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1. 今天下午将有一场足球赛。
There is going to have a football match this afternoon. ×
There is going to be a football match this afternoon. √
解析:there be表示“存在”,其将来时用 there is (are) going to be,不用there is (are) going to have。
2. 我可以借你的脚踏车吗?
May I lend your bike? ×
May I borrow your bike? √
解析:borrow是指借别人的东西,有“借入”之意;而lend是把东西借给别人,有“借出”之意。
3. 这本书我可以借多久?
How long may I borrow the book? ×
How long may I keep the book? √
解析:borrow是非延续性动词,不能与表示一段时间的问句开头how long连用,而要用keep表示持续的时间。
4. 他急忙到教室里去。
He hurried to go to the classroom. ×
He hurried to the classroom. √
He went to the classroom in a hurry. √
解释:hurry本身就有“急忙去”“赶紧去”的意思,故不必在后面再加to go。也可以在动词后面用介词短语in a hurry(匆忙地)。
5. 他是去年去世的。
He was dead last year. ×
He died last year. √
解释: be dead表示“死”的状态,此处应用die表示“死”的动作。
6. 我想把这些书带到教室去。
I want to bring these books to the classroom. ×
I want to take these books to the classroom. √
解释:bring表示“从别处把某人或某物,带到或拿到说话者身边”,而take则表示“从说话者身边,把某人或某物带到别处去”。
7. 我大约4点钟到家.
I get to home at about 4. ×
I get home at about 4. √
解释:get作“到达”解释是不及物动词。 若其后面跟副词,则不需要加to。如:get home( 到家) get here( 到达这儿) get there( 到达那儿),若后面想跟名词,则须在名词前加to。They got to Japan yesterday. 他们昨天到达日本。
8. 我把我的钢笔忘在家里了.
I forgot my pen at home. ×
I left my pen at home. √
解释:forget可作“忘记”解释,但若表示“把某物忘在某处”不能用forget,应用“leave sth.+地点状语”。
9. 那个人对着小孩大喊
The man cried at the little boy. ×
The man shouted at the little boy.√
解释:cry是由于“恐怖”“悲哀”“痛苦”“祈求”等原因而喊叫,而shout是由于“欢乐”“赞赏”或为“引起注意”而喊叫。表示“对谁喊”用shout at。
10. 你听到那消息了吗?
Have you listened to the news? ×
Have you heard the news?√
解释:hear是“听见”“听到”的意思,指听觉器官接触到声音,表示听见的结果,但不一定会有注意或有意地听的意味,listen (to)意为“听”表示有意识地听,但不一定听到。He listened, but he could hear nothing.他侧耳倾听,但什么声音也听不到。
11. 他来向我要一本书。
He came and asked me a book. ×
He came and asked me for a book. √
解释:表示“向某人要某物”应说ask sb. for sth.而ask sb“向某人提问”的意思。May I ask you a question? 我可以问你一个问题吗?
12. 让我们互相学习、彼此帮助吧!
Let"s help each other and learn each other. ×
Let"s help each other and learn from each other. √
解释:each other是复合代词,常用作及物动词或介词的宾语,不能用做副词来修饰动词表示“向某人学习”的意思时,应说learn from sb. ,这时learn为不及物动词。
13. 我感到不舒服。
I"m feeling not well. ×
I"m not feeling well. √
解释: 误句是“硬译”,不符合英语习惯。中译英的否定副词,译成英语时往往是否定动词。
14. 你已经收到吉姆的来信了吗?
Have you heard from Jim"s letter yet? ×
Have you received (gotten) a letter from Jim yet? √
Have you heard from Jim yet? √
解释:误句中犯了按中文硬译的错误。在英语中,表示“收到某人的来信”应用“hear from sb.”或receive/get a letter from sb。
15. 他发生了什么事?
What did he happen? ×
What happened to him? √
解释:在英语中,表示“某人(物)发生某事”应用sth. happen to sb. / sth.句型。其主语通常是sth.。
16. 昨天的作业花了我两个小时.
Yesterday"s homework spent me two hours. ×
I spent two hours (in) doing yesterday"s homework. √
解释:spend的主语一般是人,而不是物。表示“花费某人多少时间于做某事”可用sb. spend time on sth / (in) doing sth. 或"It takes sb. some time to do sth."句型。
17. 你们尽力踢,我们一定会赢他们
Play as well as you can, and we"re sure to win them. ×
Play as well as you can, and we"re sure to beat them.√
解释:win作“赢”讲,其宾语通常是game, match, race等。不能与表示人的名词连用,表示在“比赛、战斗”等中击败某人要用“beat sb. in...”。
比较->
Who won the girl"s 400 meters?
谁在女子400 米比赛中获胜?
We beat them in the football match.
在足球赛中我们赢了他们.
18. 那匹马刚走过了桥。
The horse walked cross the bridge just now. ×
The horse went across the bridge just now. √
解释:walk通常用于指人的“行走”或者牛、骆驼等行动迟缓动物的行走,go则可泛指用于人或其他一切动物,也可用于车辆。另外,across和cross虽只是一个字母之差,但其词性不同,cross(穿过、横过)是及物动词,后面直接跟宾语。across是介词,常与动词go, walk等字连用,后跟名词。
比较->
He crossed the river. 他渡过了那条河
He swam across the river. 他游过了那条河
19. 你在找什么?
What are you finding? ×
What are you looking for? √
解释:look for和find都有“找”的意思。look for是“寻找”,强调“找”的动作,find是“找到”“发现”,强调“找”的结果。
20. 他穿上大衣,走了出去。
He wore his coat and went out. ×
He put on his coat and went out. √
解释:put on 表示“穿”的动作,wear表示“穿着”“戴着”的状态。
21. 你会说英语吗?
Can you say English? ×
Can you speak English? √
“说英语”应用speak English ,这里speak是及物动词,后跟表示某种语言的名词作宾语,say一般指用系统的语言表示自己的思想,着重说话的内容。
Can you speak English? 你会讲英语吗?
Can you say it in English? 你能用英语把它说出来吗?
本文如果对你有帮助,请点赞收藏《动词 容易犯错的日常英语句子(值得了解)》,同时在此感谢原作者。