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初中英语 单项选择题 模拟训练02(附答案解析)

时间:2022-11-16

1 There a large bowl of jiaozion the table A is B are

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1. There ______ a large bowl of jiaozion the table.

A. is B. are C. be

答案:A

解析:考查主谓一致。句意:桌子上有一大碗饺子。在there be结构句型中,be动词的变化与其后的主语保持一致,本句中主语为a large bowl of jiaozi,故be动词应该用is。故选A。

2. —Is that your headmaster?—You mean the man ______ blue?

A. on B. with C. in

答案:C

解析:考查介词。句意:---那位是你们班主任吗?---你是说穿蓝色衣服的那位男士?介词in+某种颜色,意为“穿着某某颜色的衣服”,故选C。

3. —Oh, I forgot to bring my umbrella.

—I"ve got one. You can share_______.

A. yours B. ours C. mine

答案:C

解析:考查名词性物主代词。句意:---哎呀,我忘记带伞了。---我有一把,你可以共享我的(伞)。根据语境,只有“我”有伞,故用名词性的物主代词mine。故选C。

4. —What should we do for the camping trip?

—We"d better make a _______of things like foods, drinks, medicine and so on.

A. list B. card C. report

答案:A

解析:考查名词。句意:---我们应该为这次野营游做些什么?---我们最好列个清单,像食物、饮料、药物等等。make a list意为“列个清单”,固定搭配。故选A。

5. Almost ______in our group has been to the 2nd Digital China Summit. It"s fantastic.

A. someone B. everyone C. anyone

答案:B

解析:考查不定代词。句意:几乎我们组的每个人都参加了第二届数字中国建设峰会。简直是太棒了!题干中有提示词almost“几乎”,故根据语境可知其后用“每人”较为合理,故选B。

6. More and more people have realized that clear waters and green mountains are as______ as mountains of gold and silver.

A. central B. special C. valuable

答案:C

解析:考查形容词。句意:越来越多的人已经意识到:绿水青山也就是金山银山。central“中心的”,special“特殊的”,valuable“有价值的”。根据语境意思,绿水青山在价值方面等同于金山银山。故选C。

7. —I have trouble ______ English, Mr. Lee.

—Why not go to the English Corner and try to talk with others?

A. reading B. writing C. speaking

答案:C

解析:考查动词。句意:---李先生,我在说英语方面遇到了麻烦。---为什么不去英语角试着和其他人(用英语)交流一下呢?原文提示English Corner“英语角”,故可知是个练习说英语的地方,故选C。

8. —_______ is the Hong Kong-Zhuhai- Macao Bridge?— 55 kilometers.

A. How far B. How long C. How wide

答案:B

解析:考查疑问句。句意:---珠港澳大桥有多长?---55公里。从下文答语55公里可知语境问的是长度。故选B。

9. My deskmate and I are going to ______a talk show at the party to celebrate the 70th birthday of our motherland.

A. hand in B. put on C. take out

答案:B

解析:考查动词短语辨析。句意:为庆祝祖国母亲七十华诞,我和我同桌准备在聚会上展示一段脱口秀。hand in“上交”,put on“展示”,take out“去除”。根据语境意思,选B。

10. —You are singing to the plants!

—That"s true. I believe it helps them grow _______ .

A. slower B. better C. harder

答案:B

解析:考查形容词。句意:---你竟然对着植物唱歌!---那当然。我相信这可以帮助它们更好成长。根据语境,选B。

11. ________it"s a public holiday today, some firefighters in our city are still on duty.

A. Although B. Once C. If

答案:A

解析:考查连词。句意:尽管今天是公共休息日,一些消防员仍然在坚守岗位。根据语境提示,公共假日与坚守岗位形成“让步”关系,故本句为让步状语从句,故选A。

12. —Look! My mother _______a new dress for me.

—Wow, it looks very nice on you.

A. is making B. has made C. will make

答案:B

解析:考查时态。句意:---看,妈妈给我买了一件新连衣裙。---哦,你穿上它真好看。语境中,连衣裙已经制作完了,故用现在完成时。故选B。

13. Du Fuguo is a hero _______ is known to millions of Chinese people.

A. who B. which C. what

答案:A

解析:考查定语从句。句意:Du Fuguo是一位千百万中国人都知道的英雄。定语从句中先行词hero指人,故关系词用who。故选A。

14. As one of the most exciting sports, volleyball _____in the Olympic Games in 1964.

A. included B. is included C. was included

答案:C

解析:考查被动语态。句意:作为最激动人心的项目之一,排球在1964年被列为奥运会的比赛项目。根据语境,“被列为”,故用被动语态,由提示词in 1964可知用一般过去时,故选C。

