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1. All the members decided to ________the money from the book sale to homeless people.
A. give up B. give away C. take up D. take away
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：所有成员都决定把卖书的钱捐赠给无家可归的人。give up放弃；give away捐赠，泄露；take up拿起，占，从事；take away拿走。根据句意选B。
2.—What"s the secret of success. Dr. Know?
—More time and effort, _________ you’ll make it some day.
A. yet B. or C. and D. but
解析：考查连词辨析。句意：——Know博士，成功的秘密是什么？——（投入）更多的时间和努力，总有一天你会成功的。“名词短语，and you will do…”是固定句型，意思是“做某事，你就会如何”，故选C。
3. 一How do you like this plan? —_____. It is just what I’ve been expecting.
A. Perfect. B. Terrible. C. Meaningless D. Awful
解析：考查冠词辨析。句意：——你觉得这个计划怎么样？——完美。这正是我一直盼望的。Perfect完美的；Terrible可怕的，糟糕的；Meaningless没有意义的；Awful极坏的。根据句意选A。
4.—In my opinion, animals shouldn’t be kept for fun.
—I think so. Forests are the best places for animals _________.
A. live B. living C. to live D. to live in
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：——在我看来，不应该养动物玩。——我认为是这样。森林是动物生活的最好地方。这里是动词不定式做后置定语，修饰名词places；两者之间是逻辑上的动宾关系live in the places，故选D。
5.—I"m tired of cleaning the house.
—Sweeping robots_____ more and more widely today. Why not buy one?
A. are used B. were used C. are using D. used
解析：考查动词的时态语态。句意：——我厌倦了打扫房子。——现在，清扫机器人应用得越来越广泛了。为什么不买一个呢？根据时间状语today可知，用一般现在时；robots与use之间是动宾关系，要用被动语态，故用一般现在时的被动语态，答案是A。
6.—The young are always busy checking their mobile phones while getting together.
—So it is. They should put down phones and have more talks, ________.
A. still B. too C. either D. instead
解析：考查副词辨析。句意：——年轻人聚在一起总是忙着看手机。——是这样的。他们应该放下电话，多谈谈。still还，仍然；too也（用于肯定句）；either也（用于否定句）；代替，而不是。根据句意选D。
7.一Everyone should stick to his dream.
一Yes. A life without a dream is like a bird without ________, which can"t fly.
A. wings B. water C. clouds D. food
解析：考查名词辨析。句意：——每个人都应该坚持梦想。——是的。没有梦想的生活就像没有翅膀的鸟，不能飞。wings翅膀；water水；clouds云；food食物。根据句意选A。
8.—I had a good time in the study trip last week. —_____.
A. With pleasure. B. Thank you. C. OK! D. I"m glad to hear that.
解析：考查情景交际。句意：——上周我在游学中玩得很开心。——很高兴听到这个消息。
With pleasure.愿意效劳；Thank you.谢谢；OK!好的；I"m glad to hear that.很高兴听到这个消息。根据语境答案是D。
9.—There will be no winner in the trade war between China and the US.
—I agree. If we can"t avoid it, the relationship will get ________as time goes on.
A. bad B. badly C. worse D. worst
解析：考查形容词的比较级。句意：——中美贸易战没有赢家。——我同意。如果我们不能避免，随着时间的推移，关系会变得更糟。根据句意，关系会变得（比现在）更糟，要用比较级，故选C。
10. Zhong Wei told his friends ________to be back to his hometown.
A. how happy he is B. how happy he was
C. he is how happy D. he was how happy
解析：考查宾语从句中的感叹句。句意：钟伟告诉他的朋友回到家乡是他多么高兴。空处到句末是宾语从句，做谓语动词told的直接宾语。主句是一般过去时，从句需要是相应的过去时态，排除选项A和C；感叹句要用how开头，排除D。故选B。
11.——More and more people prefer to walk rather than ride in cars.
——___________. Walking is good for health.
A. So they are B. So are they C. So they do D. So do they
解析：考查情景交际。句意：——比起开车来越来越多的人更喜欢散步。——确实如此，散步有利于健康。由答语可知，后者赞同前者的说法，意为“他们的确是这样”，表示“某人的确……”，用“So+主语+助动词”结构表示，根据prefer to walk可知时态是一般现在时，助动词用do。故选C。
12.—Did you _________ the International Marathon in Lan Zhou on June 2, 2019?—Of course. How exciting!
