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Order of Adjectives in English | Grammar Rules and Examples 英语语法中形容词的顺序规则和例子
When you use more than one adjective, you have to put them in the right order. 当你使用多个形容词时,你必须按正确的顺序排列。
In English, it is common to use more than one adjectivebefore a noun. For example, “It is a beautiful long newdress.” or “She has bought a square white Japanese cake.” When you use more than one adjective, you have to put them in the right order – order of adjectives. 在英语中,名词前使用多个形容词是很常见的。例如,“这是一条漂亮的新裙子。”或者“她买了一个方形的白色日本蛋糕。”当你使用多个形容词时,你必须把它们放在正确的顺序——形容词的顺序。
Order of Adjectives | Rules & Examples 形容词顺序| 规则和范例
In general, the adjective order in English is: 一般来说,英语形容词的顺序是:
Determiner 决定因素
Words that work as articles and other limiters including numbers. 用作冠词和包括数字在内的其他限制词
Example: a, an, the, both, either, some, many, my, your, our, their, his, her, five, each, every, this, that…
Observation 观察
(Opinion) (意见)
In general, an opinion adjective explains what you think about something (other people may not agree with you). 一般来说,一个观点形容词可以解释你对某事的看法(其他人可能不同意你的看法)。
Example: good, bad, great, terrible, pretty, lovely, silly, beautiful, horrible, difficult, comfortable/uncomfortable, ugly, awful, strange, delicious, disgusting, tasty, nasty, important, excellent, wonderful, brilliant, funny, interesting, boring. 例如:好,坏,伟大,可怕,漂亮,可爱,愚蠢,美丽,可怕,困难,舒适/不舒服,丑陋,可怕,奇怪,美味,恶心,美味,讨厌,重要,优秀,精彩,辉煌,有趣, 有趣,无聊。
Size and Shape 大小和形状
Adjectives that describe a factual or objective quality of the noun. 描述名词的事实性质或客观性质的形容词。
A size adjective, of course, tells you how big or small something is. 一个大小形容词,当然,告诉你一个东西是大是小。Example: huge, big, large, tiny, enormous, little, tall, long, gigantic, small, short, minuscule.
A shape adjective describes the shape of something. 形状形容词描述某物的形状。Example: triangular, square, round, flat, rectangular. 示例:三角形,正方形,圆形,扁平,矩形。
Age 年龄
An ageadjective (adjective denoting age) tells you how young or old something or someone is. 年龄形容词(形容词表示年龄)告诉你某物或某人有多年轻或多老。
Example: young, old, new, ancient, six-year-old, antique, youthful, mature, modern, old-fashioned, recent… 年轻的,年老的,新的,古老的,六岁的,古老的,年轻的,成熟的,现代的,老式的,最近的…
Color 颜色
A coloradjective (adjective denoting color), of course, describes the color of something. 当然,颜色形容词(形容词表示颜色)描述某物的颜色。
Example: red, black, pale, bright, faded, shining, yellow, orange, green, blue, purple, pink, aquamarine… 例如:红色,黑色,苍白,明亮,褪色,闪亮,黄色,橙色,绿色,蓝色,紫色,粉红色,海蓝宝石......
Origin 起源
Denominal adjectives denoting source of noun. 名词形容词表示名词的来源。
An originadjective describes where something comes from. 原点形容词描述了某些东西的来源。
Example: French, American, Canadian, Mexican, Greek, Swiss, Spanish, Victorian, Martian… 示例:法语,美国,加拿大,墨西哥,希腊,瑞士,西班牙,维多利亚,火星......
Material 材料
Denominal adjectives denoting what something is made of. 名义形容词表示什么是由什么组成的。
Example: woollen, wooden, silk, metal, paper, gold, silver, copper, cotton, leather, polyester, nylon, stone, diamond, plastic… 例如:羊毛,木质,丝绸,金属,纸张,金,银,铜,棉,皮革,聚酯,尼龙,石材,钻石,塑料......
Qualifier 限定符
(Purpose) (目的)
Final limiter, often regarded as part of the noun. 最后限定词,通常被认为是名词的一部分。
A purposeadjective describes what something is used for. These adjectives often end with “-ing”. 目的形容词用来描述某事的用途。这些形容词常以“-ing”结尾。
Example: writing (as in “writing paper”), sleeping (as in “sleeping bag”), roasting (as in “roasting tin”), running (as in “running shoes”). 例如:写作(如“信纸”)、睡觉(如“睡袋”)、烤(如“烤罐头”)、跑步(如“跑鞋”)。
Order of Adjectives | Images 形容词的顺序|图像
To summarize, in English, adjectives pertaining to size precede adjectives pertaining to age (“little old“, not “old little“), which in turn generally precede adjectives pertaining to color (“old white“, not “white old“). So, we would say “A (determiner) beautiful (opinion) old (age) Indian (origin) lamp.” 总而言之,在英语中,与大小有关的形容词位于与年龄有关的形容词之前(“little old”,而不是“old little”),后者通常位于与颜色有关的形容词之前(“old white”,而不是“white old”)。所以,我们会说“一个(决定性的)美丽(意见)老(时代)印度(起源)灯。”
English has some adjectives that follow the noun as postmodifiers, called postpositive adjectives, such as time immemorial and attorney general. Adjectives may even change meaning depending on whether they precede or follow, as in proper: They live in a proper town. (a real town, not a village) vs. They live in the town proper. (in the town itself, not in the suburbs). All adjectives can follow nouns in certain constructions, such as tell me something new. 英语中有一些形容词跟在名词后面作为后修饰语,称为后置形容词,例如远古时代和司法部长。形容词甚至可以根据它们的前面或后面的位置来改变意思,例如:它们住在一个合适的城镇里。(一个真正的城镇,而不是村庄)vs.他们住在城里。(在城镇本身,不在郊区)。在某些结构中,所有形容词都可以跟在名词后面,比如告诉我一些新的东西。
Adjective Order | Examples 形容词阶|例子
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