Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!
一．短语归纳
1.put on 增加（体重）发胖 2.care about 关心 在乎
3.end up 最终成为， 最后处于 4.not only ……but also……不但…而且…… 5.shoot down 射下 6.used to do 过去常常做……
7.remind sb. of 使某人想起 8.give out 分发 发放
9.the water festival 泼水节 10.the Chinese spring festival 中国春节
11.next year 明年 12.sound like 听起来像
13.each other 互相 彼此 14.in the shape of 以……的形状
15.on mid-autumn night 在中秋之夜 16.fly up to 飞向
17.lay out 摆开 布置 18.come back 回来
19.as a result 结果 因此 20.mother’s day 母亲节
21.more and more popular 越来越受欢迎 22.think of 想起 认为 思考
23.dress up 装扮 穿上盛装 24.the importance of ……的重要性
25.make money 挣钱 26.in need 需要帮助 处于困境中
27.between ……and…… 在……和……之间 28.the dragon boat festival 龙舟节
29.the lantern festival 元宵节 30.like best 最喜欢
31.go to ……for a vacation 去……度假 32.be similar to 与……相似
33.wash away 冲走 洗掉 34.mid-autumn festival 中秋节
35.shoot down 射下 36.call out 大声呼喊
37.the tradition of ……的传统 38.at night 在夜里 在晚上
39.one……，the other……一个…，另一个… 40.Father’s day 父亲节
41.have to 必须 不得不 42.play a trick on sb 捉弄某人
43.the spirit of ……的精神 44.care about 关心
45.wake up 醒来 46.the beginning of ……的开始
二．用法集萃
1.感叹句式一：
What+（a/an）+adj+名词（+主语+谓语+其他）！ 多么……的……
感叹句式二：How +adj/adv+主语+谓语+其他！……多么……！
2.in+时间段 在……后
3.give sb. sth. 给某人某物 4.plan to do sth 计划做某事
5.refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事 6.one of +名词复数形式……之一
7.it +is+名词+动词不定式（to do sth）做某事是…
8.what …think of…？认为…怎么样？
9.make sb do sth 让某人做某事 10.used to be 过去是……
11.warn sb（not） to do sth告诫某人做某事
12.tell sb（not）to do sth 告诉某人做某事
13.decide to do sth 决定 做某事 14.promise to do sth 承诺、答应做某事
三．语法全解
宾语从句 一．连词 a.陈述语序(that) b.一般疑问句(if 或whether) c.特殊疑问句(5w,1h) 二．陈述语序
三.时态
可跟that从句做宾语的动词：say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, order, command, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer, request, require, propose, declare, report等
例：I don’t know what they are looking for.
Could you tell me when the train will leave?
注意：当主句谓语动词是 think, believe, suppose, expect 等词，而宾语从句的意思是否定时，常把否定转移至主句表示。
例：I don’t think it is right for him to treat you like that.
注意：由whether,if 引导的宾语从句 由whether(if)引导的宾语从句，实际上是一般疑问句演变而来的,意思是“是否”。
例：I wonder whether(if) they will come to our party.
注意：当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时态。
例：The teacher told us that light travels faster than sound.
2.感叹句结构（P56）
How+adj. /adv. + 主 + 谓！ What (a/an)+名+ 主 + 谓！
例：What an interesting story it is! How tall Yao Ming is!
练习 a. 将下列句子改为感叹句
It’s a nice dress. They are lovely animals.
It’s bad weather. Her son is very naughty
She is a very careful student.
四、美文赏析
以My Favorite Festival为题，结合自己对该节日的感受，写一篇80词左右的短文。
My Favorite Festival
My favorite festival is Christmas. It is celebrated on December 25th.On Christmas Eve，my whole family gets together and sits around the table to have a big dinner. On the table，there is lots of Christmas food，such as turkey，fish and honey apples. On Christmas Day，I get up early and greet my parents by saying “Merry Christmas!”.They give me some presents. So I like Christmas Day.It makes me happy and excited.
