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简单句和对等句【Simple Sentences &Coordinating Sentences】
1. It was late. She washed her face ____ went to bed.
A. or B. so
C. and D. but
解析:C 考查连词的用法。and在本句中是关联连词,连接washed her face 和went to bed两个动作。
2. He doesn"t know how he can get there.( 改为简单句)
He doesn"t know ____ ____ get there.
解析:how to不定式短语引导从句作宾语。
3. Mike draws more carefully than Tom and Peter.(改同义句 )
Mike draws ____ carefully ____ the three.
解析:most ,of 由两者比较改为三者比较,由比较级转化为最高级。
4. Henry is still a child. He can"t move that heavy box.(合并句子 )
Henry is ____ young ____ move that heavy box.
解析:too...to...表示“太……而不能……”,表示否定意义。
5. He didn"t have breakfast. He went to school in a hurry.( 合并句子)
He ____ to school ____ having breakfast.
解析:went, without,without是一个表示否定的介词,表示“没有”。整个介语短语作副词。
6. He spent half an hour finishing the letter.(改为同义句 )
It took ____ half an hour ____ ____ the letter.
解析:him,to finish;spend some time doing sth. 和It talkes / took sb. some time to do sth. 结构不相同,但意思是一样的。spend的主语应是花费时间的人,后跟doing sth. take的主语是虚主语it,后面跟的to do sth.是不定式作真正的句子主语。
7. Excuse me. How can I get to the station?(改为同义句 )
Excuse me. Can you tell ____ ____ ____ ____ the station?
解析:me the way to 考查不同形式表达相同意义的用法。要注意名词way之后跟介词to。
8. There will ____ a sports meeting at the end of this month.
A. be B. is
C. have D. are
解析:A. 本句是一个there be句型,不能用have代替be。
9. It"s your first day to go to school. ____ late.
A. Be not B. Not be
C. Don"t be D. Don"t
解析:C 本句是表示否定的祈使句。
10. Please come ____ have dinner with us.
A. or B. but
C. and D. so
解析:C and是关联连词,用来连接两个对等成分。连接两个对等的动词时,动词必须用相同的形式。如果是两个以上的动词,最后两个动词之间要用 and 连词连接起来。
11. English is an important subject, ____ I"ll do my best to learn it well.
A. or B. for
C. and D. but
解析:C and 可连接两个对等句,表示承接关系。
12. Hurry up, ____ you"ll miss the bus.
A. so B. but
C. and D. or
解析:D and和or可以引导一个表示结果的句子,这时,and和or的前面通常是一个祈使句,但and和or引导的结果却相反,and意为“就,会……”,or意为“否则”。
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