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成考英语模拟练习
单项选择(文末可对答案)
1. The committee is totally opposed_____any changes being made in the plans.
A. of B. on
C. to D. against
2. We"ll visit Europe next year_____we have enough money.
A. lest B. until
C. unless D. provided
3. My father seemed to be in no_____to look at my school report
A.mood B.emotion
C.attitude D.felling
4. It is important that enough money_____to fund the project.
A. be collected B. must be collected
C. is collected D. can be collected
5. You"d better take an umbrella with you_____it rains.
A. nevertheless B. although
C. in case D. so that
6. Frankly speaking, I"d rather you_____anything about it for the time being.
A. didn′t do
B. haven"t done
C. don"t do
D. have done
7. Well, let"s put our heads together and find a(n)_______to the problem.
A. measure
B. way
C. solution
D. method
8. It"s bad policy for developing countries to sacrifice environmental protection to______economic growth.
A. discourage
B. weaken
C. promote
D. create
9. He did it______gratitude for everything she had done for him.
A. with
B. in
C. with regard to
D. out of
10. Stop making so much noise, for you are_______me in my studies.
A. attracting
B. disturbing
C. contracting
D. contacting
11. If only the committee______the regulations(规章)and put them into effect as soon as possible.
A. approve
B. will approve
C. can approve
D. would approve
12. He claimed that he would be a_______in the presidential election,and would win the election at last.
A. voter
B. candidate
C. partner
D. comrade
答案及解析:
1.C 考查固定搭配。句意:委员会完全反对对计划作任何变动。be opposed to构成固定搭配,意为“反对”。
2.D 考查连词词义辨析。句意:如果有足够的钱,我们明年将去欧洲旅行。Lest唯恐,以免;until直到……;unless除非,如果不;provided假如,如果。
3.A 考查固定搭配。句意:我父亲似乎没有心情看我的学校成绩报告单。be in the /no mood to do sth.为固定词组,意为“有(没有)做……的心情”。
4.A 考查虚拟语气。句意:重要的是募集足够的钱,为这个项目提供资金。在 “it is important that...”结构中,that引导的从句中应使用虚拟语气,即“should + 动词原形”,其中should可省略,故选A。
5.C 考查词义辨析。句意:你最好随身带把伞以防下雨。nevertheless然而,不过;although尽管;in case以防万一;so that目的是,以便。
6.A 考查would rather的用法。句意:坦率地说,我宁愿你现在对此事什么也不做。would rather引导的从句中应用虚拟语气,且此处表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气,故用一般过去时。故选A。
7.C 考查名词词义辨析。句意:让我们齐心协力找出一个解决问题的办法。四个选项都有“方法”的意思,但只有 solution后跟介词to,与 problem搭配,意为“解决问题的方法”。
8. C 考查动词词义辨析。句意:牺牲环境保护来促进经济增长对于发展中国家来说是一项糟糕的政策。discourage使泄气;weaken削弱;promote促进;create创造。
9. D 考查介词词义辨析句意:他那样做是出于感激她为他所做的一切。out of gratitude出于感激, with regardto关于。
10. B 考查动词词义辨析。句意:不要再吵吵闹闹了,你打扰我学习了。attract吸引;disturb扰乱,打扰,contract缩小, contact与……联系。
11. D 考查虚拟语气。句意:要是委员会尽快批准这些规章制度并付诸实施就好了。由if only引导的句子需用虚拟语气形式,此处表示现在情况的虚拟语气,应用“ would+动词原形”的形式。
12. B 考查名词词义辨析。 句意:他声称要作为候选人参加总统竞选,而且最终将赢得胜利。voter选民,candidate候选人,partner伙伴,comrade同志。
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