15. We don"t know _______ , but it tells us the importance of friendship.

A. what the story is about

B. whether the story is true

C. when did the story take place

答案:B

解析:考查宾语从句。句意:我们不知道______,但是它告诉我们友谊的重要性。在宾语从句中,必须用陈述语序,故排除C;而A选项意思为“故事是关于什么的”,与题干tells us所表达的意思不能衔接,故也排除。只有B符合语境意思,“无论真实与否”,故选B。

16. Hide-and-seek is ____ interesting game for children.

A.a B.an C. the D./

答案:B

解析:考查冠词辨析。句意:捉迷藏对孩子们来说是一项有趣的游戏。此处冠词表示数量“一”的含义,泛指。因此用不定冠词。interesting词首音素是元音,因此不定冠词用an。故选B。

17. Frank is a friend of _____. He is a scientist from Canada.

A. my B. I C. me D. mine

答案:D

解析:考查代词辨析。my我的, 形容词性物主代词;I 我,主格;me我,宾格;mine我的,名词性物主代词。此处代词指代“我朋友中的一个(朋友)”,题中的空后省略了名词,因此用名词性物主代词。故选D。

18. We gave away ____books to the school library last year.

A. six thousands B. six thousand

C. six thousands of D.six thousand of

答案:B

解析:考查数词。thousand与具体数字连用时,表示确数,后面不加s; 与of连用时,表示概数,词尾要加s,词前不加数字。故答案选B。

19. How _____ it rained yesterday! We had to cancel our football match.

A. heavily B. light

C. heavy D. lightly

答案:A

解析:考查形容词和副词辨析。heavily猛烈地;light轻的;heavy重的;lightly轻轻地。联系下文“我们不得不取消足球比赛”可知,此处指“雨下得很大”,“雨大”用heavy,这里修饰动词“下雨”,用副词形式,故选A。

20.- Can I help you, Sir?

- Yes, please. I am ____ a blue T-shirt.

A. looking up B. looking for

C. looking after D. looking through

答案:B

解析:考查动词短语的辨析。look up查字典;look for 寻找;look after 照顾,照看;look through 浏览。句意:-我能帮您吗,先生?-是的。我正在寻找一件蓝色的T恤衫。look for符合句意,答案选B。

21. In the near future, there ____ self-driving cars in our city.

A. is B. was C. are D. will be

答案:D

解析:考查there be句型的一般将来时。in the future在将来,时态要用一般将来时。there be句型的将来时是:there + will + be,故答案选D。

22. The magazine ____ Lucy"s. We can see her name on the cover

A. mustn"t be B. can’t be

C. must be D. needn’t be

答案:C

解析:考查情态动词的辨析。表推测时:can’t一定不;must一定;need不表示推测,needn"t不必。根据下句提示:我们看见她的名字在封面上。说明推测很有把握,答案选C:一定是。

23. --- _____ is it from Lanzhou to Lhasa?

---It"s about 2,160 kilometers.

A. How often B. How far

C. How long D. How many

答案:B

解析:考查how短语的辨析。how often多久一次(对频率提问);how far 多远(对距离提问);how long多长时间(对一段时间提问);how many多少(对可数名词的复数提问)。根据答语“它大概是2,160公里”,可知,上文是问距离。故选B。

24. Peter with his classmates _____ for the bus when the earthquake happened

A. is waiting B. was waiting

C. are waiting D.were waiting

答案:B

解析:考查过去进行时和主谓一致。句意:Peter和他的同学在地震发生的时候,正在等公交车。动作发生在过去具体的时间点或时间段内,要用过去进行时。with短语表伴随,所以,句子的主语是Peter,故答案选B。

25. Tom watched the World Cup ____ 11:30 last night.

A. when B. unless

C. until D. as soon as

答案:C

解析:考查连词的辨析。when当……的时候;unless除非;until直到;as soon as一……就……。句意:Tom昨晚看世界杯到11:30。故答案选C。

26.We are supposed ____ some housework with our parents when we have free time.

A. to share B. sharing

C. shared D. share

答案:A

解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:我们应在空闲时间帮父母分担些家务活。be supposed to do应该做,固定搭配。故答案选A。

27. The movie _____ I have seen twice is The Wandering Earth.

A. who B. which

C. where D. when

答案:B

解析:考查定语从句。句意:我看过了两边的那部电影是《流浪地球》。先行词movie是物,关系代词用which。答案选B。

28.—You"ve dropped _____"s" in the word "necessary".

—Oh,______letter "s" is doubled.

A.a,a B.a,the C.an,the D.the,the

答案:C

解析:考查冠词的用法。句意:——在单词"necessary"中你丢掉一个"s"。——哦,字母"s"有两个。第一空泛指丢掉一个"s",泛指,且s以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an;第二空特指单词"necessary",用定冠词the。故选C。

29. Which of the following is red?

A. Fe2O3 B. NaCl

C. Na2CO3 D. NaHCO3

答案:A

解析:考查字母缩写的含义及化学知识。题干的意思是:下面哪个是红色的。根据化学元素的缩写可知Fe2O3氧化铁;NaCl氯化钠;Na2CO3 碳酸钠;NaHCO3 氢氧化钠。故答案选A。

30. ---Tom, do you know ____?---In Beijing.

