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仁爱版初中英语必背重难点
八年级Unit1
1. practice的用法
动词:练习
practice doing Sth.
practice Sth.
名词:实践、练习
put into practice把什么付诸行动
2. prefer的用法
prefer Sth.
prefer A to B
prefer doing A to doing B.
prefer to do Sth 宁愿更喜欢做某事
prefer to do A rather than do B
prefer to do Sth rather than do Sth的同义句式为:
would rather do Sth than do Sth
3. fit的用法
动词:适合、合身
fit Sb.
形容词:
Keep fit. Keep healthy.
Be fit for 适合
Be fit for Sb to do Sth适合某人做某事
4. make的用法
make, makes, made, made.
make Sb Sth 加形容词
make Sb加名词
make Sb do Sth
be made Sb to do Sth
make it加时间,把时间定在...
make Sb Sth done使某人某物被...
make+ a/an+可数名词单数
make+可数名词复数
5. Exercise的用法
不可数名词:锻炼、运动、活动
Take exercise; do exercise进行锻炼
可数名词:体操、练习、习题,常用复数形式
do morning exercises做早操;
do eye exercises做眼保健操;
do English exercises做英语练习
动词:锻炼、练习
6. famous的用法
famous著名的,有名的相当于well-known
be famous for因......而出名
be famous as作为......而出名
7. regard的用法
regard, regards, regarded, regarded.
regard动词 将......认为;把......视为。
regard/ Think of/ Treat/ consider.... as....
把......看作......
8. leave的用法
leave, leaves, left, left
动词:离开、把...留下
leave some place离开某地
leave for some place动身去某地。
leave a for B离开AD到BD。
leave Sb Sth behind at in some place.
把某人某物落在某地。
Leave Sb alone
Leave Sb by oneself
撇下某人一个人让某人独自呆着
名词:休假、假期
Ask for a 3-day leave.
9. mind的用法
动词:介意、关心
mind doing Sth.介意做某事。
would you mind doing Sth.
would you mind one"s doing Sth?
would you mind not doing Sth.
would you mind if从句。
你介意做某事吗?
不介意 Certainly not. Of course not. Not at all.
介意。 Sorry, I"m afraid. You"d better not.
名词:头脑、想法、智力
Keep... in mind记住
Change one"s mind改变某人的想法。
Make up one"s mind to do Sth下定决心做某事
Come to one"s mind某人突然想起。
Open one"s mind to向......敞开心扉愿意接受......
10. finish的用法
finish Sth
finish doing Sth
只能跟动名词的动词常见的有:enjoy,mind,consider,avoid,practice,have fun,have a good time,have trouble,have difficulty.
11. point的用法
动词:指向
point to 指向
point at指着
point out指出、指明
名词:要点、意义、分数
There"s no point in doing Sth.做某事无意义。
On this point.在这一点上,就这点来说。
12. be sure的用法
be sure of. Be sure about+名词/动名词
be sure to do Sth
be sure + that...确信
be not sure whether /if 不确定是否。
13. 词语辨析win; beat; defeat
win won won
赢,后面接比赛、奖品、游戏等名词,宾语一般是game,match,war。获胜,后边不接宾语。
beat beat beaten
打败,beat Sb后接表示人或者团队的名词。打击是连续击打、心脏跳动。
Win和beat的反义词为lose, lose to Sb
defeat击败、战胜,尤其指在战场上打败敌人。
14. 词语辨析join;join in;take part in;attend
join侧重指加入某党派、团体、组织、人群等并成为其中一员;
join in多指参加小规模的活动,常用于口语;
take part in指参加某一活动并在其中起积极作用;
attend指出席会议、婚礼、典礼等、到场上课,侧重去看或听,但自己不一定起积极作用。
15. 词语辨析another;other; the other;others; the others
another泛指三者或者三者以上中的另一个;
other别的,其他的,可修饰名词的复数形式;
the other表示两者中的另一个,是特指,常用于one ... the other...;
the other之后也可接数词或者复数名词,特指其他的;
others是代词,泛指其他的人或物与some对比使用时表示有的,some...others...;
the others特指在一定范围内的其他的人或物。
16. good短语小结
be good at.擅长于
be good at Sth/doing Sth =
do well in Sth/doing Sth
反义词组为
be weak(poor) in (at) Sth / doing Sth
be good for对......有好处,反义词be bad for
be good to对......友好,同义词组为be kind to
be friendly to
be good with善于应付,与get on(along) well with同义,后面常见表示人的名词或代词。
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