A. watch B. review C. suppose D. discover
解析：考查动词意义辨析。句意：——你看过在2019年6月2号在兰州举行的国际马拉松比赛吗？——当然看过。多么令人兴奋啊！答语How exciting是对本次马拉松的评价，由此可知，后者观看了这次比赛。故选A。
13. —A little bird entered through the open window to join us for dinner last night.
—Wow, the unexpected guest _________ welcomed.
A. will be B. must be C. won’t be D. mustn’t be
解析：考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：——一只小鸟昨晚从窗户里飞进来加入到我们当中共进晚餐了。——哇，那个不速之客______受欢迎的。选项A意为“将会”，选项C意为“将不会”，时态均不符；选项B“一定是”，选项D“禁止”，根据前句句意及语境推知这只小鸟一定很受欢迎，must be符合语境，故选B。
14.—Lucy, you can’t use the phone ________ we are far from the gas (天然气) station.
—OK, I won’t do that again.
A. after B. when C. though D. until
解析：考查连词。句意：——露西，______我们离加气站很远，你不能使用手机。——好吧，我再也不那样做了。after在……之后；when当……时；though虽然；until直到。根据答语可推知前句句意为我们离开了天然气站才能打手机。not…until…意为“直到……才……”，符合句意，故选D。
15.—Time past can not be called back again.—Yes. Wasting time is a __________.
A. pressure B. fairness C. choice D. shame
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：——时间一去不复返。——是的，浪费时间是一件_______事。pressure压力；fairness公平；choice选择；shame羞耻。根据前句句意，后句也表达了珍惜时间的思想，故后面意思应该是“浪费时间是一件可耻的事情”，shame符合句意。故选D。
16.—He hardly had friends because he used to be mean.
——But now he has changed a lot. He treats others ________ and is popular.
A. nicely B. carelessly C. rudely D. heavily
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：——他几乎没有朋友因为他过去很刻薄。——但是现在他已经改变了很多。他对待别人________很受欢迎。nicely很好的；carelessly粗心的；rudely粗鲁的；heavily重的。根据答语关键词but及change可推知后半句句意为他对待别人很好了，很受欢迎。nicely符合句意，故选A。
17.—It’s reported that 31 of the brave young men _______ in a big forest fire in Sichuan.
—I don’t know who they are, but I know who they are for.
A. were killing B. were killed C. killed D. had killed
解析：考查动词的时态及语态。句意：——据报道31个勇敢的年轻人在四川的森林大火中丧生。——我不知道他们是谁，但是我知道他们为了谁。31of the brave young men与kill之间是被动关系，故用被动语态；并且这是对过去事情的叙述，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
18.—About 20 million people in the world have no enough safe drinking water.
—So we should ________ how to deal with the problems of water.
A. put on B. look after C. think about D. get on with
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：——在世界上大约2千万人没有喝上安全的水。——因此我们应该考虑如何来解决水问题。put on穿上，增加体重；look after照顾；think about考虑；get on with相处。前者提出了一个需要解决的问题，后者表示应该考虑如何解决，think about符合句意。故选C。
19.—It’s a pity that ________ my teachers ________ parents allow me to swim alone.
—After all you are too young, safety first.
A. either…or B. neither…nor C. both…and D. not only…but also
解析：考查连词词义辨析。句意：——很遗憾的是我们老师和父母都不允许我独自去游泳。——毕竟我们太小，安全第一。either…or要么……要么……；neither…nor既不……也不……；both…and两者都；not only…but also不但……而且……。由答语you are too young. Safety first可知，对于swim alone，老师们和家长们都持否定态度，应用否定意义的连接词。故选B。
20. —Why were you shouting at Tom?—I told him to be quiet, but he _______ talking.
A. joined in B. ended up C. kept on D. put off
解析：考查动词加介词短语。句意：——你为什么向汤姆大喊呢？——我告诉过他要安静，但是他还继续说话。keep on 后面加动名词形式，意思是“继续、一直做某事”。A是参加；B是结束；D是推迟。故选C。
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