A. where will the 24h Winter Olympics be held

B. where the 24th Winter Olympics will hold

C. where the 24h Winter Olympics will be held

D. where will the 24th Winter Olympics hold

答案:C

解析:考查宾语从句和被动语态。根据宾语从句要用陈述句的语序,可排除A项和D项。the 24th Winter Olympics和hold是逻辑上的动宾关系,要用被动语态。故答案选C。

31. —Mum, I’ve got the first prize in the speech competition.

—______, my boy!

A. Well done B. My pleasure C. Good luck D. It’s hard to say

答案:A

解析:考查情景交际之赞扬。句意:——妈妈,我在这次演讲比赛中获得了第一名。——______,我的孩子!Well done干得漂亮,表赞扬;My pleasure是我的荣幸,表达激动;Good luck祝你好运,表祝福;It’s hard to say难说,表观点。分析:孩子在比赛中获胜,作为母亲肯定会表达赞扬。故选A。

32. You can see the ______ in our faces when we talk about the great achievements in the past 70 years.

A. doubt B. pride C. regret D. ability

答案:B

解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:当我们谈论过去70年的巨大成就时,您能看出我们脸上的______。doubt怀疑;pride骄傲;regret后悔;ability能力。通常情况下,在谈到巨大成就时,我们总是感到骄傲。故选B。

33. Could you stay a little longer? I have ______ more to tell you about the plan for tomorrow.

A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing

答案:A

解析:考查复合不定代词用法。句意:你能在这呆长一点时间吗?关于明天的计划我有许多的事情要告诉你。something一些事情,用于肯定句;everything一切,每件事情;anything一些事情,任何事情,通常用于否定句或疑问句中;nothing没事情。本空所在句为肯定句,排除C;从句意知选A。

34. —It’s ten years since we came here.

—How time flies! We ______ in China for so long.

A. work B. worked C. will work D. have worked

答案:D

解析:考查动词时态。句意:——自从我们到这儿以来有10年时间了。——日月如梭!,我们在中国工作那么久了。表达从过去持续到现在的动作用现在完成时态表达。故选D。

35. — The 5G technology can help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away.

— It’s really ______.

A. secret B. direct C. amazing D. traditional

答案:C

解析:考查形容词词义辨析。句意:——5G技术能帮助医生治疗几百公里外的病人。——真的是______。secret秘密的;direct直接的;amazing令人惊讶的;traditional传统的。既然医生能治疗几百公里外的病人,那么这确实令人惊讶。故选C。

36. A better future is the goal of the Chinese people, ______ it’s also the common interest of the world.

A. so B. and C. or D. but

答案:B

解析:考查并列连词用法。so因此,表因果;and和,并且,表顺承,递进;or或者,否则,表选择或相反;but但是,表转折。理解前后句意:一个更好的未来就是中国人民的目标;这也是世界共同的兴趣。前后句意构成并列的递进关系,应用and连接。故选B。

37. — Hello, Beijing Hotel, Can I help you?

— Yes, I’d like to _______ a single room for two nights.

A. enter B. move C. book D. provide

答案:C

解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:——你好,这是北京饭店,请问有什么需要帮助的?——有,我想______一个单人房间两夜。enter进入;move搬到;book预订;provide提供。从语境知,这是一个顾客预订房间的对话。

38. On sunny days, my grandma often reads a novel _______ the window.

A. by B. for C. with D. from

答案:A

解析:考查介词用法。句意:在晴朗的日子,我祖母常常在窗户旁边读小说。by在……旁边;for为了;with和……一起;from从……。根据句意知选A。

39. The designer has tried every possible way to make the robot light, so you _______ worry about its weight.

A. must B. may C. can’t D. needn’t

答案:D

解析:考查情态动词用法。must一定,语气肯定;may或许,表推测;can’t不能,不可能,表能力或语气强烈的否定;needn’t不必。句意:这个设计者已经尝试了每一种可能的方法使这个机器人轻一点,因此你大可不必担心它的重量。由句意知选D。

40. — I wonder _______ the students have a physical examination.

— Once a year.

A. how far B. how soon C. how long D. how often

答案:D

解析:考查宾语从句之连接词。how far多远,对距离提问;how soon多久,对将来时态中“in +时间段”提问;how long多久,对for/since引导的时间状语或从句提问;how often多久一次,对频率提问。从答语Once a year知,上句谈论的是“频率”,应用how often连接宾语从句。句意:——我想知道,这些学生多久进行一次体检。——每年一次。故选D。

41. —Shall we go to the airport to _______ your sister?

