今天给大家总结了人教版七年级下册各单元所有重难点和必考点，包括重点单词、短语、句型及其用法和语法考点，大家收藏起来好好学吧！
51. — Where is your father?
— He _____ Australia and he _____ Sydney for two weeks.
A. Has been to, has been in B. has gone to, will stay in
C. Has been in , has been to D. has gone to, has stayed to
【答案】A
【解析】have gone to“到某地去了”；have been in+地点“一直在某地……”。句意：他到澳大利亚去了，并且在悉尼呆了两个周了。
52. Everyone except Tom and Mike_____Kunming before.
A. has gone to B. have gone to
C. has been to D. have been to
【答案】C
【解析】have been to“去过某地”；have gone to“到某地去了”；句意“除了汤姆和迈克外，每个人以前都去过昆明”，本句主语中心语是everyone，故选C。
53. I to Rongjiang last year, but I________ never______ to Chongjiang.
A. went; have, been B. will go; have, been
C. went; have, gone D. go; have, gone
【答案】A
【解析】由last year可知，第一句为一般过去时。由第二句中的“never”可知，用现在完成时。故选A。
54.He___his hometown for twenty years. He really misses it!
A. has been away from B. left
C. has left D. is away from
【答案】A
【解析】从“for+一段时间”时间状语可知用现在完成时，因此，只能选择A或C选项；而leave是瞬间性动词，不能持续一段时间，所以要将leave变成be away from，故选A答案。
55. Look, some people photos on the beach.
A. took B. takes C. are taking
【答案】C
【解析】look是现在进行时态的标志词，其结构是(is/am/are)+doing。故选C。
56. Mary _______ to school 10 minutes ago.
A. went B. has gone C. goes
【答案】A
【解析】由10 minutes ago可知，句子为一般过去时。句意“10分钟前，玛丽去上学了”。
57. Both Alice and I ________ the film Titanic before.
A. have seen B. has seen C. sees
【答案】A
【解析】before单独使用，通常和完成时连用。又因为主语是Alice and I，因此用谓语动词复数形式。
58. They ________ some trees in the park yesterday.
A. will plant B. plant C. planted
【答案】C
【解析】根据时间状语yesterday可知是一般过去时态。
59. Last summer vacation, we ______ many photos when we had a trip to Dalian.
A .take B. takes C. took D. will take
【答案】C
【解析】由时间状语“Last summer”可知，本句为一般过去时。故选C。
60. —Haven"t I told you that you should be home earlier?
—Yes, but I home earlier than I usually do.
A. was coming B. will come C. came D. had come
【答案】C
【解析】由答语句意“……但是我比平常来家早”可知，用一般过去时。故选C。
61. energy, turn off the hot water after you take a shower.
A. Save B. Saving C. Saved D. To save
【答案】D
【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。动词不定式表目的。句意“为了节省能源，沐浴后要关上热水”。故选D。
62. —Jimmy isn’t here. Where is he?
—He hurt his arm on the playground just now. He ___ to the school doctor’s.
A. has gone B. has been C. goes
【答案】A
【解析】由上文句意“他刚才在操场上胳膊受伤了”可知，他已去学校医务室了，故用现在完成时。选A。
63. The car _____ by the policeman because the driver was drunk.
A. stopped B. was stopped C. were stopped
【答案】B
【解析】car和stop构成被动关系。再由下文为一般过去时。因此是一般过去时的被动语态。主语为单数，故选B。
64. —Why did you get up so early?
— the first bus
A. Catch B. Catching C. To catch D. Caught
【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。不定式表目的。句意“你为什么起床那么早啊？”可知，是为了赶上第一班车。故选C。
65. I housework when my aunt came.
A. am doing B. did C. was doing D. have done
【答案】C
【解析】由句意“当我姑姑来时，我正在做作业”可知，用过去进行时。故选C。
66. Hurry up! The concert ________ for ten minutes.
A. has begun B. has been on C. began D. was on
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词用法。句意：快点！音乐会已进行了十分钟了。根据时间状语for ten minutes谓语动词应用现在完成时，排除C和D；begin是短暂性动作的动词，不可和表示一段时间的时间状语连用，排除A，所以选B。
67. —I ____a fruit salad half an hour ago. Can it ____now?
—One more minute, please.
A. ordered, be served C. have ordered, be served
B. have paid for, serve D. paid, serve
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查动词的时态和语态。由half an hour ago可知本题是过去时。而后句的it指代a fruit salad，故是情态动词的被动语态。故综合分析，可知选A。
68. Last night, I computer games when my mother went into my bedroom. You can’t imagine how embarrassed I was then.
A. played B. was playing C. have played
【答案】B
【解析】由语境可知，当我妈妈进来时，我正在打电脑游戏。用过去进行时。选B。
69. I have been to Shanghai. I _________ there last month.
A. go B. went C. have gone D. will go
【答案】B
【解析】由时间状语last month可知，用一般过去时。句意“我上个月去的那里”。故选B。
70. There______ great changes in Kunming since 2009.
A. have had B. have C. have been D. has been
【答案】C
【解析】由since 2009可知，该句是There be句型的现在完成时。主语是great changes，故选C。
来源：英语好教师
