一、add
（1） If you add5 to 5，you get 10.<把……加到……上面>
Five added tofive is/makes 10.
（2） This willadd to our trouble.<增加>
The balloons added to the festival atmosphere.<增加>
（3） His whole school education added up tono more than one year.<加起来总共>
（4） Add upthe numbers，and you will get 1155.<加……>
（题组训练）用与add相关的短语填空：
1、The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather added _______the helplessness of the crew at sea.
2、The numbers add _______95.
答案：1、to 2、up to
二、agree
（1） agree on<就……达成共识>
（2） agree todo sth.<同意做（某事）>
agree tothe plan/decision/arrangement<同意>
（3） I don"t agree withyou/what you said/your advice.<同意>
The climate here doesn"t agree withme.<指食物、天气等适合某人>
Your story agrees withwhat I have already beard.<和……一致>
（题组训练）用与agree相关的短语填空：
3、Mutton doesn"t agree ________________ him.
4、The verb agrees ________________ its subject in number and person.
5、We couldn"t agree ________________ a date.
答案：3、 with 4、with 5、 on
三、break
（1） I am sorry that I brokemy promise<违背，违反>
break one"s word/break the law/break the rule
（2） His health broke.<（身体或精神）垮了>
（3） He broke away fromall his old friends.<断绝来往，脱离>
（4） I should break away fromsuch habits.<改掉（习惯）>
（5） All our plans broke down. The peace talks have broken down.
<（计划、谈判等）失败>
Her health broke downunder the pressure of work.
（=become very bad）<被搞垮，垮掉>
The telephone system has broken down.<（机器或车辆）出故障；坏掉>
（6） The thieves planned to break intoa bank.<闯入，破门进入>
（7） The Second World War broke outin September 1939.<爆发>
（8） After midnight，the party broke up.<散（会）>
（9） I broke upthe candy and gave each child a small piece.<分开>
The police broke upthe crowd.<分开，分散>
（10） broken English<鳖脚的英语>
（11） Our troops had little difficulty in breaking throughthe lines of the police.<突破>
（题组训练）用与break相关的短语填空：
6、News reports say peace talks between the two countries have broken __________ with no agreement reached.
7、Fire broke ____________ last night.
8、Sentences can be broken _____________ into clauses:
9、You"ve been working so hard for nearly a month. Relax yourself,or you will break _______sooner or later.
10、While we were watching TV，a voice broke ______the programme to announce the election results.
答案：6、down 7、out 8、up9、 down 10、into
四、bring
（1） He brought abouta quarrel between his parents.<引起，造成>
（2） She made every effort to bring abouta peaceful solution to the problem.<实现>
（3） Electricity lines as well as telephone poles were brought downby falling trees or branches.<使倒下>
（4） bring downprices<降低价格>
（5） The sale brought inover＄200.<赚得>
（6） Dirt often brings on disease.<引起>
The fine weather is bringing the crops onnicely.<使成长更快，使提高>
（7） Can you make a sentence to bring outthe meaning of the phrase.<讲解清楚>
（8） Joe was born in Texas but brought up in Oklahoma.<抚养>
（9） He was so ill that hebrought up everything.<呕吐>
（10） This broughtme into touch with various kinds of workers.<（和各种名词连用）进入某种状态>
（11） Pleasebring forward the matter at the next meeting.<提出>
They have broughtthe meeting forward to next Monday.<把……提前，提早>
（题组训练）用与bring相关的短语填空：
11、The war in Iraq was ________________ by the American President Bush.
12、The work can ________________ ＄2000 a year.
答案：11、brought about 12、bring in
五、call
The trouble calls forquick action by the government.<要求>
（1） I will call foryou at five o"clock.<来找某人>
（2） We called forthe packages at the post office.<来取某物>
（3） I formed the habit of calling in onhim in the evenings.<顺便拜访>
（4） Your father is ill，you should call in a doctor at once.<找来，请来>
（5） People don"t like being called names.<骂人>
（6） They"ve called offthe game because of the thick fog.<取消>
（7） He called uponme to speak immediately after him<请／叫（某人做某事）>
（8） I called onthe people of this country to work hard for national unity.<号召>
（9） A notice displayed in the shop window called attention tothe recent increase in prices.<引起……的注意>
（10） The army was called into cut through fallen trees and to help clear the roads and paths.<召集>
（11） call in at some place/call in on sb. /call back/call up/give sb. a call/make a call（a long—distance call）
（题组训练）用与call相关的短语填空：
13、The situation calls ________________ immediate action.
14、The sound of happy laughter called ________________ memories of his childhood.
15、Could you call in ________________ Mum on your way home?