假如有几位外国朋友要在中国过春节，他们想了解有关中国春节的情况。请根据下面的要点写一篇不少于80个词的短文,不能逐字翻译。
要点：
1.春节是中国的新年，一般在1月下旬或2月份。
2.春节前人们要大扫除,给孩子买新衣服。
3.大年夜家人在一起吃团圆饭，吃饺子。
4.大年初一人们开始走亲访友。
Chinese New Year is also called Spring Festival. It usually comes in late January or February. Before Spring Festival, the Chinese people usually clean their houses and buy new clothes for the children. On the last day of the old year, there’s a big family dinner. And people often eat dumplings at that time. All the members of family go out to visit their relatives and friends on the first day of the New Year. People have a very good time during Spring Festival.
unit3 Could you please tell me where the restaurants are?
一．短语归纳
1.a pair of 一对，一双，一副 2.between A and B在a和b之间
3.on one’s / the way to 在去……的路上 4.pardon me 什么，请再说一遍
5.pass by 路过 经过 6.look forward to 盼望 期待
7.excuse me 打扰了 请原谅 8.get some magazines 得到一些杂志
9.get some information about 获取有关……的一些信息
10.turn leftright 向左向右 转
11.go past 经过 路过 12.a little earlier 早一点儿
13.a good place to eat 一个吃饭的好地方
14.in different situation 在不同的情况下
15.on time 准时 按时 16.get to 到达
17.have dinner 吃晚餐 18.on one’s / the right在右边
19.come on 快点 请过来 20.the shopping center 购物中心
21.the corner of....... 的角落/拐角处 22.lead into 导入 引入
二.用法集萃
1．not ……· until……直到……猜…… You never know until you try something.
2.let’s do sth 咱们做某事吧！
3.spend time doing sth 话费时间做某事
4.thank sb for doing sth 为做某事而感谢某
5.would like to do sth 想要做某事 6.look forward to doing sth 盼望做某事
7. It seems (that)… It seems a rock band plays there every evening.
8. Could you please tell me... ?
Could you please tell me how to get to the post office?
9.take的用法
① take some food take some medicine （=have吃，喝）
② take notes做笔记 ③ take one’s temperature ( 测量 ）
④ It takes sb some time/money to do something （ 花费，需要 ）
⑤ I’ll take this coat.（=buy购买）
⑥ take somebody / something to （ 带领，拿去，取 ）
⑦take a train to Chongqing （ 乘坐 ） ⑧ take off（ 脱下）
10.turn 的用法
turn to page 80 翻到 It is your turn.轮到你了。
at the turning 在转弯处 turn on/ off/ up/ down 关
turn right/ left at the first turning /crossing
三、美文赏析
假设你是Lucy，国庆节期间你将和父母去某城市旅游。你从网上获得了Sunshine Hotel的部分信息。请你写一封电子邮件给该宾馆的经理，介绍你的行程并咨询如下相关细节：
要求：
1. 覆盖要点，请补充合理的细节； 2. 80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Sir,
My family is planning a holiday to your city. I got some information about your hotel, but I still have some questions to ask. Would you be kind enough to reply to my e-mail?We are arriving in your city on October 1st. And we plan to stay in your hotel for 5 days. Would you tell me how far your hotel is from the airport? And we’d like to know how we can get to your hotel. Also, we wonder whether you offer free breakfast. Last but not least, would you mind telling us whether there is a discount for a long stay?
Thanks for your time. I’m looking forward to your reply.
假设你叫林涛，下周六是你的生日。你准备在家开一个晚会，并邀请你的朋友参加。晚会7:00开始。你家在南海路68号。乘坐5路或8路公共汽车在人民路站下车。你家就挨着车站。房子是红色的，门是白色的。请根据以上信息，给你的好朋友魏明写一封80词左右的信。
Dear Wei Ming,
Next Saturday is my birthday. I’m going to have a birthday party at home in the evening. It will start at 7:00. Would you like to come? I have also asked some other classmates of ours and some of my friends.I live at 68 Nanhai Road. You can take No.5 or No. 8 bus and get off at the bus stop of Renmin Road. My home is next to the bus stop. It’s a red house with a white door. You can’t miss it. I hope you will come.
Yours,
Lin Tao
unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.