—I don’t think it’s necessary. She will come here by taxi.

A. see off B. pick up C. look after D. come across

答案:B

解析:考查动词短语辨析。句意:——我们去机场______你妹妹吗?——我认为没必要。她会打的过来。see off送别;pick up拾起,接送;look after照看;come across偶然碰到。从答语后一分句知,应答者的妹妹会打的过来。由此推知,问者问的是是否去机场接对方的妹妹。故选B。

42. The villagers expect that the building of the bridge _______ before the rainy season comes.

A. is completed B. was completed C. will be completed D. has been completed

答案:C

解析:考查动词的被动语态。句意:这些村民期待,这个桥的建造在雨季来临之前完成。从主句expect知,这个桥的建造还没有完成,应用一般将来时态表达。故选C。

43. I came to school _______ this morning because it was my turn to clean out classroom.

A. early B. slowly C. quietly D. suddenly

答案:A

解析:考查副词词义辨析。句意:我今天早上______上学,因为轮到我打扫教室。early早地;slowly慢慢地;quietly安静地;suddenly突然地。由于需要打扫教室,因此,今天早上“我”到学校很早。故选A。

44. Our business won’t improve _______ we offer better services to our customers.

A. because B. unless C. after D. since

答案:B

解析:考查从属连词辨析。because因为,引导原因状语从句:unless除非,引导条件状语从句;after在……之后,引导时间状语从句;since自从……,引导时间状语从句。句意:除非我们提供更好的服务给我们的顾客,不然我们的生意就不会改善。故选B。

45. — Sorry, I took the wrong seat.

—_______, I will take yours instead.

A. No way B. Better not C. Excuse me D. That’s all right

答案:D

解析:考查情景交际之安慰。句意:——抱歉,我坐错了位子。——______,我去坐你的座位。No way没门;Better not最好不要;Excuse me打扰了;That’s all right没关系。从答语后一分句知,应答者原谅了发话者,表示自己去坐对方的座位。由此推知,应答者对发话者的道歉表示了安慰。故选D。

46.Most of the villagers took part in the Dragon Boat races________9:00 a.m. _______ the morning of Jane 7.

A.at,in B.on,on C.on,in D.at,on

答案:D

解析:考查介词辨析。句意:大多数村民都参加了6月7日上午9点的龙舟比赛。在时刻9:00 a.m.前用冠词at,在具体日期(6月7日上午)前用介词on,故选D。

47.HongKong Disneyland is well worth______.

A.to visit B.visited C.visit D.visiting

答案:D

解析:考查动名词及固定搭配。句意:香港迪尼斯乐园值得______。固定搭配:be worth doing值得做……,故选D。

48.________exciting news it is!Beijing will hold 2022 Winter Olympic Games.

A.What an B.What C.How D.How an

答案:B

解析:考查感叹句的用法。句意:多么令人兴奋的消息啊!北京将举办2022年冬奥会。中心词news是不可数名词,符合感叹句结构:What+adj.+不可数名词+主谓+其他,故选B。

49.Either the students or the teacher______him very well.

A.knows B.to know C.know D.knew

答案:A

解析:考查主谓一致及一般现在时。句意:学生或老师都很了解他。分析句子结构可知此句缺少谓语动词,讲述客观情况用一般现在时,either…or…连接两主语时遵循“就近原则”,the teacher是单数,谓语用三单,故选A。

50.—Look!They are______.

—Yes.We are proud of them.

A.man scientist B.women scientists C.woman scientists D.man scientists

答案:B

解析:考查名词的用法。句意:——看!他们是女科学家。——是的,我们以她们自豪。由问句谓语are可知,中心词是复数,man,woman等名词作定语时,要与后面的名词在数上保持一致,此处也要用复数,故选B。

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51.I tried calling you,______your phone was out of service.

A.and B.but C.so D.or

答案:B

解析:考查连词的用法。句意:我试着给你打电话,_______你的电话不在服务区。and和;but但是;so所以;or或者。根据句意可知,前后存在转折关系。故选B。

52.Don"t_______ today"s work for tomorrow.Today"s work must be done today.

A.put off B.put out C.put up D.put on

答案:A

解析:考查动词短语辨析。句意:不要把今天的工作_____到明天。今天的工作必须今天完成。put off推迟,拖延;put out扑灭;put up举起,张贴;put on穿上。由句中Today"s work must be done today.可知,今日事今日毕,不要推到明天。故选A。

53.—Listen!Is that Linda playing the piano in the room?

—No.It ______ be Linda,she has gone to London.

