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Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?
Section A
1A
1. join v. 参加，加入（团体、社团、组织）joins 第三人称
ü join+ 团体/组织
1) join the club 参加社团、俱乐部
2) join the army 参军
eg.My brother wants to join the army. 我哥哥想参军。
3) join the Young Pioneers 加入少先队（专有名词大写）
4) join the NBA 加入（美国）全国篮球协会
ü join的用法
1) join + sb(动词的人后都用宾格)
Do you want to join us? 你想加入我们吗？
2) join + sb（宾格）+for thing
I want you to join usforthe concert. 我想让你加入我们一起准备音乐会。
3) join + sb（宾格）+to do something
I want to join them to go to the Great Wall.
4) join + sb（宾格）+ in doing something
Can I join you in playing the game? 我能加入你们一起玩游戏吗？
宾格：me/ you/ him/ her/ it/ us/ you/ them/
5） join in +( sth)
Peter doesn’t want to join in the conversation. Peter不想加入谈话。
2. club n. 俱乐部、社团 （复数clubs）
the art club 美术俱乐部
the swimming club 游泳俱乐部
the English club 英语俱乐部
the basketball club 篮球俱乐部
the music club 音乐俱乐部
3. can 是情态动词，表示“能够，会，能”
1） can后加动词原型
I can draw;
She can sing and dance;
They can play the guitar.
2）否定式 can’t =cannot
3) 疑问句式：can+主语+动词原型（你会……吗？）
Can he play the chess?
Yes, he can/No, he can’t.
4）第二个意思：表示请求，征求意见
Can I watch TV, Dad? Sure 我能看电视吗？爸爸。当然！
a. 主动向对方提供帮助
Can I help you?=What can I do for you? 我能帮忙吗？
b. 寻求别人帮助
Can you help me?
can 的用法口诀：
can是用来表能力,不与行动相分离.不管主语如何变, can的模样永不变.只要出现情动can,动词原形后面站.一般疑问can提前,否定can后not添.
2b
4. Bob wants to join the Englishclub. He likes to speak English.
want to+动词原形 想要做某事
like to+动词原形 喜欢做某事
e.g. I want to sing, I like to sing.
I want to join the English club. I like to speak English.
Bob wantsto join the English club. He likes to speak English.
want+n. 想要某物
like + n. 喜欢某物
e.g. I want two apples. I like apples. 我想要两个苹果。我喜欢吃苹果。
like to do 偶尔一次的喜欢做某事
like doing一直喜欢做某事
5. play v.
1） 表示演奏乐器
play the guitar /play the piano /play the violin /play the drum
1) 玩球类、棋类的活动(没有任何冠词)
play basketball/ play soccer/play volleyball/play chess
2) 玩……
play a game/games 做游戏
play cards 玩牌
2d
6. What clubdo you want to join? 你想参加什么俱乐部？
What colordo you like? 你喜欢什么颜色？I like blue.
What classare you in? 你在哪个班？I’m in Class 3.
What sportsdo you often play?你经常做什么运动？ I often play soccer.
7. What sports can you play?你能参加什么样的体育项目
play sports/ play a sport
do sports/do a sport
We do sports after school every day.
我们放学后每天都参加体育活动
8. What about you? =How about you? 你呢？
What about…？= How about…？……怎么样（口语中提出建议）
What about +动词ing? = How about+动词ing?
注意：像about 这样的介词，后边都要加动词的ing 形式
Let’s go and join a club, Dick
Ok. What/How about the swimming club?
9. 词语辨析：talk, tell, speak, say
ü talk n. 演讲 give a talk 做演讲
v. 交谈 talk to/with sb 和某人谈话
talk about sb/sth 谈论某人/某事
ü tell v. 告诉 tell sb about sth 告诉某人某件事
tell sb to do sth 告诉某人去做某事
tell a story/tell stories讲故事
a story telling club讲故事俱乐部
tell a lie 撒谎
ü speak v. 讲某种语言 speak English
speak to sb 对某人说
ü say v. 说……，后边加说话的内容
e.g. “ I can see you”, the girl says. 女孩说：“我能看见你”。
10. 和good有关的几个短语
1) be good at +n/doing 擅长……/擅长做某事
=do well in
e.g. Mr. Liis good atlanguages and he can speak eight languages(be goo at+n.)
李先生擅长语言。他会说八种语言。
2) be good with= get on well with 对……有办法
e.g. Our teacheris good with students. = Our teacher gets on well with students.
3) be good for…… 对……有好处
be not good for……= be bad for…… 对……不好
e.g. Apples are good forour health.
Smoking is not good forour health. = Smoking is bad for our health.
4）be good to 对……友好
Grammar Focus
本单元重点句型：
Can+主语+动词原型+其他？ Yes, 主语+can. / No, 主语+ can’t.
Can you swim? Yes, I can. /No, I can’t.
What can+主语+do? 主语+can/can’t+动词原型+其他.
What can you do? I can dance.
What club+ do/does+主语+want to join? 主语+want to join+其他.
What club do you want to join? I want to join the art club.
3b
10. wanted用于招聘求购等广告的标题中，有“招募、征集、招聘”等含义
students wanted 招募学生 teachers wanted 教师招聘 job wanted 求职
11. or 或者，否则 （用于否定句和疑问句中）
肯定句：I can sing anddance.
否定句：I can’t sing or dance.
疑问句：Can you sing ordance? 注意黑体部分！！！
3c
12. school show 学校文艺表演
show n. 节目，表演
talk show 谈话节目，脱口秀 sports show 体育节目
TV show 电视节目 radio show 广播节目
show v. 展示，给……看
show sb sth = show sth to sb
e.g. Lily shows meher new dress. = Lily shows her new dressto me.
Section B
2a
13. also adv. 也，而且；
位置：放于句中，be动词后，实义动词前，情态动词后，实义动词前
too 放于句末，用逗号与前一句隔开
either放于句末，用逗号与前一句隔开,用于否定句中
14. with prep. 和，一起
play games with 和……玩游戏
pay soccer with 和……一起踢足球
play……with sb 和……一起玩……
make friends with…… 和……交朋友
2b
15. help v. 帮助
help sb with+ n.
help sb do sth
e.g. Can you help me with my English? = Can you help me learn English?
16. people n. 人，人们（本身即为复数，不再变化）
many people 许多人 five people 五个人
16. need+n. 需要某物
人+need sb to do sth 需要某人做某事
物+need doing
17. call sb at +电话号码
18. family n. 家庭，家庭成员；house n. 房屋，住宅； home 家，家乡
19. on the weekend=on weekends 表示时间的词常放于句末
Do you have time on the weekend? (放在句末)
20. 名词所有格 “……的”
1） 一般情况（单数名词和不以s结尾的复数名词）
the child’s bag 孩子的包 children’s books 儿童图书
2） 词尾有s 的复数名词直接加’
girls’ school 女子学校 the Smith’s car 史密斯的车
词尾有s的单数名词加’
the boss’s car 老板的车
3） 特殊情况
Jim’s and Jill’s rooms ……和……各自的房间
Jim and Jill’s room ……和……共同的房间
21. be in +组织，活动= join 参加；成为……的一员
You can be in our club= You can join our club.
22. music festival 音乐节 Spring Festival 春节
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