上”pid意为“付款”pay somebody for something意为“为某事物向某人付钱”;pay( money)forsomething意为“买某东西付(多少钱)”,pay后不能直接跟买的东西,因此不能用于此处;recited意为“背诵,朗诵”; priced意为“定价,
标价”。
12.[答案」C
考点)。词义辨析精析】本句的意思是:有些人喜欢吃肥肉,而有些人却不喜欢吃。词义辨析题: whereas意为“但是,而,却”,表示对照或转折; somehow意为“以某种方法,不知为什么”; moreover意为“再者,而且”,表递进关系; urthermore意为“而且,此外”
13.[答案]C
〔考点〕句法结构
精析】本句的意思是:福特提议建立一个每位工人都有专门工作可做的体系。定语从句题:分析句子结构可知空后应为一个定语从句。对先行词 system来说,应由 in which引导意为“在这个体系中
4.[答案]D
【精析】本句的意思是:从某方面来说,我明白你的意图,即使我不同意你的看法。短语辨析题: in a way意为“在某种程度上,从某方面来说”; no way意为“决不”; on the way意为“在途中”; in the way意为“妨碍(某人)”。
15.[答案]D
〔考点]句法结构
【精析】本句的意思是:你应该工作而不是玩,不是吗?反意疑问句题:反意疑问句的疑问部分主要依据陈述部分而定,一般情况下由情态动词/助动词+主语构成,陈述部分如果肯定则疑问部分用否定,反之用肯定。本句中You" d rather= you would rather,因此反意疑问句应用 wouldn" t youo
16.[答案]A
【精析】本句的意思是:回家的路上,史密斯先生的车开得很慢,一直到时速限制60公里的公路上才加速。定语从句题:空处需要一个引导词,引导后面的非限制性定语从句,修饰highway,引导词在从句中做地点状语,所以用关系副词 where though意为“尽管";when意为“当…的时候”; because意为“因为
17.[答案]A
〔考点词义辨析
【精析】本句的意思是:除了窗户以外,房子的其他部分状况良好。短语辨析题
other than意为“除了……以外”,经常用于否定句,相当于excp; rather than意为“而不是”,排除两个并列关系中的一个i no more than意为“只有”强调数量少或程度不高; better than意为比…好
18.[答案]B
〔考点]词义辨析精析】本句的意思是:这个没有经验的老师讲话有点紧张。近义名词词义辨析题: a shad意为“微量,少许,稍微”,一般放在形容词或副词之前,修饰该形容词或副词,或与连用,修饰不可数名词; shadow意为“影子,投影shade意为“荫”; a shadow意为“少许,可与of连用,但一般用于否定句、疑问句中
19.[答案]A
考点〕句法结构精析】本句的意思是:他们迷了路,这使他们耽误了不少时间。非限制性定语从句题:iso不能引导定语从句;that不能引导非限制性定语从句; which可以引导非限制性定语从句指代前面整句话的内容
20.[答案]C
【精析】本句的意思是:政府准许他们离开该国。动词词义辨析题: granted意为“给予,授予”, grant somebody permission to do something意为“准许某人做某事”; promised意为“许诺承诺”,与 permIssion(许可,同意)搭配不当;attributed为“把…归归功于,把…归咎于”; qualified意为“使合格,使胜任”,指使某人获得做某事的资格或胜任某项工作
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