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关系代词型的what的基本用法总结如下：
what可引导从句，表示“the thing which...”
That’s whatI want to know.
这正是我想知道的。
Whatyou said is quite right.
你说的完全正确。
Show me whatyou have in your hand.
你手上的东西给我看看。
这种what引导的从句，相当于“名词+关系从句”：
What you need
你需要的东西
What I want to say
我想说的话
What I don’t understand
我所不能理解的（事）
What we have to consider
我必须考虑的事
因此，这种what称为“关系代词型的what”（relative what）,它引导的从句在句中可用作：
1）主语
After all,if it’s true thatwhat goes around comes around,why not make sure that what’s circulating around you is the good staff ?
归根到底，假如因果循环是正确的，为何不去确认一下身边对你有益的事物呢？
What worriesme is how he will pay his workers.
我担心的是他将如何支付工人工资。
Whatyou’ve told me confirms my worst fears.
你的话证实了我最担心的事。
What he needs is true friendship.
他所需要的是真正的友谊。
2）动词宾语
You will never have whatyou like until you learn to like what you have.
想得到你喜欢的东西，要先学会喜欢你已经有的东西。
Call it whatyou will,it’s still a problem.
不管怎么说，这仍然是个问题。
Could you go and seewhat the children are doing ?
你去看看孩子们在干什么呢，好吗？
I don’t care whatthe world thinks.
我不在乎社会怎么看。
Why do so many Americans distrust what they read in their newspapers ? The American Society of Newspaper Editors is trying to answer this painful question.
为什么那么多美国人不相信报纸上的内容？美国报纸编辑协会正试图回答这个令人头疼的问题。
3）介词宾语
And that’s my opinion,for whatit’s worth.
不管有用没用，这就是我的意见。
After whathe did to my family,I hate him.
由于他对我家的所作所为，我才恨他。
I have a lot of sympathy for whatthey’re trying to do.
我颇为赞同他们正在尝试做的事。
I’ve achieved only half of whatI’d hoped to do.
我希望做到的，我仅完成了一半。
There is little agreement as to whatour policy should be.
我们在政策方针上几乎没有一致的意见。
4）表语
Bewhat you appear to be.
要表里如一。
Times aren’t whatthey were.
时代不同了。
Your grandpa’s health is not whatit ought to be.
你祖父的健康状况不理想。
5）插入语
Then I discovered,what was news to me,that this girl is the very one I helped years ago.
这时我发现了一件新鲜事，这个女孩正是我几年前帮助过的那个女孩。
He knows several foreign languages,and,what’s more important,he speaks all of them very fluently.
他会好几种语言，更为重要的是，每一种他都讲得很流利。
He went to the meeting,and,what was worse,he insisted on speaking.
他参加了会议，更糟糕的是，他还坚持要发言。
6）在从句中what有时用作定语
What littlehe said on the subject was full of wisdom.
他对这问题的寥寥数语中充满了智慧。
What few friendsI have here have been very kind to me.
我这里的少数几个朋友都对我很好。
What educationI have is fragmentary,sketchy.
我受的那点教育都是支离破碎的，不完全的。
I will give you what helpI can.
我将尽量帮助你。
以上是整理的关系代词型的what的基本用法，大家一定要经常识记这些使用法则，达到熟练应用。
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