一、短语归纳
1.used to do 过去常常做 2.deal with 对付 应付
3.be proud of 为……骄傲 ，感到自豪 4.take pride in 为……感到自豪
5.from time to time 时常，有时 6.in public 公开地
7.in person 亲身，亲自 8.take up sth 开始做，接受，占用
9.not……anymore 不再 10.worry about 为……担忧
11.hang out 闲逛 12.think about 考虑
13.be alone 独处 14.on the soccer team 在足球队
15.no longer 不再 16.make a decision 做决 定
17.to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是 18.even though 尽管
19.pay attention to 对……注意，留心 20.in the last few years 在过去的几年里
21.be afraid of 害怕 22.turn red 变红
23.tons of attention 很多关注 24．be careful 当心
25.give up 放弃 26.a very small number of …极少数的……
27.give a speech 作演讲 28.all the time 一直 总是
29.be interested in 对……感兴趣 30.change one’s life 改变某人的生活
31.take care of 照顾 32.one of……,……之一
二、用法集萃
1. used to do sth 过去常常某事
2. be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事
3.have to do sth 必须做某事 4.make sb do sth 让某人做某事
5.give up doing sth 放弃做什么 6.try to do sth 尽力做某事
7.adj+ enough to do sth 足够…而能够做某事
8.be prepared to do sth 准备做某事
9.see sb doing sth 看见某人在做某事 10.begin to so sth 开始做某事
11require sb to do sth 要求某人做某事 12.decide to do 决定做某事
13.make a decision to do sth 决定做某事
14.It’s hard to believe that …很难相信……
15.It +has+been +一段时间+ since+从句 自从……以来已经有很多 长时间了
16.dare to do sth 敢于做某事
17.It’s adj+ for sb+ to do sth对某人来说做某
18.take up doing sth 开始做某事
三、语法全解
1. 辨析：
used to do sth. 过去常常做… I used to go to work by bus. Now I take a taxi.
get/be used to sth./doing sth. 习惯于…I’m used to drinking a cup of water after meal.
be used to do 被用于做…（被动语态）A hammer is used to drive nails.
be used by 由(被)…使用（被动语态）This machine is used by the workers.
be used as … 被当做…使用（被动语态）The girl is being used as a servant in the house.
be used for doing被用于做…（被动语态）A knife can be used for cutting bread.
2) afford（支付得起）的用法
afford sth 买得起…… afford to do sth 有足够的…去做…
例：His mother couldn’t afford to pay for her child’s education.
They did not consider whether they could afford the time or not.
We can’t afford to pay such a price. （such和so区别见P110）
3) take pride in sth/ sb = be proud of sth/ sb 为…感到自豪
例：He was watching me and take pride in everything good I do.
I take pride in my child. =I’m proud of my child.
注：He take pride in everything good I do. 这是一个定语从句。省略了关系代词that。先行词为不定代词时，关系代词只能用that。
4）the+序数词+最高级+N 第几（大/长/高…）
One of the/形容词性物主代词+Ns 谓语用三单
例：He is now one of the best students in his class
One of my best friends is a doctor.
One of his most expensive pens has been lost.
The yellow river is the second largest river in china.
Mount Qomolangma is the first highest mountain around the world
四、美文赏析
Mary在学校参加了一个Buddy Club, 从那以后，她改变了很多。请你结合下面所给的提示，写一篇英语短文。
要求:
1. 覆盖要点，可以合理增加细节；
2. 80词左右，开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Joining a club sometimes changes a person greatly.
Mary used to be a shy and quiet girl. She used to get nervous easily and her face often turned red when she spoke with strangers. She liked reading in her free time. However, she has changed a lot since she joined the Buddy Club. Now, Mary is so brave and outgoing that she isn’t afraid of speaking in public anymore. What’s more, she has lots of hobbies, such as singing, writing and dancing. She is good at them as well.
你在电视上看到你过去的同学李英在英语演讲比赛上获得了一等奖。你不禁回忆起以前的她，她过去是一个很害羞的女孩，……。几年未见，她真的发生了很大的变化。你为她感到骄傲和高兴。由此你想到自己的生活也应有所变化。请根据下面的提示内容,发表一篇80词左右的日记。
Wednesday,August 22 Sunny
Today I was surprised to see my old classmate，Li Ying，on TV. She finished in first place in an English speech contest. She has changed a lot. She used to be very shy and quiet. She was afraid to speak in front of others, but now she is no longer that shy girl. She is so outgoing. Her speech was very interesting and very well done. I really take pride in her success. People sure change over time. People should be confident in themselves. I want to try my best to improve myself,too.
unit5 What are the shirts made of ?
