英语语法的形容词结尾于-ED和-ING

时间：2012-07-16

通过有用的规则和示例了解ED和ING中的形容词结尾之间的区别

友情提示：本文共有 4485 个字，阅读大概需要 9 分钟。

Adjectives Ending in -ED and -ING | English Grammar 形容词结尾于-ED和-ING | 英语语法

Some adjectiveshave the characteristic of ending in -ed and -ing. Learn the difference between Adjectives Ending in -ED and -ING with useful rules and examples. 一些形容词具有以-ed和-ing结尾的特征。通过有用的规则和示例了解-ED和-ING中的形容词结尾之间的区别。

Adjectives Ending in -ED and -ING 以-ED和-ING结尾的形容词

Adjectives that End in -ING以-ING结尾的形容词

In general, adjectives that end in -ingare used to describe things and situations. They have an active meaning. They describe someone that is doing something (acting) or something that is causing something to us, making us feel in a certain way. 一般来说，以-ing结尾的形容词用来描述事物和情况。它们有积极的含义。他们描述的是一个人正在做某事(表演)或正在给我们带来某种东西，让我们有某种感觉。

Adjectives that End in -ED以-ED结尾的形容词

Adjectives that end in-ed are used to describe how people feel. They have a passive meaning. They describe someone ‘receiving‘ some kind of action, made to feel in a certain. 以-ed结尾的形容词用来描述人们的感觉。它们有一个被动的含义。他们描述某人“接受”某种行为，让人有某种感觉。

Examples of Adjectives Ending in -ED and -ING形容词以-ED和-ING结尾的例子

Space science is very interestingto her. 空间科学对她来说非常有趣。

She is interestedin space science. 她对空间科学很感兴趣。

The -ingadjective tells you about something (space science) . The -ed adjective tells you how somebody feels about something (She is interested in space science because it is very interesting). ing形容词告诉你一些事情(太空科学)。ed形容词告诉你某人对某事的感觉(她对太空科学很感兴趣，因为它很有趣)。

Other examples: 其他的例子:

I was disappointedwith the movie. I expected it to be much better. (I felt disappointed.) 我对这部电影很失望。我原以为会好得多。（我感到很失望。）

The movie was disappointing. I expected it to be much better. (It was a disappointing movie.) 这部电影令人失望。我原以为会好得多。(那是一部令人失望的电影。)

We were very shockedwhen we heard the news. (We felt shocked.) 听到这个消息后，我们感到非常震惊。（我们感到震惊。）

The news was shocking. (It was a shocking news.) 这个消息令人震惊。（这是一个令人震惊的消息。）

To make it clearer, let’s have a look at the following examples: 为了更清楚，让我们看看以下示例：

A cryingbaby 一个哭泣的婴儿

A runningman 一个跑步者

A sleepingcat 睡觉的猫

They all “do” something: the baby is crying, the man is running, the cat is sleeping. The –ingadjectives have an active meaning: crying, running and sleeping are used to describe an action. 他们都“做”了一件事：婴儿在哭，男人在奔跑，猫正在睡觉。 -ing形容词具有主动意义：哭泣，跑步和睡眠用于描述动作。

Now look at these examples with adjectives ending in –ed: 现在看一下形容词以-ed结尾的这些例子：

A smashedwindow. 一个破碎的窗户。

An interested audience 感兴趣的观众

A confusedman 一个困惑的人

An excitedchild 一个兴奋的孩子

These adjectives are used with a passivemeaning. Something has been done to the object (the window) or something/someone has caused people to be in a certain state (the audience, the man, the child) or feel in a certain way. 这些形容词都有被动意义。对物体(窗口)或某事/某人做了什么使人们处于某种状态(观众、人、孩子)或以某种方式感觉。

The adjectives smashed, interested, confused, excited describe states or feelings as a result of something done: the window has been smashed, the audience has been interested, the man has been confused, the child has been excited. 形容词“打碎”、“感兴趣”、“迷惑”、“激动”等都表示由于某种行为而产生的状态或感觉:窗户被打碎了，观众感兴趣了，男人感到困惑了，孩子感到兴奋了。

Notes | Adjectives Ending in -ED and -ING以-ED和-ING结尾的|形容词

We can use adjectives ending in -ing for things or people. Remember that when we use adjectives ending in -ing, it is describing the person or thing. 我们可以用以-ing结尾的形容词来形容事物或人。记住，当我们用以-ing结尾的形容词时，它是用来描述人或事物的。We can use the -ed ONLY for people (or animals) because THINGS CANNOT FEEL. 我们只能将-ed用于人(或动物)，因为事物无法感知。Adjectives Ending in -ED and -ING | Picture 以-ED和-ING结尾的形容词

List of Adjectives Ending in -ED and -ING 以-ED和-ING结尾的形容词列表

Amazing – Amazed 惊人 - 惊讶

Amusing – Amused 有趣 - 逗乐

Annoying – Annoyed 烦人 - 生气

Boring – Bored 无聊 - 无聊

Challenging – Challenged 挑战 - 挑战

Charming – Charmed迷人 - 迷住

Confusing – Confused 令人困惑 - 困惑

Convincing – Convinced 令人信服 - 深信不疑

Depressing – Depressed 令人沮丧 - 郁闷

Disappointing – Disappointed 令人失望 - 失望

Disgusting – Disgusted 恶心 - 厌恶