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形容词与副词的用法
形容词和副词比较级
形容词和副词有三个等级：原级，比较级，最高级
（一）形容词、副词比较级的构成：
1、单音节词和少数双音节词比较级规则变化：
2、其他双音节词或多音节词,在该词前面加-more
beautiful—more beautiful ；difficult—more difficult
3、不规则变化:
（二）使用原级一般有两种情况： 1、当不进行比较时，在程度副词very, so, quite, too等后面的形容词或副词要用原级。例如：This box is too heavy. 这个箱子太重了。She speaks English very well. 她英语讲得很好。2、在“as…as”或“not as/so…as”结构中，虽有比较的意思，但形容词或副词要用原形。例如：This ruler is as long as that one. 这把尺子和那把尺子一样长。Jim is not as/so tall as Tom. 吉姆不如汤姆高。
（三）比较级：表示两者（人或事物）之间的比较
1、A+形容词比较级+than+ B
Susan is happier than Jane.
His brother is younger than me.
Beijing is more beautiful than Osaka.
（形容词或副词前有much, a lot, a little, far, still, even等词时，要用比较级）
This story is much more interesting than that one. 这个故事比那个有趣的多。
2、在比较级的句子中有“of the two”之类意义的词组时，比较级前要用定冠词the。Bill is the taller of the two boys. 比尔是两个男孩中个子较高的一个。
3、比较级+and+比较级，表示“越来越……”（多音节词要用“more+and+more+原级”）。
He is running faster and faster. 他跑得越来越快。The city is becoming more and more beautiful. 这个城市变得越来越美了。
4、the +比较级，the +比较级结构，表示“越……就越……”
The more I study it, the more I like it.
5、which/who +is +比较级，A or B?”表示“两个人或物中哪一个（谁）较……？”
Who is taller, Jim or Mike? 吉姆和迈克，谁个子较高？
专项练习
一、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级。
1. near ____________ high___________ 2. warm ___________ clever__________
3. white ___________ blue __________ 4. nice ____________ gentle___________
5. safe ____________ wide____________ 6. close ___________ long____________
7. heavy __________ sunny___________ 8. early ___________ dry ____________
9. busy ___________ happy ___________ 10. easy ___________ angry ___________
11. windy _________ little __________ 12. thin ___________ fat ______________
13. hot ___________ big ______________ 14. wet ___________ good____________
15. bad ___________ well __________ 16. badly _________ many____________
17. much _________ far _____________ 18. important ___________________
19. dangerous ___________________ 20. beautiful ____________________
二、用括号内词语的正确形式填空
1、The flowers are very _____________________. (beautiful)
2、The girls are sitting there ______________________ .(quiet)
3、They’re talking very _________________ . (loud)
4、We can get there _________________ . (easy)
5、They’re getting ready for the sports meeting __________________ . (busy)
6、The girl sings ____________________________ than the boy. (beautiful)
7、Jack plays football _________________ than Dick. (bad)
8、Jim works ___________________ than Tom. (hard)
9、The boy is not so ______ (interesting) as his brother.
10、Jack sings _____ (well), he sings ______(well) than Tom, but Mary sings______(well) in her class.
三、选择填空
1、The white shirt is as ________ as the yellow one.
A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest
2、You know ________ about it than Tom does.
A. even little B. even less C. more little D. more less
3、This garden is ________ that one.
A.ten times as long as B. ten times longer as
C. ten times longer as D. as long as ten times
4、The earth is getting ________ .
A.warm and warmer B. warmer and warm
C. warmer and warmer D. warm, and warm
5、Which one is ________ , football or basketball?
A. more popular B. popular C. popularer D. much popular
6、This kind of drink is different ______.
A. and it is also betterB. and better than the other
C. but also than others D. from the other, and better
7、She looks _____ than she really is.
A. the more younger B. much younger C. very younger D. more younger
8、Our country is becoming ______.
A. more beautiful and more B. more beautiful and beautiful
C. more and more beautiful D. more beautiful and beautifuler
9、Of the two Australian students, Masha is ____ one. I think you can find her easily. A. tallest B. the taller C. taller D. the tallest 10、In our city, it’s ____ in July, but it is even ____ in August. (天津市)
A. hotter, hottest B. hot, hot C. hotter, hot D. hot, hotter
四、翻译句子：
1、他比我大两岁。
He is _____ ______ ______ than I.
2、今天比昨天冷得多。
It is _____ ______ today______ it was yesterday.
3、这个故事不如那个有趣。
This story is _____ _____ _____ as that one.
4、她的身体一天天好起来。
He is getting _____ ______ ______ every day.
5、他对英语越来越感兴趣。
He is becoming ______ ______ _______ ______ ______ English.
6、他吃的越多，就越胖。
The ______ he eats, the _______ he is.
来源：英语好教师
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