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看训练一请点击备战2020中考英语，完形填空题知识点归纳及专题训练一（可打印）
技巧5、根据作者的观点、态度推断。
推断类题在完形填空中是最常见的，考生首先要弄清楚主人公身份，所处环境等，进而理解语境，体悟作者的观点、态度来确定选项。
【例1】Life is very（ ） so don"t rush to make decisions.Life doesn"tlet you plan.
A.hard B.busy C.short D.long
解析：答案D.本题中说不要着急做决定，体悟作者表达的意思是：生命很长，不要着急…。
【例2】He told his dad that Kate was scratching（划损）the newly bought car with a nail.
Mr Smith ran outside and became very（ ） as soon as he saw it.
A.happy B.angry C.brave D.relaxed
解析：答案B.本题中Kate划坏了车，所以故事的主人公应该很生气。
【例3】There was only one way to make money，and that was to （ ） it.He would have to find a job.
A.borrow B.earnC.raiseD.save
【例4】On my first day at school，the other kids made fun of me because of my hearing aid and the way I talked.Iwas hurt deeply and I saw myself as a（n）（ ） kid.
A.ugly B.smart C.handsome
解析：由关键词“made fun of me”和“I was hurt deeply”可知，“我”把我自己看成一个“丑陋”的孩子。故A项正确。
技巧6、仔细分析长难句。找出句子主干，主从句，定语状语等。
【例1】The children born in the village and left hopeless for lack of access to education（ ）our sympathy.
A.needs B.had C.make D.deserve
解析：虽然本句子的成分较少，结构较清晰，但要注意的是后置定语部分很长，划分时容易出错。
The children born in the village and left hopeless for lack of access to education （ ）our sympathy.
翻译：那些出生在偏远山村、由于没有上学的机会而绝望的孩子们值得我们同情。本句缺少谓语，根据句意，应该填deserve.
【例2】Evidence provided by the school has proved that John was a good student whose gradesand attendance as he became addicted（ ）to playing video games.
A.increased B.raised C.fell D.fallen
解析：本句evidence作主语，provided by the school作主语的后置定语，has proved作谓语，后接that引导的宾语从句。从句中John是主语，was 是谓语，a good student是表语，而表语 student 后接由whose引导的定语从句。定语从句中grades and attendance作主语，fell作从句的谓语，后接由as引导的原因状语从句。
Evidence provided by the school has proved that John was a good student
主语 后置定语 谓语 宾语从句
whose grades and attendance（ ） as he became addicted to playing video games.定语从句 （从句谓语） 状语从句
翻译：学校提供的证据证明约翰曾是一个好学生，但是当他沉迷于电子游戏之后，他的成绩和出勤率就一落千丈了。
技巧7、做完后一定要检查全文，仔细推敲。
填完空格后，把答案放回短文的空格处，将弥补完整的全文从头至尾读一遍，以确保上下文的顺畅合理。有些答案局部看来很合理，有些觉得语感搭配很顺口，但是注意从上下文的语言练习来看又充满了矛盾，这时候应该做到局部服从整体，对所选的答案进行及时的修改。填完所有的空格以后，对于短文的含义和结构，已经有了比较清晰的了解，这时候在校对的过程当中，对于一些难以作出最后抉择的这种空格往往比较容易选出正确答案。
专题训练
一、完形填空
Dear Michael，I am glad to learn that you have been chosen to study in China.Your dream has come true！
I can well remember that you（ 1 ）China for the first time when you were nine.Ever since you returned，you have been interested in Chinese culture and have put a lot of （ 2 ）into learning Chinese.When you first started to learn Chinese，I（ 3 ）it was nothing but a passing fad（一时的狂热）.However，you didn"t（ 4 ）halfway，but kept on learning and did a good job in the HSK（汉语水平考试）.Now you finally got what you had（ 5）fora long time.You got the chance to （ 6 ）life in China for one year.You should have it，my son，for chances only come to those who are（ 7 ）.
When you study there，you will have to face （ 8 ）in everyday life that you have never experienced before，but after a year abroad，you will return with a new （ 9）at life-and at yourself.
Your mum and I are both （ 10 ）you.Keep it up，my son！
Love，Dad
()1.A. built B. visitedC. missedD. changed
()2.A. difficulty B. success C. effortD. space
()3.A. thought B. agreed C. forgot D. added
()4.A. cheer upB. grow up C. turn upD. give up
()5.A. writtenB. wantedC. touredD. paid
()6.A. introduce B. experience C. respectD. imagine
()7.A. prepared B. honestC. friendly D. helpful
()8.A. examples B. meetings C. challenges D. dreams
()9.A. lookB. touchC. guessD. speed
()10.A. different from B. similar to C. polite toD. proud of
答案在下一篇文章
试题来自学林教育研究院
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