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1._____ teacher and _____ writer is going to give us a lecture next week.
A.The; the B.The;/
C.A; a D.A;/
【解析】根据﹣﹣teacher and _____ writer is going to give us a lecture next week,可知那位老师兼作家下周要给我们做报告.第一空这里表示特指,所以用The;and前后是并列关系,这里前面加了the,后面就不需要加了.此处指一个人,老师兼作家,故选B.
2.A group of ________ are talking with two _______.
A.Frenchmen; Germans
B.Germans; Frenchmans
C.Frenchmans; Germen
D.Germen; Frenchmen
【解析】根据题干中的"A group of一群"和"two两…",可知空格处是复数可数名词,Frenchman德国人的复数形式是Frenchmen,German的复数形式是Germans,故答案为A.
3.﹣um,I can"t find my pen.
﹣If you can"t find ____,you can borrow _____from your classmates.
A.it; it B.one; one
C.it; one D.one;it
【解析】it特指上文提到过的具体的某物,也就是同类同物,one指上文提到过的同类事物中的一个,也就是同类异物.根据"I can"t find my pen."我找不到我的笔了.又根据"If you can"t find ____,"如果你找不到它了,指的是上文提到的那支笔,所以要用it来填空,又根据"you can borrow _____from your classmates"你可以借你同学的钢笔.指的是钢笔这类事物当中的一个,也就是同类异物,所以要用one来填空,综上所述,故选C.
4.The exam is over and the results will be______on Friday afternoon.
A.put down B.put off
C.put up D.put away
【解析】A.put down意思为镇压,记下,放在句中语意不通顺B.put off意思为推迟,放在句中语意不通顺C.put up意思为张贴,放在句中语意通顺
D.put away意思为把…收起来,放在句中语意不通顺
故选:C.
5.The machine can work _____than that one.
A.hundred of times faster
B.a hundred time faster
C.hundred times faster
D.hundreds of times faster
【解析】答案:D.考查数词.句意"这种机器比那种快上百倍.".表示笼统的数字时,用hundreds of数百,后跟可数名词复数,因此A不正确.time表示"倍数"时,是可数名词,因此B不正确.hundred百.不能直接修饰名词,因此C不正确.答案是D.
6.Harry"s mom looks young and beautiful.It"s hard to imagine she is already _____ her ______.
A.in; fifty B.in; fifties
C.on; fifties D.in; fiftieth
【解析】根据题干结合选项判断句意是"Harry的妈妈看起来年轻又漂亮,很难想象她已经五十多岁了.",判断本题考查"在某人…岁左右时"的表达,应该使用短语:in one"s+表示整十的基数词的复数,fifty的复数形式是fifties,故选 B
7.The nurse won"t leave her patients_____ she"s sure they are all taken good care of.
A.unless B.because C.since D.if
【解析】 观察句子的结构结合选项可知空处缺少连词的连接;根据前后句的时态主句为一般将来时,从句为一般现在时,符合条件状语从句的用法;结合前后句的意义:主句为The nurse won"t leave her patients (这个护士不会离开她的病人)从句为she"s sure they are all taken good care of(她相信他们都得到了很好的照顾)可知后句是前句的否定条件句意才连贯,结合选项,unless是从属连词,引导条件状语从句,含有否定意义,相当于if条件状语从句的否定形式.所以unless=if not,所以此句也可理解为"如果护士不相信病人得到很好的照顾,就不会离开她的病人".所以用unless表除非,如果不.故选:A
8.If Peter ______,please ask him to leave a _________.
A.come; notice
B.comes; message
C.come; sentence
D.comes; information
【解析】答案:B.if引导的条件状语从句,遵循主将从现的规则,从句主语Peter,故comes.结合动词leave用message可数名词,表示留信息,notice广告,sentence句子,information不可数名词信息,故选B.
9.He has _______ for two years.Two years _______ a long time.
A.left home; are
B.left home; is
C.been away from home; is
D.been away from home; are
【解析】答案:C.结合句意leave的动作发生在过去,对现在造成一定的影响,故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词,leave是短暂性动词,不能与一段时间连用,换成be away from,be的过去分词是been,后文是表达客观事实用一般现在时,主语是时间,故单数,故答案是C.
10.﹣_________your sweater,_________you may catch a cold.
A.Take off; and B.Take off; or
C.Put on; and D.Put on; or
【解析】答案:D,考察动词短语辨析.句中提到"you may catch a cold"你可能会患上感冒的,由此可以推测不应该是脱掉(take off)毛衣,应该是穿上(put on)毛衣.可能会感冒是不穿毛衣的后果,由此可以推测表达的意思是穿上毛衣,不然的话就会感冒,用or来表示,选择D.
11.﹣What do you think of the lecture of the US president Donald Trump?
﹣I think it"s ______,but someone thinks it"s much too _______.
A.wonderful enough; bored
B.wonderful enough; boring
C.enough wonderful; bored
D.enough wonderful; boring
【解析】 enough意思是"足够"可以作形容词或副词,作副词的时候,修饰形容词或副词的时候,要放在形容词或副词的后面,根据"but"意思是"但是"表示转折,多用来表示相反的意思.结合给出的选项,所以这个句子的意思是"我认为足够精彩了,但是有人认为他的演讲很无聊."综上所述,故选B.
12.﹣Look!Someone _______ the classroom.
﹣Well,it wasn"t me.I didn"t do it.
A.is cleaning B.was cleaning
C.has cleaned D.will clean
【解析】根据it wasn"t me.I didn"t do it,可以判断打扫教室这个动作发生在过去,对现在造成了影响,教室已经打扫了,所以这里用现在完成时,结构为:have/has+动词过去分词.主语是someone,是个不定代词,作主语谓语动词用单数,
故选C.
13.It is blowing hard outside.Tell the boy ______ Michael _______ the window.
A.call; to open
B.called; to open
C.called; not to open
D.call; don"t open
【解析】答案:C.考查动词.句意:外面风很大.告诉男孩打电话给迈克尔不要开窗户.called 过去分词作后置定语,叫作,告诉某人不要做某事 tell sb not to do,所以此处天 not to open
14._________news!Our family will go to Guilin for a __________visit.
A.What an excited; six days"
B.What excited; six days"
C.What an exciting; six﹣day
D.What exciting; six﹣day
【解析】答案:D.考查名词所有格.句意:多么令人兴奋的消息啊!我们的家人将去桂林参观六天.what引导的感叹句的基本句型结构为what a/an+adj+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!;what+adj+可数名词的复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!以how引导的感叹句的基本句型结构为how+adj/adv+主语+谓语!根据题干_________news!Our family will go to Guilin for a __________visit.可知news 是不可数名词.即what+adj+可数名词的复数/不可数名词.第二空表示六天有两种表达,six days"或six﹣day,这里作定语修饰visit,一般用six﹣day.故选D.
15.﹣It"s only seven p.m.I wonder _____________.
﹣Maybe she had something important to do.
A.why she left so early
B.why did she leave so early
C.why does she leave so early
D.why she leaves so early
【解析】答案:A.wonder后加宾语从句,引导词+陈述句语序,主句是一般现在时,从句时态不受限制,结合前后文Maybe she had something important to do可知动作发生在过去,故用一般过去时,故选A.
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