中考即将来临，小编为您全力奉献中考复习系列。今天小编与大家分享句型转换之同义句转换，希望对您有所帮助。
句型转换之同义句转换串讲
句型转换考题通常以两种形式进行考查:同义型句型转换和条件型句型转换（又叫近形转换）。同义句转换分为两种基本类型：a，词的转换；b，句子的转换。
一，词的转换
1、运用同义词(组)或者近义词（组）进行转换
用同义词(组)或者近义词（组）对原句中的某些词或词组进行替换，注意转换后的词或词组的词形变化要与句子其他成分相适应，但句子所表达的意思相同。
1、spend, pay, cost, take
2.Wear, put on, dress, have on, bi in, be dressed in
3.begin, start
5. arrive, get, reach
6，almost， nearly 几乎;差不多
7，also，too，as well也;同样
8，dear， expensive 昂贵的
9，difficult ， hard 困难的;艰巨的
10，easy ， simple 容易的;简单的
11，enjoyable / pleasant 有乐趣的;使人快乐的
12，famous / well-known 著名的 13，fine / good, nice 好的;优的 ,
14，finish / end 结束;终点
15 ,friendly / kind 友好的
16，glad / happy, pleased 愉快的;高兴的
17，healthy / fine, well 健康的
18,helpful / useful 有益的;有用的
19,hope / wish, want，expect 希望;想要
20，like / enjoy, love 喜欢;热爱
21，maybe / perhaps
22，OK / fine, all right
23，own / have, hold
24，receive / get
25，want，would like ,feel like 26. hope, wish, expect
27. have to, must
28.sometimes, at times
29.beside, besides, except, except for, but
30,as..... as possible, as ....as you can
31，be glad to do sth, be pleased to do sth , be happy to do sth , ,It is a pleasure to do sth
32，get ready for sth, get sth ready , be ready to do sth , prepare for sth , prepare oneself for sth, prepare to do sth, prepare sth for sb, be prepared for sth
33， Would you like to do sth , Would you like sth , Would you please do , May I do ...?
34， stop sb from doing sth , keep sb from doing sth , prevent sb from doing sth , discourage sb from doing sth
35， thanks to , because of, as a result of,
36. do well in sth. /doing sth. be good at sth. /doing sth.
37. be weak in ,be bad for, be poor at
38， 给某人打电话 call sb. ring sb. call up sb. ring up sb. phone sb. give sb. a phone, give sb. a call, call sb at 电话号码,dial 电话号码,
39，enjoy oneself/have a good time,
40，look after/take care of,
41，difficult/hard,
,42，can/be able to,,
43，over/more than,
44receive(get)a letter from/hear from
45，be careful，look out， take care
46,prefer,like better.
47,like best, favorite
48,wonder，want to know
2、运用反义词(组)的否定式进行转换
即用反义词或词组的否定式表达与原句相同的意思，主要考查学生对反义词、词组的积累和换位思维的能力。
new-old,
big-small,
long-short,
more than-less than
forget-remember
3同一个词（组）的不同表达结构
a，help
b，mean
c，seem
d，except, except for, but，except that从句
e，“双宾语”汇总 show sb. sth. ------ show sth. to sb.
pass sb. sth. ------pass sth. to sb.
post sb. sth. ------ post sth. to sb.
take/ give sb. sth. ------ take /give sth. to sb.
lend sb. sth. ------lend sth. to sb.
throw sb. sth. ------ throw sth. to sb.
do sb. harm. ------ do harm to sb.
offer sb. sth. ------ offer sth. to sb.
wave sb. sth. ------wave sth. to sb.
tell sb. sth. ------tell sth. to sb.
send sb. sth. ------send sth. to sb.
wish sb. sth. ------ wish sth. to sb.
read sb. sth. ------ read sth. to sb.
teach sb. sth. ------ teach sth. to sb.
telegraph sb. sth. ------telegraph sth. to sb.
sing sb. sth. ------sing sth. to /for sb.
write sb. sth. ------write sth. to sb.
save sb. sth. ------save sth. for sb.
order sb. sth. ------order sth. for sb.
pour sb. sth. ------ pour sth. for sb.
make sb. sth. ------make sth. for sb.
buy sb. sth. ------buy sth. for sb.
cook sb. sth. ------cook sth. for sb.
get sb. sth. ------get sth. for sb.
win sb. sth. ------win sth. for sb.
leave sb. sth. ------leave sth. for sb.
