(一) 定语从句定义及构成
在复合句中,修饰名词或代词、起到定语功能的句子,叫做定语从句。
定语从句的构成:先行词 + 引导词 + 定语从句。
I have a friend who likes helping others with English.
(二) 定语从句的中考出题模式
中考考题模式:
已知: 先行词(第1部分)+定语从句(第3部 分)
求: 关系词(第2部分)?
解决此类问题,参考我原创解题神表【107】,即可迎刃而解,中差生尤其实用!
1. 先行词是人
1.1看先行词在从句中做主语,who/that.
She is the girllikes English best.
1.2看先行词在从句中做宾语,who/whom/that/省略。
She is the girlI met yesterday.
1.3看先行词在从句中做定语,whose.
She is the girlmother is our English teacher.
2.先行词是物
2.1看先行词在从句中做主语,which/that.
This is the schoolis the most beautiful in our city.
2.2看先行词在从句中做宾语,which/that/省略。
This is the schoolI talked about yesterday.
2.3看先行词在从句中做定语,whose.
I have a officewindows face south.
2.4看先行词在从句中做状语,when/where/…
This is the schoolmy mom taught English two years ago.
(原创解题技巧099:如果先行词代入从句,必须加上介词才能完整,则必须用关系副词,切记!如本题,代入从句,必须用in the school ——> where.)
(三) 定语从句的特殊情况
1.当先行词被最高级和序数词修饰时, 引导词 只能用that。
2.当先行词 有 some,any,all,little,much,few,none,something, everything,nothing,anything等词修饰时,引导词只能用that。
3.当先行词前有the one, the only, the last, the very等词修饰时,引导词只能用that。
4.当先行词同时指人和物时,引导词只能用that。
5.当those作先行词指人时,引导词只能用who。
6.当出现“介词+关系词”时,引导次不用that,必须用which。