答案：13、for 14、up 15、on
六、carry
（1） He had learned enough German to carry ona conversation.<进行>
（2） One person should carry onwhere the other had left off.<进行下去>
（3） I was chosen to carry outour experiment.<执行，开展>
（4） He did not carry outhis promise to us.<履行>
（5） After destroying the village，the enemy carried offall the cattle<抢走>
（6） The work is tough，but it is the person to carryit through.（=to complete sth. successfully）<顺利完成，顺利实现>
（题组训练）用与carry相关的短语填空：
16、They are trying to carry ________________ a new policy.
17、What a pity！They should have carried ________________ the.good business.
18、—It"s a good idea. But who"s going to carry ________________ the plan?
—I think Tom and Greg will
答案：16、out 17、on 18、out
七、come
（1） How come thatyou didn"t get here in time?<（用于引申意义）发生某情况>
（2） He came torealize that he was mistaken.<渐渐地（表示动作逐渐变化的过程）>
（3） My dream has come true，<变成现实>
（4） He talked about his comingtrip to the United States.<即将到来的>
（5） How did the accident come about?<发生，造成>
（6） I came across（came upon/ran across）this book in an old bookstore on the Fourth Avenue.<无意中碰到，找到>
He camesuddenly across an idea.<（无意中）想到>
（7） He just asked me to come roundfor supper.<到这儿来>
（8） Come along！Arthur，we can"t wait all day！<快点>
（9） Come along！Someone must know the answer to my question.<快说>
（10） This paper comes outevery Friday.<出版>
（11） I think the roses will come outnext week.<开花，发芽>
（12） I came outfirst in the examination.<考试结果……；考第……一名>
（13） The bill comes to $5.<总计>
（14） When itcomes to mathematics，I know nothing about it.<谈到，涉及>
（15） The robbery did not come to lightuntil the next day.<被发现，被大家知道>
（16） The question hasn"t come upyet.<被提出>
（17） He came up withan idea.<提出>
（18） come to oneself<苏醒过来>
（19） come to an end<结束>
（20） come into effect（force）<生效>
（21） come to a conclusion（decision）<作出结论（决定）>
（22） come into being（existence）<开始存在、建立、产生>
（23） come into power<开始执政>
（题组训练）根据句意完成句子：
19、I"m as good a cook as she is except when it ____________（making）pastry.
我做饭做得和她一样好，就是不会做油酥馅饼。
20、The shock made her hesitate for a moment but she quickly ________________ again.
这一打击使她踌躇了片刻，但很快就又恢复正常了。
21、Can you tell me how the accident ______________ ？
你能告诉我事故是怎样发生的吗？
答案：19、comes to 20、came to herself 21、came about
八、care
（1） I don"t carewhat they say. I shall go on just the same.<在乎，在意>
（2） If you careto hear it，I will tell it to you.<愿意>
（3） Albert Einstein caredlittle for money. He was seen using a cheque for＄1500 as a bookmark.<喜欢>
Would youcare for a cup of coffee?（＝Would you like...？）<（礼貌用语）你喜欢／要……吗？>
（4） He cared aboutmoney.<喜欢>
（5） The mother card forthe sick child day and night<照顾，照料>
（6） The professor said that he was interested only in research：he didn"t care abouthis students.<关心>
（7） In this way we could give them timely medical care.<医疗护理>
九、catch
（1） catch fire（＝to start burning）<着火>
（2） catch one’s breath<缓口气，歇口气>
（3） That carcaught his eyes/attention.<引起注意>
（4） The police caught him stealinga car.（＝to discover suddenly and by surprise especially when someone is doing something bad）
<撞见，突然发现>
（5） That style has never caught onin China.（＝become popular）<流行>
（6） He was caught inthe rain.（＝be stuck）<被困扰>
Her skirt got caught inthe door.（＝be hooked）<被钩住>
（7） I suddenlycaught sight of him in the crowd.<看见>
十、clear
（1） She made it clearthat she would support Australia.
<弄清楚，查明白，明确>
（2） After the storm the sky cleared.<晴朗起来>
（3） The waitress will clear awaythese dishes in a moment.<收走>
（4） How can we clear away，these doubts?<消除，清除>
（5） The weather has cleared up；we can go out.<晴朗起来，开朗起来>
（6） You"ll have to clear upthe things on the table before we have tea.<整理，收拾>
十一、compare
（1） Car production rose by 25％，compared to/withthe first 3 months of this year.
<和……相比>
（2） We know it was a small place，comparing towhat it is now.<和……相比>
Comparethis with that，and you will see which is better.
<把……和……相比>
（3） Shakespeare comparedthe world to a stage.<把……比作……>
十二、cover
（1） They covered12 miles yesterday.<走完（一段路程）>
（2） How many pages have you covered?<看完（多少页书）>
（3） The city coveredten square miles.<占据（多大面积）>
（4） The professor"s talk coveredthe subject.<谈到，涉及>
（5） The mountain was covered withsnow all the year round.<覆盖着……>
（6） The best reporters were sent to coverthe 27th Olympic Games.
<报道，采访>