A.may not B.needn"t C.can"t D.mustn"t

答案:C

解析:考查情态动词辨析。句意:——听!那是Linda在房间里弹钢琴吗?——不。不可能是Linda,她去了伦敦。may not不可以;needn"t不需要;can"t不能;mustn"t不必,禁止。由she has gone to London.可知,不太可能是Linda,故选C。

54._______ of the students in our class ______ going to summer camp in Beijing next week.

A.Two fifths,is B.Second fifths,are

C.Second fifths,is D.Two fifths,are

答案:D

解析:考查分数的表达及主谓一致。句意:我们班五分之二的学生下周要去北京夏令营。英语中表达分数时,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于一时,分母用序数词的复数形式。这里中心词是复数名词students,作主语时谓语用复数,故选D。

55.National Day celebrations for China"s seventieth birthday _____ in about three months.

A.will be held B.will hold C.is held D.was held

答案:A

解析:考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意:大约三个月后将举行中国70岁生日的国庆庆典。由时间状语in about three months可知要用一般将来时,国庆庆典被举行,要用一般将来时的被动语态,故选A。

56.I want to learn a second foreign language ______ English.

A.except B.beside C.besides D.except for

答案:C

解析:考查介词辨析。句意:我想学除英语以外的第二外语。except除了……之外;beside在旁边;besides除……之外(还);except for除了。根据句意可知,想学除英语外的第二语言,故选C。

57.—What do you think of the environment in your hometown?

—It"s ______.Both the air and the water are badly polluted.

A.not bad B.as good as before

C.much better than before D.not as good as before

答案:D

解析:考查形容词原级比较及情景交际。句意:——你觉得你家乡的环境怎么样?——不如以前好。空气和水都被严重污染了。not bad不坏;as good as before和以前一样好;much better than before比以前更好;not as good as before没有以前好。由Both the air and the water are badly polluted.可知,家乡环境没有以前好,故选D。

58.—Excuse me,I want some books,but I can"t find a bookstore here.

—I know ______ on my way home.Come with me,please.

A.one B.this C.it D.that

答案:A

解析:考查代词辨析。句意:——打扰下,我想要(买)一些书,但在这里找不到书店。——我知道在回家的路上有一个。请跟我来。one泛指一个;this这个,较近距离;it代指上文提到;that那个,较远距离。根据语境可知,此处泛指在回家路上的一个书店,故选A.

59.After playing football for more than half an hour,the students took ______ rest.

A.a few minute"s B.a little minute"s C.a few minutes" D.a little minutes"

答案:C

解析:考查名词所有格及形容词辨析。句意:踢了半个多小时的足球后,学生们休息了几分钟。minute是可数名词要用a few修饰,排除选项A、D;a few后的名词要用复数形式,故选C。

60.—Peter has made great progress in English recently.

—________.He has been studying so hard these days.

A.So have he B.So he has C.So he have D.So has he

答案:B

解析:考查句子倒装及主谓一致。句意:——彼得最近在英语方面取得了很大的进步。——的确如此。他这些天一直在努力学习。由He has been studying so hard these days.可知此处是对Peter取得进步的肯定,用“so+主语+谓语”结构,主语是he,谓语用第三人称单数形式,故选B。

61.—There is nothing left in the fridge,______?

—_______.Let"s go to the supermarket to buy some.

A.is there,Yes B.isn"t there,Yes C.is there,No D.isn"t there,No

答案:C

解析:考查反义疑问句及回答。句意:——冰箱里什么都没有了,不是吗?——是的。让我们去超市买些吧。反义疑问句遵循“前否后肯”的规则,由否定代词nothing可知,反义疑问句要用肯定形式;由Let"s go to the supermarket to buy some.可知,冰箱里缺失没有任何东西,用No回答,可意为“是的”,故选C。

62.The teacher asked Li Hua _______.

A.why is he late for class B.why he is late for class

C.why was he late for class D.why he was late for class

答案:D

解析:考查宾语从句的时态和语序。句意:老师问李华_______。宾语从句使用陈述语序,由主句谓语asked可知从句要用过去相应时态,故选D。

63.—I don"t know if Sam _______ tomorrow.

—Don"t worry.I will tell you as soon as he ______.

A.will come,comes B.comes,will come

C.will come,will come D.comes,comes

答案:A

解析:考查宾语从句的时态及状语从句的时态。句意:——我不知道萨姆明天是否会来。——别担心。他一来我就告诉你。第一空是if引导的宾语从句,主语是一般现在时,从句使用现在时态,由tomorrow可知,从句要用一般将来时;第二空是as soon as引导的时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”,要用一般现在时,故选A。

64.I saw her ______ flowers in the garden when I passed by.

A.to water B.water C.watering D.watered

答案:C

解析:考查非谓语动词的用法。句意:我路过时看见她在花园里浇花。分析句子结构可知,主句已有谓语,此处需非谓语动词,see sb.doing sth.看见某人正在做某事,固定搭配,根据句意,故选C。

65.Businessmen prefer _______ e-mails to communicate with each other rather than ______ phone calls.