一短语归纳
1.be made of 由...制成的(表示制成成品后，仍可看出原材料是什么)
2.be made from 由...制成的（在成品中已无法辨认原材料）
3.be known for 以...闻名 4.be used for 被用于...
5.no matter 不论；无论 6.be covered with 用...覆盖
7.as far as i know 据我所知 8.by hand 用手
9.be good for 对……有益 10.on the last friday of each month最后一个星期五11.be good at 擅长 12.make high-technology products 制造高科技产品
13.the earth’s surface 地球表面 14.many different kinds of 许多不同种类的
15.fly a kite 放风筝 16.such as 例如
17.according to 根据 按照 18.ask for help 请求帮助
19.a symbol of ……的象征 20.put……on…… 把……放在……上
21.be used for 被用于做…… 22.good luck 好运
23.at a very high heat 在高温下 24.be made in 在……制造的
25.be famous for 以……著名 26.on the sides of mountains 在山腰上
27.traffic accident 交通事故 28.a kite festival 风筝节
29.be from 来自 30.turn ……into ……把……变成……
31.send out 放出 32.in trouble 处于困境中
33.rise into 上升 上涨 34.paper cutting 剪纸
35.be used by 被……使用 36.during the spring festival 在春节期间
37.sky lanterns 孔明灯 38.all over the world 全世界
二．用法集萃
1. no matter +what / when / where =whatever / whenever / wherever “无论什么/什么时候/哪里”
2. it放在find / found 后做形式宾语的用法
3. It seems that +从句 “好像……” 4.buy sb.sth.=buy sth for sb 给某人买某物
5.avoid doing sth 避免做某事 6.allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事
7.want to do sth 想做某事 8.learn to do sth 学会 做某事
9.It takes + sb. +一段时间 + to do sth做某事花费某人多长时间
10.try to do sth 尽力做某事
10.辨析 be made of 由...制作/制造(材料)：在成品中能看出原材料
be made from由...制造/制成(材料)：在成品中看不出原材料
be made in在...制作/制造 (产地) Made in China.中国制造
例：The desk is made of wood. Bread is made of flour.
The paper is made from wood. Wine is made of grapes.
This kind of plane is made in China.
11. be famous for 以...闻名;为人知晓 be known for因...而闻名
be famous as作为...而闻名 be known as作为...而闻名
例：Jingdezhen is famous for china.
China is famous for its tourism.
Mo Yan is very famous as a writer.
12. allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事 allow doing sth be allowed to do sth
例：Please allow me to come in.
My boss doesn"t allow me to use the telephone.
We were not allowed to talk in class.
They allowed smoking in this room only.
注意：allow只可搭配动名词短语作宾语，不可直接搭用动词不定式作宾补，即只可说allow doing sth，不可说allow to do sth.
13.一般现在时的被动语态（见P155页） 结构：am/is/are+过去分词
三、美文赏析
随着科技的发展，电脑已进入到千家万户，请以My Computer为题写一篇英语短文介绍一下你家的电脑。不少于80词。
My Computer
My father bought a computer as a birthday present for me last year. It was made in China. It becomes my best friend in my room. I’d like to play on the computer as soon as I get home. At weekends, I often play games online with my friends. I’ve made a lot of friends on the Internet. But my eyesight becomes poorer and poorer, and I am not able to finish my homework on time. It’s terrible that my father will remove the computer. From now on, I should pay more attention to my study.
假如你的家乡是杭州西湖，该地以著名的西湖龙井茶而闻名，请你根据以下提示，以Dragon Well Tea为题写一篇短文，介绍一下家乡的龙井茶，不少于80个单词。
Dragon Well Tea
I come from Hangzhou，which is the home of the famous Dragon Well Tea. It is one of the most famous teas in China. It has a history of more than 1,200 years. It was produced in Song Dynasty and became popular in Ming Dynasty. In the past，it was made by hand，but now it is made by machine. Dragon Well Tea is not only a drink but also a culture. The special tea culture is made up of tea planting，tea-leaf picking and tea drinking. There are also many famous poems，dances and songs about tea.
