My dad said, "I"m busy.”
—My dad said that he was busy.
直接引语和间接引语的相互转换
考试怎么考？
陈述句：由that引导的宾语从句。
He said, "I"m waiting for you in this room.*9
—He said that he was waiting for me in that room.
1） 人称：跟汉语习惯相同
2） 时态：若主句谓语是现在时，从句时态不需变化。
特殊情况：真实习惯、时间状语、情态动词
①客观真理、自然现象、科学真理、名言警句、格言谚语
Our teacher said, “Light travels much faster than sound.”
Our teacher said that light travels much faster than sound.
②间接引语着眼于转述事实时
The little girl said, “I found the dog around the shop.”
The little girl said that she found the dog around the shop.
③直接引语中谓语动词是习惯性动词。
He said, “I usually get up at 7 every morning.”
He said that she usually gets up at 7 every morning He said that she usually gets up at 7 every morning..
④有明显的过去时间状语
He said “It took place He said, “It took place in 1949 in 1949.””
He said that it took place in 1949
⑤含when, while, since等引导的表示过去的时间状语从句
He said, “It’s been so many years since we met last time.”
He said that it has been so many years since we met last time.
⑥时间状语“…dayy g s ago”是从说话时算起。
Grandpa said, “I met her three days ago.”
Grandppa said he met her three dayy g s ago.
⑦must
My mom said to me, My mom said to me, “You You must must go to school everyday. go to school everyday.”
My mom said to me that I must go to school everyday.
⑧动词insist suggest order propose demand insist, suggest, order, propose, demand,变成间接引语时要用虚拟语气 变成间接引语时要用虚拟语气，
用(should) do
The government proposes that something The government proposes that something ____ to get rid of air pollution. to get rid of air pollution.
A. will be done B. is done C. should do D. be done
陈述句：由that引导的宾语从句。
He said, “I’m waiting for you in this room.”
He said that he was waiting for me in that room.
1）人称：跟汉语相同
2）时态：若主句谓语是现在时，从句时态不需变化。
若主句谓语是过去时 若主句谓语是过去时，，从句谓语相应变 句谓语相应变化（（向前推 向前推 个时态 一个时态））。
3）指示代词、时间状语、地点状语、方向性动词
疑问句：陈述语序
say → ask, wonder, don’t know, want to know, be puzzled
1）一般疑问句、反义疑问句：if/whether引导的宾语从句
“Do you know him?”he asked.
He asked if I knew him.
2））特殊疑问句 特殊疑问句：保留特殊疑问词引导的宾语 保留特殊疑问词引导的宾语 句从句
“What’s your favourite food?”she asked.
She asked She asked what was my what was my favourite favourite food food..
3）选择疑问句：whether…or…引导的宾语从句
I asked him I asked him, “Will you stay at home or go to see a film? Will you stay at home or go to see a film?”
I asked him whether he would stay at home or go to see a film.
4）含有请求、建议的疑问句，可用ask sb. to do sth., suggest doing sth.或
advise sb. to do sth.等结构转述。
“Would you mind opening the door?” he asked.
He asked me to open the door.
祈使句：
1）肯定：ask/tell/order/beg/warn/advise sb. to do sth.
“Close the door.” he said to me. →
2）否定：don’t →not to do
“Don’t say a word.” the lawyer said to him.
The lawyy y er told him not to say a word.
3）Please , Will/Would/Can/Could you…? →ask
“Could you lend your bike to me? Could you lend your bike to me?” he said. he said.
He asked if I could lend my bike to him.
考试怎么考？ 类型Ⅰ语序
1. He asked ____ for the violin.
A. did I pay how much B. I paid how much
C. how much did I pay D. how much I paid
2. She asked Tom ____ with his car.
A. what is the matter was B. what the matter is
C. what was the matter D. what is the matter
3. Are you interest in ____ ?
A. how he did it B. he did it how
C. how did he do it D. he how did it
4. I wonder why Jenny ____ us recently. We should have heard from her by now.
A. doesn’t write B. hasn’t written
Cwon"t write D.hadn"t written
5. When Jack arrived, he learned Mary __ for almost an hour.
A. had gone B. had set off C. had left D. had been away
6. The teacher told us yesterday that December 25 ____ Christmas Day.
is B. was C. has been D. will be
7. Linda asked Amy ____ or not she could tell her the general ideas of the poem.
A. that B. whether C. if D. how
8. Please remind me ____ he said he was going. I may be in time to see him off.
A. where B. when C. how D. what A. where B. when C. how D. what
9. --- Do you know ____ Mr. Black"s address is?
--- He may live at NO 18 or No 19 of Bridge Street I He may live at NO.18 or No. 19 of Bridge Street. I m"m not sure of not sure of ____.
A. where, which B. where, what
C what which D what where C. what, which D. what, where
考试怎么考？
类型Ⅰ语序: 陈述语序，弄清句子结构
类型Ⅱ时态: 根据语境，切勿死板硬套
类型Ⅲ 引导词: 宾语从句
小结
●直接引语和间接引语的相互转换
陈述句：由that引导的宾语从句。
疑问句：陈述语序; whether or not ; whether…or not
祈使句： ask/tell/order/beg/warn/advise sb. (not) to do sth.
●考试怎么考？
语序
时态
引导词
