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并列句
并列句是由并列连词把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起构成的句子,连词前可用逗号,也可不用逗号。
1. 表示并列关系,常用连接词有and等。如:His father is a teacher and his mother is a doctor.
2. 表示转折关系,常用连词but,while等。如:I bought my sister a present, but she didn’t like it.
3. 表示选择关系,常用连词or, either...or... 等。如:Do it yourself or ask somebody else to do it.
4. 表示因果关系,常用连词so, for 等。如:Her mother is ill, so she has to stay at home and look after her.
定语从句
在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句,被修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。从句放在所修饰词(即先行词)之后,由关系代词引导。如:The story (that) you read is The Rescue.
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