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(2021年高考英语新高考I卷 语法填空)
[试题重现]
[1]Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles’song "The Long and Winding Road".______(56) is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we ______(57)(human) are.
[2]The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will ______(58)(undoubted) help you get refreshed! The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the ______(59)(hot)the spring! Strange, isn"t it? But that"s how nature is —always leaving us ______(60)(astonish).
[3]What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering how hard it ______(61)(be)for the people then to put all those rocks into place. Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure ______(62) offers a place where you can sit down to rest your ______(63)(ache)legs
[4]As the song goes, this long and winding road "will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor"s memory. It sure does in ______(64)(I). While you"re in China, Mount Huangshan is ______(65) must to visit!
[参考答案]
56. What
57. humans
58. undoubtedly
59. hotter
60. astonished
61. was
62. and
63. aching
64. mine
65. a
试题来源:
[答案详解]
56. What
[解析] 空格内没有词, 考点为: 冠词,介词,连词. 又因为空格在句首, 优先考虑从句连接词, 又因为主句不完整,从句不完整, 故考虑名词性从句; 又因为缺物, 故填What, 在句首,注意大写.
57. humans
[解析]空格内是名词, 考点为: 复数, 词性转换, 名词所有格. 此空为we的同位语, 故答案为:humans.
58. undoubtedly
[解析] 空格内为形容词, 考点为: 副词或者比较级最高级. 又因为修饰动词help, 故答案为副形式, undoubtedly.
59. hotter
[解析] 空格内为形容词, 考点为: 副词或者比较级最高级. 本题考察:the + 比较级; the +比较级的结构;答案为hotter
60. astonished
[解析] 空格内为动词, 考点为:谓语或者非谓语. 本题考察非谓语中~ing与~ed的区别, 修饰人,用ed形式,故答案为:astonished
61. was
[解析]空格内为动词, 考点为:谓语或者非谓语. 本题考查how引导的感叹句,故使用谓语形式, 提示词then指的是那个时候,表示过去的某个时间, 故答案为: was
62. and
[解析]空格内没有词, 考点为: 冠词,介词,连词. 此题较难, 考察平行并列结构. still it highlightsthe whole adventure ______(62) offers a place... 故答案为and
63. aching
[解析]空格内为动词, 考点为:谓语或者非谓语. 本题考察非谓语中~ing与~ed的区别, aching表示正在疼痛的, 故答案为aching
64. mine
[解析] 空格内为代词, 考点为: 代词的正确形式. 根据句意, 64空应该含义为 my memory, 故答案是 mine
65. a
[解析]空格内没有词, 考点为: 冠词,介词,连词. a must,含义为一个必须去的地方, 故答案为:must.
[原文再现]
[1]Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles’song "The Long and Winding Road".Whatis so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we humans are.
[2]The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will undoubtedlyhelp you get refreshed! The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the hotter the spring! Strange, isn"t it? But that"s how nature is —always leaving us astonished.
[3]What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering how hard it wasfor the people then to put all those rocks into place. Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure and offers a place where you can sit down to rest your aching legs
[4]As the song goes, this long and winding road "will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor"s memory. It sure does in mine. While you"re in China, Mount Huangshan is amust to visit!
[参考译文]
[1] 去黄山旅游让我想起披头士乐队流行的歌曲《蜿蜒长路》，让人叹为观止的是这段经历中的世外桃源。一旦你到达山顶，你所看到的滚滚云海将提醒你我们人类是多么的渺小。
[2] 山脚下的温泉是你爬山后一定要尝试的。它无疑会帮助你恢复精力！春天的神奇之处在于温度越低，春天就越热！很奇怪，不是吗？但大自然就是这样 —— 总是让我们惊讶。
[3] 接下来是一系列无数的台阶。你情不自禁地想知道，当时的人们要把这些石头放好有多难。虽然它(这些放好的石头)是你上山途中唯一不自然的事情，但它(这些放好的石头)仍然是整个冒险活动最值得关注的点并为你提供了一个可以坐下休息疼痛双腿的地方
[4] 正如这首歌所唱，这条蜿蜒而漫长的道路“永远不会消失”，它将永远留在游客的记忆中, 对我来说的确也如此。你在中国的时候，黄山是一定要去拜访的地方！
[重新命题]
[1]Going to Mount Huangshan ______(56)(remind) me of the popular Beatles’song "The Long and Winding Road".What is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world ______(57)(scene). The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we humans are.
[2]The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will undoubtedly help you get ______(58)(refresh)!The amazing thing about the spring is that the ______(59)(cold) the temperature gets, the hotter the spring! Strange, isn"t it? But that"s how nature is —always leaving ______(60)(we) astonished.
[3]What comes next ______(61)(be) the endless series of steps. You can’t help ______(62)(wonder) how hard it is for the people then to put all those rocks ______(63) place. Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure and offers a place ______(64) you can sit down to rest your aching legs
[4]As the song goes, this long and winding road "will never disappear”, ______(65) it will always stick in the visitor"s memory. It sure does in mine. While you"re in China, Mount Huangshan is a must to visit!
[命题意图]
56. reminds
[命题意图] Doing 作主语, 谓语动词用第三人称单数, 常见命题点
57. scenes
[命题意图] scene作不同的场景时, 用复数形式; 学生可能因为前边有is,后边不敢用复数
58. refreshed
[命题意图] doing,done修饰人或物的区别,常见命题点
59. colder
[命题意图] 比较级的常见考察形式, the + 比较级; the + 比较级, 常见命题点
60. us
[命题意图] 动词后用宾格, 常见命题点
61. is
[命题意图] 从句作主语, 动词用第三人称单数, 常见命题点
62. wondering
[命题意图] 固定搭配 can"t help doing sth, 常见命题点
63. into
[命题意图] 固定搭配: put ... into place, 常见命题点
64. where
[命题意图] 定语从句, 从句完整时关系副词的选择, 常见命题点
65. and
[命题意图] and连接的并列结构, 常见命题点
[原文再现]
[1]Going to Mount Huangshan remindsme of the popular Beatles’song "The Long and Winding Road".What is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we humans are.
[2]The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will undoubtedly help you get refreshed!The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the hotter the spring! Strange, isn"t it? But that"s how nature is —always leaving us astonished.
[3]What comes next isthe endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering how hard it is for the people then to put all those rocks into place. Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure and offers a place where you can sit down to rest your aching legs
[4]As the song goes, this long and winding road "will never disappear”, andit will always stick in the visitor"s memory. It sure does in mine. While you"re in China, Mount Huangshan is a must to visit!
[必备词汇]
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