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speak 表示说话，作及物动词后接表示语言的名词； 作不及物动词后接状语表示在哪儿说话或该怎么说。
句型: speak+语言/ speak to sb. / speak + 状语
例句:
I can speak English.
May I speak to Tom?
Please speak louder.
say 表示说，后面经常接直接引语或间接引语，表示说话内容。
句型: 表示便条或信件内容 the note/letter says...
例句: The letter says Jimmy is ill.
句型: say+ 宾语或宾语从句
例句: Can you say something about yourself?
句型: 和某人打招呼 say good morning to sb.
例句: He said good morning to me.
talk 表示谈话，不及物动词。
句型: talk to/with sb. 和某人谈话
例句: He talked to his father.
句型: talk about sth.
例句:I want to talk about this exam.
tell 表示告诉，及物动词，常跟双宾语。
句型: tell sb. sth.
例句: Can you tell me the way to your home?
句型: tell sb. to do sth.
例句: She tells me to clean the room.
tell 的其他用法:
tell还可以表示辨别。
句型: tell the difference between
例句:I can"t tell the difference between the twins.
句型: tell A from B
例句: I can"t tell Tom from his brother.
本文如果对你有帮助，请点赞收藏《英语语法之常用词辨析speak say talk和tell》，同时在此感谢原作者。