4,非延续性动词与延续性动词的相互转换.即非延续性动词与延续性动词进行转换，此时往往会涉及时态的变化。如：
Mr Li joined the Party twenty years ago.
Mr . Li has _been in the Party for twenty years.
5,用派生词或多义词改写。如：The news surprised us very much.
=We were very surprised at the news .
句子的转换。
1，运用不同语态进行转换
即运用主动语态与被动语态的变化来转换同义词，但此时要特别注意时态、情态动词一致性。
主动句式：主语+谓语+宾语
被动句式：主语+be 过去分词+by 执行者
2.感叹句句型汇总
What a/an adj. [c] 主 谓！
What adj. pl./[u] 主 谓！
How adj./adv. 主 谓！
How 句子！
3，形式主语/宾语结构与本句转换
形式主语结构： It’s adj for/of sb to do sth
形式宾语：Sb find/think /feel it adj to do sth
4，直接引语变与间接引语转换。即将直接引语变为间接引语或将间接引语转换成直接引语。此时还要注意相关时态、人称、动词、状语等的相应变化。
5，运用简单句与复合句之间的转换。即将简单句变成同义的复合句或将复合句变成同义的简单句。
常见的转换方法有:(1)把从句用不定式替换、用介词短语替换、用名词短语替换、用分词短语替换;(2)将宾语从句简化为"疑问词 不定式";(3)将so... that... (such... that... )引导的状语从句简化为含有too... to... (或enough to)的简单句;（4）in order to=so as to 与in order that=so that 的转换；（5）if从句转换为with引导的介宾短语；（6），because从句与because of结构的转换
6， 运用并列句与复合句之间的转换。即将并列句变成同义的复合句或将复合句变成同义的并列句。
如有祈使句的并列句，可转换为含if条件句的复合句。
7，运用关联连词连接或合并句子。即运用关联连词both...and，neither... nor，either...or， not only...but also，等将两个简单句合并为一个简单句。此时要注意的是，both…and…连接两个主语时，谓语总是用复数，而neither... nor，either...or，not only... but also连接两个主语时，谓语动词通常应与靠近的主语保持一致。
8， 利用某些典型句式或结构进行转换
这类典型结构,如
so…that…, too…to…, enough to之间的转换。
not…until…,与after/when/before从句的转换。
so do I与，both…and…，not only...but also，…and…，转换；也可以与too/also/as well 表达转换
9、综合转换。
a，出什么事了？
b，建议的表达。
c，问看法。
d，问天气。
e,问价格。
10，比较句式的转换。
练一练：
1. He is so young that he can"t join the army.
He is _________ young________ the army.
2. When are we going to visit the museum? Do you know? (改为宾语从句)
Do you know when _______ _______ going to visit the museum?
3I prefer walking there to going by bus.
I prefer to walk there ___ by bus.
4，It took Mary two weeks to prepare for the exam.
Mary ____ two weeks ___ for the exam.
5，The girl left her home a few days ago, she has not come back yet.
The girl has____ from her home for a few days.
6. Can you show me the way to the post office?
Can you tell me _____ get to the post office?
7. Hot dogs are not so delicious as sandwiches.
Hot dogs are______ delicious ___sandwiches.
8. All the books cost me 365 yuan.
I ______ 365 yuan ______ all the books.
9. The Indian old lady no longer lived there.
The Indian old lady ______ live there _____.
10，"I"ve found my wallet," he said to me.
He ______me that he _______ ________ his wallet.