A.write,make B.to write,make C.to write,to make D.write,to make

答案:B

解析:考查动词不定式及固定搭配。句意:商人更喜欢写电子邮件来互相交流,而不是打电话。固定搭配:prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.宁可做某事也不做某事。故选B。

66.—Have you seen the film The Wandering Earth《流浪地球》?

—Yes.it"s the best one ______ I have ever seen.

A.that B.which C.what D.it

答案:A

解析:考查定语从句的关系代词。句意:——你看过《流浪地球》这部电影吗?——是的。它是我看的最好的一部(电影)。先行词被最高级best修饰,关系代词只能用that,故选A。

67.—Could you tell me how to pay for the food by QR code(二维码)on the phone?

—_______.

A.Take it easy B.It doesn"t matter C.With pleasure D.You"re welcome

答案:C

解析:考查情景交际。句意:——你能告诉我如何用手机上的二维码支付食物费用吗?——很愿乐意效劳。Take it easy放轻松;It doesn"t matter没关系;With pleasure不用谢,很愿乐意效劳;You"re welcome不客气。根据语境,故选C。

68.—Don"t make noise in class!

—_______.

A.Sorry,I won"t do it again B.Of course,I will

C.That"s OK D.Excuse me,I"m wrong

答案:A

解析:考查情景交际。句意:——课上不要喧哗!——对不起,我不会再做了。Sorry,I won"t do it again对不起,我不会再做了;Of course,I will当然,我会的;That"s OK那很好;Excuse me,I"m wrong抱歉,我错了。根据语境,故选A。

69.—Were you at home at 9 o"clock last night?

—Yes,I ______ a shower at that time.

A.took B.was taking C.was taken D.am taking

答案:B

解析:考查过去进行时。句意:——昨晚9点你在家吗?——是的,那时我正在洗澡。由时间状语9 o"clock last night可知,过去的时间,要用过去的相应时态,根据语境可知,昨晚九点正在洗澡,要用过去进行时,故选B。

70.—Miss Huang always advises us to practice speaking English after class.

—She is right. Speaking is an important language ________.

A. sign B. skill C. suggestion

答案:B

解析:考查名词辨析。sign意为“符号,标志”;skill 意为“技能”;suggestion意为“建议”。根据问句“黄老师总是建议我们在课后练习英语。”可推知,口语是一项重要的语言“技能”。故选B。

71. —We will have a big basketball game next week, but we still need a player.

—Why don’t you _______ Bryan to join the game? He is fantastic.

A. invite B. teach C. warn

答案:A

解析:考查动词辨析。invite意为“邀请;teach 意为“教”;warn意为“警告”。Why don’t you…是提建议的句型。根据题干,前者说他们还需要一个队员,因此后者肯定是建议他去邀请Bryan参加比赛。因此答案为A。

72. —I like country music. It’s really exciting. What about you?

—I prefer electronic music. It’s becoming more and more _________.

A. popular B. comfortable C. boring

答案:A

解析:考查形容词辨析。popular意为“受欢迎的,流行的”;comfortable意为“舒服的”;boring 意为“无聊的”。由关键词prefer“更喜欢”,可推出,电子音乐变得越来越“流行”了。因此答案为A。

73. —Alan, your hair is so long, why don’t you go and have a haircut?

—I’m too busy to go today, but thanks for your advice _______.

A. anytime B. anywhere C. anyway

答案:C

解析:考查副词辨析。anytime表示“任何时候,无论何时”,anywhere表示“任何地方,无论何地”, anyway表示“无论如何”。根据题意,“我今天太忙没有时间,但不管怎样还是谢谢你的建议”可知答案为C。

74. —Mark has had too much fried food. I’m really ________ him.

—Me, too. I think he should have more vegetables and fruits.

A. afraid of B. worried about C. unaware of

答案:B

解析:考查动词短语辨析。be afraid of意为“害怕”;be worried about意为“担心”;be unaware of意为“没有意识到”。由前句可知,Mark吃了太多的油炸食品可推知,我很“担心”他,故选B。

75. —Today, mobile payment is very convenient. Almost everyone is using it.

—That’s true. We don’t even need to _______ money from the bank.

A. take out B. take off C. take up

答案:A

解析:考查动词短语辨析。take out “取出;拿出”; take off “脱下衣服;鞋子等”;take up “占领地盘,占用时间”。上句表示现在的移动支付很方便,可推知,我们不需要从银行“取出”现金。所以答案选A。

76. —I am really nervous about the talent show tonight. It’s my first time on show.

