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二 虚拟语气 第二类 ：错综型 （真假错综）（时间错综）
1. 昨晚他来接我了，不然我就回不去了。 （真假错综）
（真实）时态did （假的）虚拟 过去 would have done
He picked me up last night ， or Iwouldn’t have gone back
He cameto pick me up last night ， or I wouldn’t have came back
2. 如果我早点认识你的话，我就能更好地了解你了。（时间错综）
（虚拟过去） （虚拟现在）
If I had metyou earlier ， I might know you better.
3.如果你来早点，你现在就不会后悔了。（时间错综）
If you had come earlier ， you would not regret now.
4.如果听了妈妈的话，你现在不至于这样。（时间错综）
从句虚拟过去if had done / 主句虚拟现在 would do
If you had followed mum’s words ， you wouldn’t be like this.
If I had followed mum’s advice ， you would livea better life now.
live 及物动词+宾语 live a life. 不及物动词 （不能直接加宾语） I live in BJ.
5.you would be much better now if you had taken my advice.
三 . 虚拟语气第三类：特殊词：与事实相反的
表示建议，命令，要求，意见……+ that (should) do
V. Suggest,demand,advise,insist……
Insist 坚决主张，坚决认为 （表示建议虚拟；表示认为时态 相当于think）
n. Suggestion,requirement,order,advice……
adj. It’s natural / important/necessary……that……
1.Our teacher suggested thatwe (should) work hard.
2. My boss ordered thatwe (should) go back to our company.
四. 虚拟语气第四类：特殊短语
特殊短语：as if 仿佛，好像 if only 要是.....就好了
Without 没有 wish 但愿，愿望
1. 他总对着他的宠物说话，仿佛它能听懂似的。
（真-时态） （假-虚拟）
He always talks to his pet, as if it could understand.
He often speaks tohis dog, as if it understood his words.
Speak: 讲，及物动词+宾语 I can speak English
说话，不及物动词 speak to / with
2. 没有你的帮助，就没有我们今天的成绩。
Without your help , we couldn’t make it now.
3. Without you , I wouldn"thave done it.
4. 如果没有电，生活将是什么样子? （虚拟）
Without electricity, what life would be like?
5.要是我早点认识你就好了
If only I had known you earlier.
要是我不认识你就好了
If only I didn’tknow you .
6. Wish 愿望（假-虚拟） hope 希望（真-时态）
Give you my best wishes.
I wish I weren’t here today. 我希望我今天没有来
I wish I couldfly. 我希望我能飞。
I wish I had met you earlier. 我希望我早点遇见你
I wish he werehere with me . 我希望他在这陪我
I wish I hadn’t beenhere. 我希望我没来过这
I hope he can stay with me
7.我多么希望你能参加这个周末的聚会啊！
How I wish you could come to the party this weekend!
How I hope you can come to the party this weekend!
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