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Lesson 1 A private conversation#英语干货铺#
1. Why couldn"t I hear the actors?
Because the young man and woman were talking loudly.
2. Do you think the young man understood me before answering "This is a private conversation’? No, I don"t.
单词详解
1. private adj.私人的
e.g.: Don"t tell the others, because this is private.
private school 私立学校
反义词：public school公立学校
Stanford University斯坦福大学，美国著名私立大学
词组：in private私下里
反义词：in public公众地
e.g.: He supported the plan in public, but in private he knew it was not good.
文化：但被问到年纪收入等自己不愿意回答或者不便回答的问题时，可以选择使用privateo
-How old are you?
-Sorry, this is a private question./I forgot it.
2. conversation n.谈话
informal talk非正式会谈
3. theatre n.剧院，戏院
4. seat n. a place to sit in 座位
词组：give one"s seat to...让座给某人
文化：Sit down, please.（命令性）
-Take your seat, please.（一般性）
-Be seated, please.（更礼貌、正式）
5. play n.戏剧
6. loudly adv.大声地（贬义词）
e.g.: A dog is barking loudly.
adv.洪亮地（褒义词）
e.g.: Speaker loudly because I can"t hear you.
7. angry adj.生气的
结构：be angry with
e.g.: I was angry with the careless nurse.我对这个粗心的护士很生气。
派生：
angrily adv.生气地 anger n.怒气，怒火
8. attention n.注意
e.g.: Attention please, class is over now.大家请注意!下课了 !
词组：pay attention to 注意...
e.g.: Please pay attention to this point, because 1 will test you on this.
请注意这点
pay no attention to 不理睬 pay great attention to 极大关注
9. bearv.承受，忍受
10. business n. task, duty 任务，工作
e.g.: It"s none of your business.不关你的事：
文化：Business is business.公事公办°
Mind your own business!不要狗拿耗子.多管闲事。
11. rudely adv,粗鲁地，不礼貌地
rude adj.粗鲁的，不礼貌的
课文解析
1. Last week I went to the theatre. I had a ven good seat. The play was very interesting. I did not enjoy it.
时态：一般过去时（详见重点语法）
go to school 去上学 vs. go to the school 去学校
interesting vs. interested
interesting表示特征，多修饰物；interested 表示情绪，多修饰人
e.g.: I am really interested in your interesting speech.
2. A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly.
were sitting/were talking
时态：过去进行时was/were doing
e.g.: They were watching a movie happih ai 5 es:erda afternoon.
昨天下午五点他们正在开心地看电影。
3. I got very angry. I couldn"t hear the actors.
get=become变得，强调变化
试对比：I got angry,我变得很生气s. I was angry.我一直很生气。
模仿：She gets slim,她变瘦了。 She is slim.她很瘦。
4. I turned round. I looked at the man and the woman angrily.
turn round/around 转身
turn to sb.求助于
（教学说明：老师口头可给岀适当例句.让学生猜出上面词组的意思。）
angrily副词修饰动词look （详见重点语法）
5. They did not pay any attention.
not...any=no
e.g.: They didn"t say any words.=They said no words.
6. In the end, I could not bear it. I turned round again. ’I can"t hear a word!" I said angrily.
In the end=at last=finally 在最后
7. "It"s none of your business,’the young man said rudely. "This is a private conversation!’
口语：（It’s） none of your business=（It’s） none of pigeon.不关你的事。
重点语法
英语基本句型
你知道英语有几种成分吗？主谓宾定状补表。
（教学说明：写在黑板上，请学生确定以下2句的成分。）
I eat a beautiful apple quickly.
I am Apple.
英语常见句型：
句型1：主语+谓语（不及物动词vi）
e.g.: The sun rises.
句型2：主语+谓语（及物动词vt.） +宾语
e.g.: He plays football every day.
句型3：主语+谓语（系动词be/get/become等）+表语
e.g.: Leaves trun yellow in autumn.
句型4：主语+谓语+宾语+补语
e.g.: I found the garden interesting.
（教学说明：可让学生看看课文中的句子是几号句型？）
注：状语可以修饰以上所有句型。（找找看？）
Ex.正确排序并说出句子成分。（教学说明：可釆用游戏的方式）
① ears/walls/have
Walls have ears.主语+谓语（及物动词vt.） +宾语
② quickly/the/car/beautiful/stopped
The beautiful car stopped quickly.主语 + 谓语（不及物动词 vi） + 状语
③ her brother/behind/she/sits/usually/in class
She usually sits behind her brother in class.主语+谓语+状语
形容词副词的运用
你知道英语中有多少词性吗？
形容词修饰名词，作定语。副词修饰动词，做状语。
e.g.：
a rude （粗鲁）man
He said very rudely.（粗鲁）
一般过去时
（教学说明：以上动词不用都讲，适当举例即可。）
表示过去某个时间的动作和行为，常见时间状语有：...ago, yesterday, last..., in 1972 他三分钟前还在这里。He was here three minutes ago.
否定句：He was not here three minutes ago.
疑问句： Was he here three minutes ago?
He worked in this factory in 1974.
他在1974年在这个工厂工作过。
否定句：He didn"t work in this factory in 1974.
疑问句：Did he work in this factory in 1974?
（教学说明：以上2种练习是be动词和行为幼N的不司习如 是连点，可口头再多举几个简单例子, 让学生临场""口译”；疑问句能否“倒转”为肯定句？，
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