—_________! You can make it. We will all support you。

A. Of course B. Come on C. Thank goodness

答案:B

解析:考查短语辨析。of course意为“当然”;come on意为“(表示鼓励)来吧,加把劲”;thank goodness“谢天谢地”。上句表示“第一次参加表演很紧张”,可知,下句应需要“鼓励”。故选B。

77. We are proud of our country. The year 2019 is her ______ birthday.

A. seventy B. the seventy

C. the seventieth D. seventieth

答案:D

解析:考查数词辨析。句意:我们以我们的国家感到自豪,2019年是她的第70岁生日。由句意知,这里应用序数词表达“第……”,排除A、B;因空前有形容词性物主代词her,因此这里的序数词前的the应除掉。故选D。

78. I think tea will taste better ______ some milk in it.

A. for B. with C. from D. at

答案:B

解析:考查介词用法。句意:我认为茶里放一些牛奶味道更佳。由句意知,这里表示“伴随;带有”,应用with表达。故选B。

79. Fishing is one of ______ activities among the middle-aged people.

A. popular B. more popular

C. most popular D. the most popular

答案:D

解析:考查形容词最高级。句意:在中年人中,钓鱼是最受人欢迎的活动之一。“one of+最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……中的一个”,所以此空应用形容词最高级。故选D。

80. Nobody taught the old lady how to use WeChat. She learned it all by ______.

A. she B. her C. herself D. hers

答案:C

解析:考查代词用法。句意:没人教这位老人如何使用微信。她是自学的。learn by oneself意为“自学”。故选C。

81. Young people are encouraged to work hard ______ their own dreams.

A. achieve B. achieves C. to achieve D. achieved

答案:C

解析:考查动词不定式用法。句意:年轻人被鼓励努力学习以便实现他们自己的梦想。由句意知,这里用动词不定式短语作目的状语。故选C。

82. We should take care of the earth ______ we can make a better world to live in.

A. so that B. until C. even if D. while

答案:A

解析:考查从属连词用法。so that以便,引导目的状语从句;until直到……,引导时间状语从句;even if 即使,与even though同义,引导让步状语从句;while当……时候,引导时间状语从句。理解前后句意:我们应该保护地球;我们能创造一个更好的世界来居住。由句意知,后一分句是前一分句的目的。故选A。

83. It is said that one Greater Bay Area university ______ in Guangdong in the future.

A. will be built B. build C. will build D. is built

答案:A

解析:考查动词语态辨析。句意:据说未来一所大湾区大学会在广东建立。由句意知,从句的主语one Greater Bay Area university是动作build的承受者,应用被动语态表达,排除B、C;从in the future知,本句用一般将来时态表达。故选A。

84. A mobile phone with 5G can send videos much ______ than the one with 4G.

A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest

答案:B

解析:考查副词比较级。句意:一个5G手机发送的视频比4G手机快得多。由句意及句中than 知,本句用副词比较级。故选B。

85. ______ smart the driverless car is! I really want to have one.

A. What B. What a C. What an D. How

答案:D

解析:考查感叹句用法。感叹句结构:①What + (a/an) + adj. + n + (主语+谓语);②How + adj./adv. + (主语+谓语)。句意:这个无人驾驶汽车是多么智能呀!我真地想买一个。由句意并分析句子结构知,本感叹句结构适用于结构②。故选D。

86. My father ______ in a panda protection center for 10 years, so he knows a lot about pandas.

A. was working B. is working C. has worked D. will work

答案:C

解析:考查动词时态。句意:我父亲在一个熊猫保护中心工作10年了,所以他对熊猫非常了解。由句意并从for 10 years知,这里用现在完成时态表达从过去持续到现在的动作。故选C。

87. Dirty air and water are harmful. They ______ kill plants, and even people.

A. can B. can’t

C. should D. shouldn’t

答案:A

解析:考查情态动词的用法。句意:赃空气和水是有害的。它们能够杀死植物甚至人。由句意知,这里用can表达“能力”。故选A。

88. —Have you decided ______ the Expo 2019 Beijing?

—This summer holiday.

A. how are you going to B. how you are going to

C. when are you going to C. when you are going to

答案:D

解析:考查宾语从句。分析题干及选项知,本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序,排除A、C;从答语This summer holiday.(今年暑假)知,问句问的是时间,排除B。故选D。

89. Not all children ______ watch this video will become a scientist, but some may become interested in science.

A. whom B. which C. who D. whose

答案:C

解析:考查定语从句之关系代词用法。句意:并不是所有观看到这个视频的孩子都会成为一名科学家,但有些或许对科学感兴趣。由句意知,本句是含有定语从句的复合句。先行词children指人,应用关系代词who引导定语从句。故选C。

90—The weather report says we will expect a sunny day tomorrow.

— ______. I am going to go climbing with my classmates.

A. Bad luck B. I hope so

C. Sounds terrible D. I’m afraid so

答案:B

解析:考查情景交际之意愿与打算。句意:——天气预报说,明天我们会迎来一个晴天。——______,我打算与我的同学去攀爬。Bad luck倒霉;I hope so我希望如此;Sounds terrible听起来可怕;I’m afraid so恐怕是如此。从答语后一分句意思知,应答者对于明天是晴天的消息表达了自己的意愿“希望明天是晴天”。故选B。

91.Look!The woman over there is our teacher. She teaches _______English.

A. us B. them C. her D. him

答案:A

解析:考查人称代词。句意:看!那边那位女士是我们的老师。她教我们英语。根据前一句中“our teacher”可判断她教“我们”英语,she是主语,teach是谓语动词,故选择we的宾格形式us。them, her, him与句意不符。故选A。

92.In China, the color red is the ________of good luck.

A. dream B. way C. symbol D. reason

答案:C

解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:在中国,红色是好运的象征。the symbol of 表示“……的象征”。dream梦想;way方式,方法;reason原因,这三个选项均与语境不符。故选C。

93. —Why is Mike so popular in your class?

—Because he always tells jokes. He is ________.

A. humorous B. polite C. honest D. friendly

答案:A

解析:考查形容词词义辨析。句意:——为什么Mike在你班上如此受欢迎?——因为他总是讲笑话。他很幽默。humorous幽默的;polite礼貌的;honest诚实的;friendly友好的。根据标志短语“tell jokes”推知他很幽默。故选A。

94.John, please _________your dictionary from the schoolbag and look up the new word.

A. take away B. take up C. take off D. take out

答案:D

解析:考查短语动词辨析。句意:John,请把你的字典从书包里拿出来,然后查一查这个新单词。take away带走,拿走;take up培养,占据;take off脱下,起飞;take out拿走,拿出来。由句中“from the schoolbag”可推知是表示“拿出”。故选D。

95. — I went to your office at 9:00 yesterday morning, but you were not in.

—Sorry, I ________with the manager in the meeting room at that time.

A. am talking B. was talking C. were talking D. have talked

答案:B

解析:考查动词时态。句意:——我昨天早上9点钟去了你的办公室,但是你不在。——对不起,我当时正在和经理在会议室聊天。根据上文语境“at 9:00 yesterday morning”这一过去的具体时间点可确定此处应该用过去进行时。A项是现在进行时,时态与上文不符;C选项与主语不符;D是现在完成时态与上文语境不符。故选B。

96. —Must I hand in the homework right now?

—___________ That’s the rule.

A. Yes, you can. B. No, you can"t.

C. Yes, you must D. No, you mustn’t.

答案:C

解析:考查情景交际。句意:——我必须现在上交作业吗?——是的,必须。这是规定。A项意为“是的,你能”;B项意为“不,你不能”;D 项意为“不,你千万不要”。由答语中的后一句“That’s the rule.”可知此处要用肯定回答,并且要与问句中的情态动词保持一致。故选C。

97. —Look at my new dress.

—Wow! _________beautiful it is!

A. How B. How a C. What D. What a

答案:A

解析:考查感叹句。句意:——看看我的新裙子。——哇!它好漂亮啊!常用感叹句结构为:How +adj./adv.+主语+谓语!What +adj.+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!What a/an +adj.+单数名词+主语+谓语!此处的beautiful是形容词,要用how来引导。故选A。

98.—Do you know_____________?—Yes, we’ll take a bus there.

A. When we will go the museum tomorrow.

B. When will we go to the museum tomorrow.

C. how we will go the museum tomorrow.

D. how will we go to the museum tomorrow.

答案:C

解析:考查宾语从句。句意:——你知道__________?——是的,我们将要乘公交车到那。

根据答语“Yes, we’ll take a bus there.”可推知问句应该是询问交通方式,故首先排除A、B两项以when引导的询问时间的句子;再根据宾语从句必须用陈述语序,D项情态动词will置于主语we之前是疑问语序。故选C。

99.—The air is very fresh in our city. There is less _______ than before.

—Yes. The government has taken action to protect the environment.

A. wood B. pollution C. noise D. water

答案:B

解析:考查名词的词义辨析。句意:—我们城市的空气非常清新。比从前的污染更少了。—是的,政府正在采取措施来保护环境。wood意为“木头”;pollution“污染”;noise“噪音”;water“水”。根据“The government has taken action to protect the environment”可知:现在比原来污染更少了。故用pollution。故选B。

100.—I have trouble _______ the new word . Can you help me?

—Sure. You can look it up in the dictionary.

A. understanding B. to understand C. understand D. understood

答案:A

解析:考查非谓语动词的用法。句意:—我在理解新单词方面有困难。你能帮助我吗?—当然可以了。你可以在词典里查找它。固定用法:have trouble (in) doing sth.意为“在做某事方面有困难”。故选A。

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